届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计21页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计21页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit4Making the news单元学案设计 Period 1 Warming up & Reading一、易混易错辨析1. occupation/job/profession/work（1）Please state your name, age and _below. (2)I have a few _to do in the house this morning.(3)Looking after children all day is hard_.(4)My hu

2、sband is at the very top of medical_.2. accuse/charge/blame（1）He was _of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in prison.（2）The suspect was _with murdering his wife.(3)You should not _others for what is your own fault.3.in order to/so as to/in order that/so that/for the purpose of（1）Anne raised h

3、er voice _be heard.(2)_take this job, you must leave the other job.(3)They flew there _they could be in time to attend the opening ceremony.(4)He spent all day playing computer games, _he failed in passing the exam.(5) He returned to his homeland _serving his own people.二、单句语法填空1. There is no need _

4、you to worry about the matter.2. _all depends whether she likes the boss or not.3. The three persons guilty _theft have been sent to prison.4. Did you act in that way_(deliberate)or by chance？5. On New Years Day in 1974, I started keeping a_（journalist）.6. Recently, I am busy with my work, so it is

5、not _（usual）for me to come home at two or three in the morning.7. These machines_(update)constantly by improving the design of the computers.8. He denied_(break)the glass of the classroom on purpose for fear of being dismissed.三、语法填空African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew 1 (call)the father of

6、the blood bank for his outstanding role 2 directing Americas first large-scale blood banking program during the early years of World War . He was born in 1904. After graduating from university, Drew went to Montreal General Hospital 3 he worked with Doctor Beattie. Doctor Beattie 4 (research)into bl

7、ood transfusions then and Drew became very 5 (interest)in the work. He reali sed that 6 was very important to find a way of storing blood so that it could be used 7 (immediate)when needed. Later, Drew developed 8 technique for the long-term preservation of blood plasma(血浆).Drews 9 (discover)saved co

8、untless lives during World War II. And his insistence on ignoring the racial background of donors(献血者)and transfusion receivers meant that non-white soldiers no longer bled to death while 10 (wait)for a same-race donor to contribute blood. He died in 1950 after a car accident.1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _

9、6. _7. _ 8. _9. _ 10. _参考答案一、易混易错辨析1. （1）occupation 【解题思路】 句意：请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。occupation职业。（2）jobs 【解题思路】 句意：今天早上我在屋里有一些活要做。job工作，为可数名词。（3）work 【解题思路】 句意：整天照看孩子是份辛苦的工作。work工作，活 。（4）profession 【解题思路】 句意：我的丈夫是医疗行业中的佼佼者。profession行业，职业。【妙辨异同】occupation，job，work和profession这四个名词都有工作之意。occupation较为正式，经常用

10、在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。2. （1）accused 【解题思路】 句意：他被指控抢劫银行，被判处10年有期徒刑。根据空后的of可知，accuse控告，指责，符合句意。（2）charged 【解题思路】 句意：嫌疑犯被指控谋杀他的妻子。根据空后的with可知，charge控告，指责，符合句意。（3）blame 【解题思路】 句意：你不应该因为自己的错误而责备他人。blame责怪，指责，把归咎于，符合句意。【妙辨异同】accuse

11、为普通用词，在正式或非正式场合、私人或法律上均可使用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用。charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往指向法庭提出正式起诉，常与with连用。blame常用于blame sb. for（doing）sth. 或blame sth. on sb. 结构中。3. （1）so as to/in order to 【解题思路】 句意：Anne提高她的嗓音以便被（别人）听到。so as to/in order to后接动词短语。（2）In order to 【解题思路】 句意：为了接受这个工作，你必须辞去另一份工作。so as to/i

12、n order to后接动词短语，但是so as to不能位于句首。（3）in order that/so that 【解题思路】 句意：为了可以及时参加开幕式，他们乘飞机去那儿。in order that和so that后接从句。（4）so that 【解题思路】 句意：他整天玩电脑游戏，结果没有通过考试。根据句意可知，空处引导结果状语从句，故填so that。（5）for the purpose of 【解题思路】 句意：为了服务自己的人民，他回到了祖国。根据空后的serving可知，for the purpose of为的目的，为的是，符合句意。【妙辨异同】 表示目的时，in order

13、 to位置较为灵活，so as to不可以置于句首；so that， in order that均可以引导目的状语从句，但是sothat也可以引导结果状语从句。二、单句语法填空1. for 【解题思路】 考查句式。句意：你没有必要为这件事担心。句式there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事。2. It 【解题思路】 考查代词。句意：她是否喜欢老板视情况而定。It all depends视情况而定。3. of 【解题思路】 考查固定用法。句意：那三个犯有偷窃罪的人已经被送进了监狱。guilty of. . . 意为犯了罪，为固定用法，所以本空填of

14、。4. deliberately 【解题思路】 考查副词。句意：你是故意那样做的还是偶然的？根据句意可知，此处需用副词修饰动词act。5. journal 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：我从1974年的新年开始记日记。根据句意可知，应用journal日记。6. unusual 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：最近我忙于我的工作，所以清晨两三点回家对我来说并不罕见。根据句意和空前的not可知，这里应填unusual。7. are updated 【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。句意：通过改善电脑的设计，这些机器在不断地更新。此处用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，并且These machines

15、与update之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。8. having broken 【解题思路】 考查动词deny的用法。句意：因害怕被开除，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny之后接动词-ing形式，且break这一动作已经完成，故用动词-ing形式的完成式。三、语法填空【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名的非洲裔美国医生Charles Richard Drew对人类的贡献，他建立的血库在二战中挽救了许多人的性命。1. is called 【解题思路】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示客观事实，且表示被称为，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2. in 【解题思路】

16、 考查介词。这里表示在某方面，故用介词in。3. where 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。4. was researching 【解题思路】 考查动词的时态。根据句中的then可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在做某事，故用过去进行时。5. interested 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且主语为人，故用interested。6. it 【解题思路】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用it作形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。7. immediately 【解题思路】 考查词形转换

17、。空处在句中作状语，故此处要用副词形式。8. a 【解题思路】 考查冠词。这里表示泛指，且technique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。9. discovery 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。根据空前的Drews和空后的谓语动词saved可知，此处要用名词形式。10. waiting 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。此处为省略，可还原为while they were waiting for. . . ，因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句中含有be动词，故可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。【一】基础词汇检测一一、单词拼写1. _adj快乐的；欣喜的delight vt. _adj. 令人愉快的2.

18、 _adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt. _n. 钦佩3. _vi. & vt. 集中；聚集concentration n. _4. _adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的_adv. 技术上；工艺上5. _adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n. _6. _vt. 通知；告知informed adj. _n. 信息；情报7. _n. 职业；专业_adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员8. _vt. 帮助；协助；援助_n. 助手；助理；售货员assistance n.二、短语互译1. get involved in_2. assist sb. in doing sth. _

19、3. concentrate on_4. not only. . . but also. . . _5. depend on_6. 控告/指责某人（做了）某事_7. 为了（做）某事_8. 记笔记_9. 期望，盼望_10. 犯有罪或过失；有罪_三、用适当的短语完成句子1. I seem_(卷入了)something I dont understand.2. He said that he_(对满意) the service of this restaurant.3. The transport and finance problems were solved_(在的帮助下)Foreign Off

20、ice officials.4. My sister is a strong-minded woman, so she never _(屈服于)power politics.5. The students_(渴望)learn English and they try their best to work hard every day.6. Please_(通知我们)the time and place of the meeting when you make a decision.7. _(确保)at least two people from the marketing team can a

21、ttend.8. He practised for a long time and_(尽力)pass the driving test, but failed at last.9. She opened the door quietly_（以便不）disturb the sleeping baby.10. Take a coat with you when you go out at night_(以防)coldness.四、翻译句子1. 直到那时他才意识到他错了。（only+状语置于句首）_that he had been wrong.2. 他不仅作出了许诺，而且履行了诺言。（not onl

22、y）_a promise，but also he kept it.3. 噢！汽车来了。快点，不然就赶不上了。（here）Oh！_. Hurry up，or we will miss it.4. 请放心，所有的货物都会准时交付。（depend句式）You may _all the goods will be delivered on time.5. 他们说了再见，但一点也不知道他们再也不能再见了。（be+不定式）They said goodbye，little knowing that _again.参考答案一、单词拼写1. delighted; 使高兴; delightful 2. admir

23、able; 钦佩; admiration 3. concentrate; 专心 4. technical; technically 5. guilty，犯罪, 内疚 6. inform，消息灵通的，见多识广的; information 7. profession; professional 8. assist; assistant; 援助, 帮助二、短语互译1. 参与; 与有牵连 2. 帮助某人做某事 3. 集中; 全神贯注于 4. 不仅而且 5. 依赖; 依靠 6. accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 7. so as to(do)sth. 8. take notes 9. l

24、ook forward(s)to 10. be guilty of三、用适当的短语完成句子1. to have involved myself in 2. was delighted with 3. with the assistance/help of 4. submits（herself）to 5. are eager to 6. inform us of 7. Make sure 8. tried to 9. so as not to 10. in case of四、翻译句子1. Only then did he realize2. Not only did he make3. Here

25、 comes the bus4. depend on/upon it that5. they were never to meetPeriod 2 Learning about Language一、单句语法填空1. It was said that what made him a_(crime)was money, while its not the truth.2. My parents allow me_(see)the concert of Eason Chan.3. He was filled with_(guilty)about having failed his parents.4

26、. He introduced some techniques that are often used in risk_(assess).5. The_(edit)left out the third paragraph of the article.6. He is a journalist _job is to collect news and write something about it for newspapers.7. The story goes _some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter.8. Very se

27、ldom _the young lady eat any breakfast to keep a slim figure.9. Only by_(seize)every minute can we finish it on time.10. I_(accuse)of stealing money from her but in fact it was the other way round.参考答案一、单句语法填空1. criminal 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：据说使他沦为罪犯的是金钱，而这不是事实。此处需要用名词criminal罪犯。2. to see 【解题思路】 考查allow

28、的用法。句意：我父母允许我去看陈奕迅的演唱会。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。故填to see。3. guilt 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：让他的父母失望了，他满怀愧疚。此处需要用该词的名词形式。4. assessment 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：他介绍了一些在风险评估中常常使用的技巧。此处需要用该词的名词形式。5. editor 【解题思路】 考查词形转换。句意：编辑遗漏了文章的第三段。根据句意可知，空处指人，故填editor。6. whose 【解题思路】 考查定语从句。句意：他是一个记者，他的工作是收集新闻并为报纸写新闻报道。空处引导定语从句，

29、且从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导该定语从句。7. that 【解题思路】 考查that引导同位语从句。句意：这个故事说的是，从前，一个男人有一个非常可爱的小女儿。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句，解释说明The story的内容。8. does 【解题思路】 考查seldom位于句首引起的倒装。句意：为了保持苗条的身材，这位年轻女士很少吃早餐。seldom放在句首时引起局部倒装，此处为一般情况，所以用一般现在时。9. seizing 【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有抓住每分钟，我们才能按时完成它。by为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故填seizing。10. was accused 【解题思路】 考查时态和语态。句意：我被指控偷了她的钱，但事实恰恰相反。由was可知，此处应用一般过去时，I与accuse之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。【三】基础词汇检测二一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. I believe that the house was_(故意)set fire to.2. She has lived in England for years and therefore speaks_(合乎语言习惯的)English.3. Hes thinking out of the box, and