专四单选练习.ppt

1、专四单项选择练习语法题词汇题The results obtained agreed approximately with expected.A.that B.oneC.those D.onesKET:C One,ones 用在前面有修饰语的地方,如Her notebooks are really exquisite,but I have more exquisite ones.That,those 用在后面有修饰语的地方.that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中 提到的情况。There _ nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an en

2、d half an hour earlier.A.to beB.to have beC.beingD.beKEY:C解析:考查独立主格的语法结构.Two hundred people died in the accident,many of them()children.My train arrives in Shenyang at seven oclock tomorrow.The plane I would like to take from there _by then.A.would leave B.will have left C.has leftD.had left He will

3、 do anything for us except _us his oxen.A.lendingB.will lend C.lend D.has lentC【句意】除了不借给我们牛用之外，他愿为我们做任何事情。【难点】have nothing but,do nothing/anything but/except 这种结构，只要位于but/except 前面的成分中包含动词do,则 but/except后必定跟动词原形。If only I _what you wanted!A.knewB.know C.had knownD.have knownShe managed to save _she

4、could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little money B.so little money C.such little money D.what little money What可以用作关系形容词，表示“所有的”、“那样的”、“尽量多的”。例如：I gave him what money I had with me.译文：她尽力从自己的工资中省下一点小钱来帮助她的弟弟。_,Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A.Although he is a so

5、cialist B.Even if he is a socialist C.Being a socialist D.Since he is a socialist A 前后句子是一种转折关系His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A.so as to B.such as to C.such to D.as much as to _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A.I was and always will be B.I have to be and always wil

6、l be C.I had been and always will be D.I have been and always will be D 表示从过去一直持续到未来 Mr Wells,together with all the members of his family,_ for Europe this afternoon.A are to leave B are leaving C is leaving D leave KEY:C译文：威尔士先生和他的所有家人将于今天下午动身去欧洲考点：主谓一致 如果主语是单数，后面有由(together /along)with,as well as,

7、no less than 等引起的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_ to the truck.A the greater stress is B greater is the stress C the stress is greater D the greater the stress KEY:D译文：地面在满载的卡车的重量下塌得越不明显,地面对卡车的压力就越大考点：类比句结构本题为”the more the more“结构，其中作谓语

8、动词的联系动词be经常可以省略，本题中主句的完整形式是the greater the stress is to the truck.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago._ weve had no further communication.A Thereof B Thereby C Thereafter D ThereaboutKEY:C译文：我们在两个月前的一次宴会上遇见过玛丽和她的丈夫，那以后我们没有过任何联系 thereafter那以后，thereby 由此，thereof就那事而言，thereabout在那附近.M

9、any representatives were in favor of Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee his proposal that a special committee _to investigate the incident._to investigate the incident.A.were set up A.were set up B.was set up B.was set up C.be set up C.be set up D.set upD.set

10、 upkey:C 本题考察了虚拟语气的用法，在decision、demand、instruction、requirement、resolution、suggestion、proposal 等名词之后的that分句中，要用be型虚拟式 Your advice is definitely _ vital to him.A.exceedingly B.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusivelyKey:AExceedingly表示“非常”excessively表示“过多的，过分的”extensively 表示“广泛的”exclusively表示“仅，只”。The bos

11、s was obviously _by Toms words and glared at him for a few seconds.A.put down B.put acrossC.put away D.put outKey:D 本题考察“put”的词组，put down为“镇压”；put across表示“解释，说明”；put away意为“收好”；put out意为“激怒”。External dangers usually enforce _ harmony and subordination.A.inside B.inner C.internal D.interior答案：C 题意为：

12、外部的危险通常能加强内部的和谐与妥协。此题考查形容词近义词辨析。internal:内部的，暗指属于、关于或位于某限度或表面以内的，或者内在的，暗指存在于或依靠本质的，固有的，反义词是external。inside:内部的，秘密的，主要是一种空间或者地点概念，反义词是outside。inner:内部的，里面的，强调私密性，如:inner voice,the inner door,反义词是outer。Interior:内部的，内地的，国内的，反义词是exterior。The majority of the voters _this law.A opposed to pass B object to

13、 pass C are opposed to pass D are opposed to passingKEY :D题意为：投票者中的大多数反对通过此项 法律。此题考查固定搭配。Be opposed to doing 是个固定搭配，表示“反对”，其中 to 是介词。Object to doing 也是表示“反对”。The scene is so beautiful that _my power of description.A.transports B.transfersC.transcends D.transformsKey:C形近词辨析Transcend意为“超出，超越”Transport

14、意为“运输”Transfer意为“转移，调转”Transform意为“改变，改造”The soldier was _of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.chargedC.accused D.punishedKey:CAccuse意为“控告”，要和of 连用Scold意思为“责骂，训斥”，要和for 连用Charge 也有“指控”讲，但须和with连用Punish 意为“惩罚”，要和介词for连用 Obviously,the Chairmans remarks at the Conference were _ and not p

15、lanned.A.substantial B.spontaneous B.C.simultaneous D.synthetic答案：B 题意：显然，主席在会议上的讲话是未加思索的，事先未做准备的。Spontaneous 意为“自发，自然的，自动的”同 automatic,inherent,instinctive,natural 反compulsorySimultaneous 意为“同时发生的，同时做出的，同时的”Synthetic 意为综合的，综合性的 The _physicist has been challenged by others in his field.respectable r

16、espectful respective respecting答案A题意：那位可敬的物理学家受到的来自本专业的人士的挑战。respectable 作“可敬的，值得尊敬的”讲，有被动意义respectful 意为“恭敬的，尊敬人的，尊重人的”，有主动含义respective 意为“各自的，各个的”respecting “关于”，相当于一个介词 Regular use of this cream will help to_ the rough,dry condition of your skin.A)RelieveB)EvaporateC)AbstractD)abbreviate答案 A.He failed his exam,and it _ him right because he had not studied for the whole semester.A.Served B.Taught C.Gave D.showedKey:AServe sb.right是惯用法，意思是“给某人应得的报应”。He was _ admittance to the concert hall for n