1、最新人教版七年级下英语全册知识点归纳及612单元复习重点Unit6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read)
2、 a book.2. -你正在做什么?- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family
3、. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业:do ones homework 打扫房间:clean the room 吃晚饭:eat dinner 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课:have an English
4、class (老师)上课:give an English class 举行晚会:have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在
5、汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。1
6、5. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看;如:Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at se
7、ven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the
8、morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays. 它有三种形式:1、谓语是be的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)
9、。2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意:be要随着主语变。2、谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No
10、, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.+动词原形。3、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或 “主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或 “Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句
11、是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.特殊的have - has 现在进行时
12、(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看见-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmake做making take拿到takinglike喜欢liki
13、ng come来comingwrite写writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin开始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音词: too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-theirright-write sun-son no-know here-hear whos-who
14、se近义词: many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反义词或对应词:old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完整形式:lets=let us(让我们) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)makin
15、g we are(缩略形式)were do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has photo(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住:can+动词原形like+动词ing like+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式Unit 7 Its raining1. n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 wind
16、y多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的2. 询问天气 1)Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样?多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like?Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做饭 2)n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具4. Hows it going? 情况如何? Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible
17、.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏;娇小;漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当;很;颇 近义词是very或quiet6. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的7. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。8. on vacation 在度假;
18、在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些,(另一些) Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,一些人正躺在沙滩上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的,其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词,(两
19、者中的)“另一个” (other为代词) onethe other一个,另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子,一个是医生,另一个是工人。 3) others代词,是other的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)” (指其余的部分) someothers一些,(另)一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,有些人在跳
20、舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部) There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生,有些人在打篮球,其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one.
21、 Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我看看另一个。12. lie v.平卧;躺 (想在分词lying)13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定语。14. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 2) be surpri
22、sed to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息,我们非常诧异。 3) be surprised + that从句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。15. in this heat 在这么热的天气里 hot(adj.炎热的)-heat(n.热度)16. scarf 围巾(pl. scarfs或scarves)17. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun They are h
23、aving a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。 2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of连用,谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 Unit 8 Is there a post
24、office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词:cross名词:crossing3.front反义词:back4.north形容词:northern5.right反义词:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数:enjoys7.easily形容词:easy8.free反义词:busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边7.between the post offi
25、ce and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近;邻近17.on the right在右边III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。2.spend+时
26、间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事IV 重点句子1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的,有,它在大桥街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4
27、.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗?5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.Where is the bank?银行在那里?Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10
28、.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。Unit 9 What does he look like?1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问:What do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样?”/ “长什么样?” 答:主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词修饰)。1)What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样?He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又
29、矮又瘦,留着短直发。2)What do they look like? 他们长什么样? Theyre of medium height. 他们中等身高。3)What does he look like? 他长什么样? He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材,大鼻子。2. look like “看起来像” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。3. hair 1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。4. high(adj. 高的)- height(n.高度)5. popular 1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话 2)流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲 3)受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家6. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bi
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