全国大学生英语竞赛C级初赛.docx

1、全国大学生英语竞赛C级初赛Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. If I lose my new watc

2、h my parents will be very annoyed _ me.A. against B. with C. for D. about31.B 句意：如果我弄丢了这块新手表，父母将会非常生气。be annoyed with sb.是固定搭配，因为某人感到生气，其它选项不能与annoy搭配，所以B选项正确。注释：这是一道动词搭配题，be annoyed with sb.表示“对某人生气。” be annoyed with sb for/about sth.表示“因某事对某人生气”。be annoyed at sth./doing sth.表示“对某事生气”。例句：(1)He got

3、very annoyed with me about/for my carelessness.（我太粗心大意, 使他很生气。）（2）She was annoyed at his lighthearted attitude.（她对他那种若无其事的态度感到很厌烦。）（3）Hes annoyed at not being allowed to join the hunting party.(由于未被允许参加狩猎队，他很生气。)annoy后还可接从句表示生气的原因。She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter. (他没有给她写回信，这使她很生气。

4、)32. I do not think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it32.D 句意：我认为不做记忆性的工作，要想学好一门语言是不可能的。注释：thinkitadj.(possible)，认为做某事是可能的。adj（形容词）这里是宾语补足语。e.g. You must think me very filly. (你准认为我很蠢。)主语+do/does not think属于否定转移结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。C选项如果是i

5、ts就对了，那这里可以理解为后面接了个省了that的宾语从句。33. Does brain power _ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descend B. decline C. reduce D. collapse33.B 句意：随着年龄的增长我们的记忆力会减退吗?科学家有一些新奇的回答。decline减退，衰退。reduce 减少。 collapse 崩溃，倒塌。 descend disend下降；因而只有B选项符合题意。34. I dont believe in Browns advent

6、ure at all. It sounds so _.A. incredible B. credible C. incredulous D. credulous34.A 句意：我一点都不相信布朗的奇遇，听起来让人难以置信。incredible难以置信的。 credible可靠的，可信的。incredulous怀疑的。credulous轻信的。所以A选项符合题意。35. Well never get to the station on time _ we run as fast as we can.A. in case B. even if C. provided that D. if only

7、35.B 句意：即使我们跑得再快也无法准时到达车站。even if即使。in case假使。provided that如果。if only要是多好呀，常用于虚拟语气中，表达人的一种愿望。A. C. D.这三个选项都用来引导条件状语从句，只有even if引导让步状语从句。所以只有B选项符合题意。注释：【例句】（1）Even if it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。（2）In case you need something, please dont hes

8、itate to let me know.（如果你需要什么东西，请不客气地对我说。）（3）I will come provided that I am well enough.（只要我身体好一定来。）（4）If only I had arrived in time.（要是我能及时到达该多好呀!）(5)The company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.只有当该公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50

9、% _, over July 2006.A. separately B. individually B. independently D. respectively36.D 句意：在2006年7月间，当地城市和农村地区的石油销售量分别提高了24和50%。respectively分别的。separately分开的。individually个别的；independently独立的；因此D选项符合题意。注释：这题考的是副词辨析。例句：（1）Did you want to pay for this together or separately? （这些东西你要一起付还是分开付？）（2）Individu

10、ally, the children are quite nice, but in a group theyre badly behaved.（这些孩子单独呆着时都挺不错,可是聚在一起就没规没矩了。） （3）Ill talk to them individually. （我将个别地和他们谈。）（4）Can you accomplish this task independently?（你能够独力完成这项任务吗？）（5）In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third respectively.（在200米赛跑中，丽莎和罗斯分别取得了第一

11、名和第三名。）37. The shipping authorities followed the _ of the unidentified submarine on their radarreid screens.A. channel B. way C. course D. direction37.C 句意：船运当局在雷达屏幕上追踪不明潜艇的轨迹。course轨迹，进程。channel频道。way路。direction方向。由此可以C选项符合题意。（相近词辨析）38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpas illness.

12、 Unfortunately, he _ at the hospital before I _.A. has died; went there B. had died; arrivedC. died; had been there D. was dying; had gone38.B 句意：当我一收到祖父病重的消息就出发了。不幸的是在我到达医院之前他就去世了。根据题意第一个空格处应该用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，所以B选项正确。注释：这题考的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了，并对过去产生影响，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |

13、-|-那时以前 那时 现在构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成 二、过去完成时的判断依据 1.由时间状语来判定 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间

14、点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在： （1）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （2）状语

15、从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.39. The committee has made rules _ all its members are supposed to work.A. by which B. so that C. now that D. for which39.A 句意

16、：委员会已经制定了规则，这些规则是成员们必须遵守的。本题考的是关系代词放在介词后的定语从句的用法，work by rules按规则工作，所以A选项正确。注释：“介词关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构： (1) “介词关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词”结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或 which，不可用 that 。(2) from where为“介词关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：We stood at the top of

17、the hill, from where we can see the town.(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 这就是我所指的人。（正式）This is the man (whom) I r

18、eferred to. 我指的就是这个人。（口语）B选项“so that”表示“为了。”，引导目的状语从句。例句：（1）He closed the door softly so that he should not arouse anybody. （他关门很轻,以免吵醒别人。）C选项“now that”表示既然，表示原因，通常用于句首，说明原因语气比because婉转。例句：Now that you do not like dancing, then you will not attend the party. （既然你不喜欢跳舞，那么就别参加舞会了。）40. They were marrie

19、d for fifteen years but have now _ up and live apart.A. split B. divided C. divorced D. separated40.A 句意：他们结婚有15年，但是现在他们分居了。本题考的是与介词up搭配的动词，split up离婚，分居，divide与into搭配使用，分开， divorce和separate是不及物动词。41. We wouldnt have missed the train if we _ to the station.A. didnt walk B. wouldnt run C. hadnt walke

20、d D. werent running41.C 句意：如果不步行去火车站的话，我们就不会错过火车。本题考的是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，这时主句用将来完成时，从句用过去完成时，所以C选正确。注释：虚拟条件句虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：例句：1.表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now， I would lend it to you.If I were

21、 you， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.2.表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice， he wouldnt have made such a bad mistake.She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadnt been very busy.3.表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.If he were to be given an

22、other chance to do it again，he could certainly achieve more.本题考的是第二种形式，即与过去事实相反的假设。42. No matter what measure they took, in no way_.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control42.A 句意：无论他们

23、采用什么方法，洪水都没能得到控制。in no way放在开头时，后面要用部分倒装，助动词提前。“洪水得到控制，”要用被动语态。注释：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。以下三种情况要用到部分倒装：（1）当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子为部分倒装，这些词有never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely（几乎不）, little, seldom, rarely等，短语有in no way（决不）， in no respect（无论在哪

24、一方面）, in no sense（决不）, by no means（并没有）, in vain（徒劳）, still less（更不用说），at no time（从不）, in no case（决不）, at no point, hardlyscarcelywhen/no soonerthan等。例句：In no case should a government officer take bribes. 政府官员决不能受贿。（2）以only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：only then, only at that time, only once, o

25、nly in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because例句：Only when facing challenge, do we face ourselves. （只有在面临挑战时,我们才会正视我们自己。）（3）以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time例句：Many a t

26、ime have we watched the trees glow as the sun set behind them.我们曾多次观看这些树在落日的映照下熠熠生辉。43. Did you get any information from Peter? He _ an expert, but he doesnt seem to know much. A. believes to be B. is supposed to be C. thought to be D. is claimed being43.B 句意：你从Peter那得知什么消息了么？他被认为是一个专家，但是他似乎知道得并不多。b

27、e supposed to be被认为是，A和C选项为主动态，believes to be相信是，thought to be 认为是，而D项的claim常用于主动语态，和介词to搭配，意为“声称”。注释：be supposed to用法小结：（1） be supposed to.其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to.的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 ”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。例句：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人

28、在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 （2）当be supposed to. 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。例句：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。（3）be supposed to后面接“have + 过

29、去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。（4）be supposed to. 的否定结构为be not supposed to.,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。例句：She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。You are not supposed to

30、smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。D项的claim常用于主动语态，和介词to搭配，意为“声称”。例句：（1）He claimed to be the rightful heir. （他声称是合法继承人。）（2）He claimed to be a democrat, but secretly he craved for absolute authority. （他自称是民主主义者，但暗中却渴望得到绝对的权力。）（3）I have watched and listened knowing that what was claimed to be the truth is

31、 actually far from it. 而所看到的和所听到的一切却告诉我这些所谓的事实跟真相相去甚远。（这里用的是被动语态。）44. The radios terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little? Sorry! _ Yes, and something elsewouldnt it be an idea to buy your own soap? A. Is it disturbing you? B. I forgot where I put my soup this morning. C. A football match was broadcast live on it. D. Could you repeat what you said?44.A 根据最后一句的回答“Y