届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 2 Language学案.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 2 Language学案Unit 2Language学校生活之(二)语言学习 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1nowadays adv.现在，如今 2.defeat vt.战胜，击败3process n过程；进程 4.distinction n区别，差别5accent n口音，腔调；着重点 6.ban vt.&n禁止；取缔7indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 8.unique adj.独特的9interrupt vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停 10.mistaken adj.错误的；误解的11appearance n外观，外貌 12

2、.represent vt.代表；展示，描绘13character n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格14press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n报刊；新闻界；出版社(二)表达词汇写其形1occupyvt.占领；占用 2.officialadj.官方的，正式的3contributionn贡献；捐赠 4.replacevt.替换，代替，取代5raisevt.养育；举起；增加 6.practicaladj.实用的7thereforeadv.因此，所以 8.customn风俗，习俗9simplifyvt.简化 10.shortcomingn缺点，短处(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.mixture

3、n混合，混合体mix vt.使混合，拌和n.混合*2.entire adj.完全的，整个的entirely adv.完全地，整个地*3.concern n关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的，关心的concerning prep.关于*4.access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的*5.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的6.conclusion n结论；推论conclude

4、 v总结，归纳，推论7.differ vi.相异，有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同*bine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合combination n联合，结合*9.distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征distinguished adj.著名的10.convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1What you did was embarrassing,_making the guests very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.2Our

5、 parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.3European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing will be a powerful combination.4Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online edu

6、cation accessible to everybody.5The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from ones dreams.6The entire village was destroyed in the earthquake. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.话题单词积累1clearly /kll/adv.清晰地，明显地2dialect /dalekt/n. 方言，土话

7、3stress /stres/n. 重音4term /tm/n. 术语；条目5preview /privju/vt. 预习6review /rvju/n&v. 复习7consult /knslt/vt. 查阅8native /netv/adj. 本国的，土著的9practise /prkts/vt.&vi. 练习10skim /skm/vt.&vi. 跳读；略读11translate /trnslet/vt.&vi. 翻译12accumulate /kjumjlet/vt.&vi. 积累；积聚13overcome /vkm/vt. 克服；解决14master /mst/vt. 精通，掌握15i

8、mprove /mpruv/vt.&vi.改善；增进；提高16accomplish /kmpl/v. 完成17pronunciation/prnnse()n/n. 发音，读法18standard /stndd/adj.标准的19accurate /kjrt/adj. 准确的，精确的20fluent /flunt/adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的21excellent /eks()l()nt/adj.极好的，优秀的22abundant /bnd()nt/adj.充足的，丰盛的，充裕的23wonderful /wndfl/adj.精彩的；了不起的24improve /mpruv/v. 提高，改善2

9、5identity /adentt/n身份；本身；本体26rank /rk/n. 等级；军衔27function /f(k)()n/n. 作用；功能；职能28female /fimel/n. 女人adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.be_made_up_of由组成(构成)2.consist_of由组成(构成)3.name_after以命名4.aside_from除之外*5.take_control_of控制 *6.lead_to导致7.ought_to应该 *8.differ_from和不同*9.stand_for代表，象征10.as_

10、a_whole总体上*11.go_through经历；浏览，仔细检查12.in_a_word总之13.take_._into_consideration考虑14.look_up向上看；查询15.make_contributions_to做出贡献 *16.pick_up捡起；无意中学会(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1The negative effects that this incident has led_to are beyond our expectation.2On MidAutumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which st

11、and_for a happy reunion.3So, anyway, Dad and I had driven to the mainland and picked_up Dominic from the station.4Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is_made_up_of aquarium, surf house, and water park.(2018长春模拟)5The army took_control_of the city after the presidents fall from po

12、wer, which left the whole country in a mess.6Not until I went_through real hardship did I realize the love we had for our families was important.7Japanese differs_from French in pronunciation greatly.话题短语积累1loan word 外来词2be willing to 愿意3native/mother tongue 母语4spoken/oral English 英语口语5written Engli

13、sh 书面英语6go over 复习7set/take/write/note down 写下，记下8make full use of 充分利用9learn .by heart 背诵，记住10keep/bear .in mind 记住11refer to/consult a dictionary查字典12form the/a habit of reading养成阅读的习惯13enlarge/expand ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量14translate .into 把翻译成15help sb. with . 帮助某人16give some advice on 就给建议17h

14、ave a good command of精通18memorize as many words as you can 尽量多记单词 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1That/This/It is why . 例句That is whyEnglish has so many difficult rules that confuse people.仿写那就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。(2017北京高考满分作文)That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.2not all . 部

15、分否定例句Not allcharacters were developed from drawings of objects.仿写你知道，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(2017全国卷写作佳句)As you know, not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong.3“be of抽象名词”结构例句While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.仿写我认为参观剪纸展览对你有很大的用处。(201

16、7全国卷满分作文)I think its_of_great_use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.,话题佳句背诵1Nowadays Chineseis becoming more and more popular all over the world.当今，汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。2One can not learn a language well unless he works hard.如果不努力是学不好一门语言的。3The strongerthe motivation is,the more quickly a pers

17、on will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。4My hard work pays off,and I am proud ofwhat I have achievedin English.我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的成就感到骄傲。5Many Chinesefind it necessary for them to have a good command ofEnglish.很多中国人发现通晓英语对他们来说很有必要。四背语段语感流畅Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your po

18、st that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am willingtohelp you with your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently. As for speaking Mandarin, paying attention to the pronunciation is of great importance. Besides, you ought totake notice of theaccentand handwri

19、ting. Lastly, speaking more is a good way to improveyour study. In return I hope you cangive me some advice on how to improve my spoken English. Looking forward to hearing from you.Li Xia你好，莎伦：我是李夏。从你的发帖中我知道你想提高普通话。我愿意帮助你学习普通话。作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我能清晰流利地说中文。至于说普通话，注意发音是非常重要的。此外，你应该注意口音和书写。最后，多说是一个提高你学习的好方法

20、。反过来，我希望你能就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议。期待你的来信。李夏 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌教材原句Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的be occupied in d

21、oing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作My grandma occupies_herself_in looking after her two granddaughters.My grandma is_occupied_in looking after her two granddaughters.我的外婆忙于照料她的两个孙女。It is good manners not to disturb others when they are_occupied_with their work.别人忙于工

22、作时，不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼貌。Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动了。联想发散“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达还有：be busy/engaged with sth.be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.2replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处教材原句However, the Norman C

23、onquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacingCeltic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。(1)replace .with/by .用替换replace sb. as . 取代某人成为(2)take the place oftake sb.s place 代替某人in place of 代替

24、(3)replacement n. 代替Unless we can find a safe replacement (replace), this ewaste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins.(2018临沂模拟)除非我们能找到安全的替代品，否则这种电子废物的危险的毒素可能会渗入地面污染到水源。They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。John is ill

25、and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of him.约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。3raise vt.抚养，养育，培养；饲养(家畜)；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；引起，使出现教材原句After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals.在诺曼征服后，许多英格兰人沦为饲养动物的仆人。一词多义写出句中raise的含义The accident againraises questions about the

26、safety of the plant.引起Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加With the improvement of the peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养The mother raised her children in an unusual way.抚养，养育His efforts toraise money for hi

27、s program were in vain.筹集(资金)Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands.举起易混辨析arise, rise, raise, arouse原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing4.concern n关心；关注；忧

28、虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣教材原句King Henry was a poet who showed greatconcern for language.国王亨利七世是位诗人，他对语言表现出极大的关注。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心concern oneself about/with 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in . 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concern

29、ing prep. 关于；有关A teacher must show/express_concern_for/about every student.老师要关心每一个学生。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_ riding bicycles is a good solution.就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.在这个问题上他的指教使我受益匪浅。名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心

30、的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。5access vt.进入；接近；使用n.U通道；(使用的)机会，权利教材原句Today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今天，“借用词”的传播主要是因为使用方便的互联网及全球性的电视节目。(1)access to .进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会/权利