届高考英语词汇词性转换.docx

1、届高考英语词汇词性转换2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生词义动词V.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabi lityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常 的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerat eacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunaccepta ble接进accessaccessaccessibl e住宿accommoda teaccommodation累 积accumulat eaccumulat

2、ion陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurat e达到，获得achieveachievementachievabl e获得， 习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction /act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditiona l足够adequacyadequate调整/ 使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养， 米

3、纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise ad、vertisementadvertiser影响， 打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultu ral同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagree

4、ment分配allocateallocatio n允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/a mazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/a mused词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/ annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌a

5、pplaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearancedisappear clisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciat eappreciationappreciab le靠近，方法approachapproachapproacha ble批准；认可approveapprovaldisapprov al争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessasse

6、ssment帮助assistassistant/assi stance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeassumption确保assureassurance使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishi ng(ed)运动员athleteathletic原子atomatomic附上， 依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiv eunattract iveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced

7、以为 基础basebasis , basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍 受bearbirthbearableunbearabl ebirthday/birthp lace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievabl eunbelieva blebelievably词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词有益的benefitbeneficia l背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindn

8、essblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/bor ing勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathles sbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力 的capability/cap acitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/c arelesscarefully/carel essly偶然的cas

9、ualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrate dcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallengi ng改变changechangechangeableunchangea ble特点charactercharacter istic （&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civi

10、lizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/ classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollectiv e结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortabuncomfortdiscomfortleable商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communica tecommunicationcommunic

11、a tive陪伴accompanycompany/compan ion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetiti vecompetitor词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcern edconcerning总结concludeconclusion指

12、挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing /confused祝贺congratul atecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscio us后果consequenceconsequen tconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservat ive考虑considerconsiderationconsideraconsiderablete构建constructconstruction咨询consult

13、consultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradic tcontradictory贡献contribut econtribution方便，便利convenienceconvenien tinconveni entinconveniently习俗conventionconventio nal使相信convinceconvincin g纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageou sdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercoveredun

14、covere d创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/ criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/crit icismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信 车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decorat

15、edecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindepend entindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepd

16、eeply描述describe description绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别， 不同differ 、 differe nt iatedifferencediffere ntdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/d irectordirec

17、tdirectly使失望disappoin tdisappointm entdisappointing (ed)使泄气discouragediscouragem entdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视， 区分discrimin atediscriminat ion讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distribut edistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedona

18、tion喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/ economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/e ducatoreducational效率efficiencyefficiency年长的elderelderly选举electelection词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词电electricityelectric/ electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant尴尬embarrassembarrassme

19、ntembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemploy edemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencourageme ntencouraging/e d结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainent

20、ertainme nt热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/ equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估， 评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/excit ing展览， 展出exhibitexhibition存在ex

21、istexistence期望， 预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpect edunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperience experienced解释； 说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词极端的extremeextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政； 金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康， 适合fitnessfit灵活flexibiliflexible的，有 弹性的ty流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪； 跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfool