医疗疾病诊断中英文词语.docx

1、医疗疾病诊断中英文词语诊断（疾病名称）Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)病因诊断pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)病理解剖诊断diagnosis of pathological anatomy病理生理诊断diagnosis of pathological physiology并发症complication合并症（伴发疾病）accompanying diseases(1)心内科疾病heart diseasescardiac insufficiency (heart failure)心功能不全（心衰）cardi

2、ogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock心原性（低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性）休克sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)窦性（心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏）sinus rhythm窦性心律sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病窦综合征Adams stokes syndrome阿-斯综合征junctional (ventricular) escape beat交界性（室性）逸搏escape rhythm逸搏心律left atri

3、al rhythm左房心律chaotic atrial rhythm房性紊乱心律wandering rhythm游走心律premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats房性（室性，交界性）早搏multifocal (multimorphic)多源性（多形性）bigeminy (trigeminy)二（三）联律paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia阵发性房性（室上性，室性）心动过速sustained ventricular tachycardia持续性室速sinus

4、nodal reentrant tachycardia窦房结折返性心动过速Torsade de pointes (TDP)尖端扭转型室速A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia房室（房室结）折返性心动过速atrial flutter (fibrillation)房扑（颤）ventricular flutter (fibrillation)室扑（颤）sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block窦房（房内， 室内）传导阻滞first (second, third) degree atrioventri

5、cular (A-V)blockI（II、III）度房室传导阻滞second degree, type I(II) A-V blockII度I（II）型房室传导阻滞Wenckebach phenomena文氏现象Mobitz type I(II)莫氏I（II）型complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block完全性（不完全性）左（右）束支传导阻滞advanced (high grade) A-V block高度房室传导阻滞left anterior (posterior) fascicular block左前（后）分支阻滞type A

6、(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)A（B）型预激（W-P-W）综合征Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndromeL-G-L综合征（短P-R综合征）accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm加速性室性（交界性）自主心律ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm异位（交界性，反复）心律ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚left(right) atrial enlargeme

7、nt左（右）房扩大idiopathic特发性interfering atrioventricular dissociation干扰性房室分离Brugada syndrome Brugada 综合征cardiac arrest (sudden death)心脏骤停（猝死）acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎chorea舞蹈病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病multivalve disease多瓣膜病valvular heart disease心瓣膜病mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tr

8、icuspid) stenosis二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣）狭窄mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)二尖瓣（主动脉瓣，三尖瓣）反流（关闭不全）coronary artery (heart) disease冠心病acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)急性（陈旧性）心肌梗死Q wave (non-Q wave) MIQ波（非Q波）心梗unstable (stable) angina pectoris不稳定（稳定）型心

9、绞痛cardiogenic sudden death心源性猝死initial onset angina peotoris初发型心绞痛angina decubitus卧位型心绞痛variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛intermediate syndrome 中间综合症post-infarction angina pectoris梗死后心绞痛congenital heart disease先天性心脏病pulmonary (aortic) stenosis肺（主）动脉狭窄coartation of aorta主动脉缩窄idiopathic (primary) pulmonary

10、 hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压persistent left superior vena cava左侧上腔静脉永存superior vena caval obstruction syndrome上腔静脉阻塞综合征dextro cardia右位心医学全.在线.网.站.提供marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)房（室）间隔缺损patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭single atrium (ventricle)单心房（室）endocardial cushi

11、on defect心内膜垫缺损aortic sinus aneurysm主动脉窦瘤coronary arteritis冠状动脉炎coronary artery fistula冠状动脉瘘malformation of coronary artery冠状动脉畸形coronary arteriovenous fistula冠状动静脉瘘tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot法乐氏四（三）联征complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels完全性（纠正型）大血管转位double-outlet of right ventricle 右

12、室双出口partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage部分（完全）性肺静脉畸形引流Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome艾生曼格综合征（埃勃斯坦畸形）persistent trumcus arteriosus永存主动脉干congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula先天性肺动静脉瘘primary (secondary) hypertension 原发（继发）性高血压hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)高血压危象（急诊）hy

13、pertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)高血压性肾病（视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血）acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis急（亚急）性细菌性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎acute (chronic) cor pulmonale急（慢）性肺原性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺心病acute (chronic) pericarditis 急（慢）性心包炎constrictive pericard

14、itis缩窄性心包炎purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis化脓(结核)性心包炎syphilitic heart disease梅毒性心脏病acute viral myocarditis 急性病毒性心肌炎primary (specific) cardiomyopathy原发（特异）性心肌病dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy扩张（肥厚，限制）型心肌病hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)肥厚型梗阻性心肌病arrhythmogenic right v

15、entricula dysplasia(ARVD)致心律失常性右室发育不全tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy心动过速性心肌病hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy高血压（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢）性心肌病drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病keshan disease克山病myxoma of left atrium左房粘液瘤metastatic cardiac tumor心脏转移性肿瘤cardiac

16、 neurosis心脏神经官能症mitral prolapse syndrome二尖瓣脱垂综合征long Q-T syndrome长QT间期综合征aortic (dissecting) aneurysm主动脉（夹层动脉）瘤multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches多发性大动脉炎Takayasu arteritis 大动脉炎（高安动脉炎）Raynaud disease雷诺氏病systemic vasculitis系统性血管炎thromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎deep vein thrombosis

17、深静脉血栓形成superficial thrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎syndrome XX 综合征peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Churg-Strauss syndrome变应性肉芽肿性血管炎radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)射频消融术percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)经皮腔内切吸导管percutaneous t

18、ransluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮腔内冠脉成形术acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭pulmonary (lung) edema肺水肿chronic heart failure慢性心衰systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure收缩（舒张）功能不全性心衰cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-)心功能

19、不全（I级）intractable heart failure顽固性（难治性）心衰artificial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏subclavian steal syndrome锁骨下动脉窃血综合征pulselessness disease无脉症myocardial bridging肌桥postpericardiostomy syndrome心脏损伤后综合征cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)心肺复苏aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征(2)呼吸内科疾病lung diseasessilicosis矽肺acute (chroni

20、c) bronchitis急（慢）性支气管炎tracheobronchitis气管-支气管炎bronchial asthma支气管哮喘status asthmatics哮喘持续状态bronchiectasis支气管扩张upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染lung fibrosis肺纤维化allergic airway inflammation变应反应性气道炎症bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia细菌性（病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性）肺炎community acqu

21、ited pneumonia(CAP)社区获得性肺炎pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia肺炎球菌（葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌）肺炎influenza (common cold)流行性（普遍）感冒pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)肺念球菌（曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌）病pulmonary mycosis肺

22、真菌病cryptococcosis肺隐球菌病lung abscess肺脓肿anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffers syndrome)过敏性肺炎（吕弗琉综合征）extrinsic allergic alveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pulmonary va

23、scular thrombosis 肺血管血栓形成pulmonary edema肺水肿respiratory failure (type I/II) 呼吸衰竭（I、II型）adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫综合征lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis肺结核miliary TB 粟粒性肺结核endobronchial tuberculosis支气管内膜结核pulmonary alveolar proteinosis胞泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病sleep apnea synd

24、rome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)呼吸性碱（酸）中毒acute lung injury急性肺损伤interstitial lung disease间质性肺病dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)干性（渗出性）结核性胸膜炎empyema脓胸pleural effusion 胸腔积液Legionella pneumonia(LP)军团菌肺炎drug-induced lung disease药物性肺病sarcoidosis结节病pneumothorax气胸lung eosinophil

25、ic granuloma 肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿primary mediastinal tumor原发性纵隔肿瘤pleural mesothelioma胸膜间皮瘤primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung肺结移瘤（癌）lung fibroma肺纤维瘤undifferentiated carcinoma of lung肺未分化癌paraneoplastio syndrome副癌综合征bronchial adenoma支气管腺瘤pulmonar

26、y hamartoma肺错构瘤bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿amyloidosis淀粉样变性middle lobe syndrome 肺中叶综合征cor pulmonale肺心病pueumosclerosis肺硬化lober atelectasis肺叶不张pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术pulmonary hypertension肺高压angio-pneumography肺血管造影术foreign body in lung肺异物intratracheal foreign body气管内异物hyaline membrane disease肺透明膜病lung con

27、solidation肺实变lung sequestration肺内隔离症tracheostomy (tracheotomy)气管造口（切开）术endotracheal intubation气管插管术(3)消化内科疾病GI diseasesstenosis of esophagus食管狭窄esophageal atresia食道闭锁esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) 食管-胃静脉曲张hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝diverticulum of esophagus食管憩室carcinoma of esophagus食管癌reflux esop

28、hagitis反流性食管炎esophageal achalasia食道贲门失弛缓症esophageal perforation食管穿孔benign esophageal tumor食管良性肿瘤esophageal mucosa erosion食管粘膜糜烂esophageal polyp食管息肉foreign body in esophagus食管异物congenital esophageal anomaly食管先天性畸形Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) g

29、astritis急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎bile regurgitation gastritis胆汁反流性胃炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡医学全在线gastric ulcer胃溃疡prolapse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脱垂gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) 胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）acute gastric dilation急性胃扩张gastric retention胃潴留postgastrectomy syndrome胃切除术后综合征gastroduodenoscopy胃十二指肠镜检查polyp of