学年人教版必修1Unit1FriendshipReading学案13.docx

1、学年人教版必修1Unit1FriendshipReading学案13 Unit 1FriendshipPeriod OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1拓展归纳add to增加add.to.往里添加add up to 总计；加起来等于add that.补充说add in算入，包括add up加起来，合计Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90.如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。The travelling

2、 expenses added up to 10,000 yuan.旅游开支总数达一万元。Dont forget to add me in when you buy gifts for the teachers.你们给老师买礼物时，别忘了算我一份。完成句子(1)坏天气增加了我们的困难。The bad weather added_to our difficulty.(2)请往牛奶里加些糖。Please add some sugar to the milk.(3)他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。All his schooling added_up_to no more than one year.

3、2 拓展归纳be upset about/over/at sth.对感到心烦意乱的/不愉快的upset sth.打翻；弄翻；打乱/扰乱(计划、安排等)upset sb.使某人不安、心烦、不高兴upset ones cup/milk弄翻杯子/牛奶upset the balance of trade打破贸易平衡I upset the soup all over the table.我把汤打翻在桌子上了。He has an upset stomach.他的胃不舒服。He was very upset that you didn t reply to his letter.你没给他回信，他心烦意乱。

4、What do you think made Mary so upset?你认为是什么使玛丽如此心烦意乱？Losing her bicyle.丢了她的自行车。Being late，he went into the classroom upset.由于迟到，他忐忑不安地进了教室。 完成句子(1)他仍然为他与女朋友的争吵而伤心。He was still upset_about the argument he had with his girl friend.(2)天气突变打乱了我们的计划。The sudden change of the weather upset_our_plan. 3 calm

5、，quiet, still, silent(1)calm 主要指气候、海洋等风平浪静的；也可以指人，表示安静的、镇静的。(2)quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很低、很小或全然无声。(3)still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。(4)silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。用still，quiet，silent，calm填空(1)Stay still while I take photos of you.(2)One must keep calm in the face of danger.(3)Be silent when you

6、 are at the concert.(4)The library is a quiet place for studying.4 拓展归纳as far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about 关心be concerned over sth.为某事担忧be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关concern v影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的

7、小弟弟。This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。Its no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。用恰当的介词填空(1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime.(2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods.(3)The g

8、overnment expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.(4)The fellow was concerned with the matter.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power（P2） 5拓展归纳come to power开始掌权be in power执政beyond ones power(某人)力所不能及within ones power在某人控制范围之内take/s

9、eize power夺权the power of doing/to do sth.(做)的能力Finishing the task is within my power.完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中入选执政的。power，energy，force，strength(1)power指做某事所依靠的能力、功能；人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力等。(2)energy指物理学上的功能概念或生理上的精力。(3)forc

10、e主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等。(4)strength常指固有的潜力。指人时着重指“力气”，指物时着重指“强度”。 用energy，force，power，strength填空(1)He had so much energy that he could do the work of three.(2)He pushed against the rock with all his strength.(3)Its beyond my power to help you.(4)The thieves were taken away by force.6 拓展

11、归纳go across 走过；经过go back 回到；回忆起go out 熄灭go by 过去；逝去go over 复习go off 离开；爆炸go down 平静；下降go against 违背His grandfather went through a lot of hardships during the war.他爷爷在战争中受了很多苦难。Shes been going through bad luck recently.她最近很不走运。I went through all my pockets looking for my keys.我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。He went thr

12、ough all the money in one week.他在一周之内花光了所有的钱。说出下列句子中画线部分的意思(1)These countries have gone_through too many wars.(2)Lets go_through the arguments again.(3)It took us a whole week to go_through one of the great forests in the Northeast.(4)The bill didnt go_through.答案(1)经历(2)仔细讨论(3)通过(4)被通过She said ,“I d

13、ont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.” （P2）7 拓展归纳set about开始，着手set aside 留下；把置于一边set up 建立set out 动身；出发；开始；陈述set to 着手；开始set off 出发，动身；引爆；引发Better set them down in black and white.最好把它们用白纸黑字写

14、下来。With the words, he set the load down.他说着把担子放了下来。Set me down at the station.让我在火车站下车。I will set down the story as it was told to me.我将把这故事照我听的那样子记录下来。Rules have been set down and must be obeyed.规则已经制定，必须遵守。句型转换(1)He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.He was asked to write_d

15、own the facts just as he remembered them.(2)He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.He put down the heavy boxes and rested for a while.(3)He had me sit down in a comfortable chair.He set_ me down in a comfortable chair.考题例证For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _

16、 my own business someday.(江西高考)Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up答案C解析本题考查短语解释。turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。8.I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. （P2）(1)in order to do sth.在句中作目的状语，语气比to do sth.强烈得多，若把动

17、词不定式的逻辑主语表示出来，可构成in order for sb.to do sth.结构。(2)in order to与so as to前者可放于主句前，也可置于主句后，而后者只能放在主句后。若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则改用so that或in order that从句。In order to catch the first bus，we started out early.为了赶上第一班车，我们很早就动身了。(3)in order that与so that两者皆表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句，可通用，且从句中常用情态动词。in order that从句中多用情态动词may，mi

18、ght，shall，should。(4)in order to/so as to的否定式均为在不定式符号to前加not。I got up early in order not to be late for school.为了上学不迟到我起床很早。句型转换(1)Tom listened carefully in order that he might discover exactly what his brother wanted.Tom listened carefully in order to _discover exactly what his brother wanted.(2)To

19、improve her English，she does more reading.In order _to improve her English，she reads more.(3)John shut everyone out of the kitchen so as to prepare his grand surprise for the party.John shut everyone out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.While walking the dog,y

20、ou were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不慎松开了，结果狗被汽车撞了。1 用法点拨(1)这是一个省略结构。while是一个引导时间状语从句的连词，后面省略了you are。(2)状语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人或物，并且从句中含有 be 动词的某种形式，这时从句中的主语连同这个 be 动词可一起省略，且并不影响句子的意思。这种情况一般出现在由 when, while, before, after, until, unless, if, though/although 等连词引导的从句中。Dont talk

21、 while eating. 吃饭的时候不要说话。He knows many things though (he is) very young.他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。(3)当状语从句为“连词it is adj.”时，也常将it is 省略掉。When (it is) possible，Ill go to Beijing to see you. 可能的话，我将去北京看你。If (it is) necessary，Ill come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。完成句子(1)When_he_was_young(年轻时)，he gained many prizes.(2)I wont

22、 go to the party unless_invited(除非被邀请)(3)When/while_at_school( 上学时), he was not good at languages.,but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.，但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦好才能离开。2用法点拨(1)not.until.直到才，直到为止。其中，until既可作连词，也可作介词。(2)当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语其他。No

23、t until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(3)not until的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that其他。将上面两句改为强调句为：It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.翻译句子直到父亲回来我才看电视。(1)I_didnt_watch_TV_until_my_father_came_back.(2)Not_until_my_father_came_b

24、ack_did_I_watch_TV.(not until 放在句首)(3)It_was_not_until_my_father_came_back_that_I_watched_TV.(强调until从句)考题例证“You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again，”the old man said firmly.(广东高考)Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil答案D解析表示直到才发生的结果。 Another time five months ago,I happen

25、ed to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。3 用法点拨happen不定式，表示碰巧做某事。可转换为It happens/happened that从句。主要有以下三种情况：(1)happento do 碰巧I happened to be there when the accident happened.It happened that I was there when the accident happened.当事故发生时，我碰巧在那里。(2)happento hav

26、e done碰巧已做过某事。to have done的动作表示在主句动作发生之前已发生。I happened to have read it when they were talking about the book.It happened that I had read it when they were talking about the book.当他们在谈论那本书时，我碰巧读过。 (3)happento be doing 碰巧正在做某事。to be doing 的动作表示在主句动作发生时正在发生或进行。When the teacher came in, I happened to be

27、 doing my lessons.It happened that I was doing my lessons when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我碰巧正在做功课。句型转换(1)When the teacher came in，some boys happened to be playing chess.When the teacher came in，it happened that some boys were playing chess.(2)It happened that there was nobody in the building when th

28、e fire broke out.There happened _to be nobody in the building when the fire broke out.(3)She happened to be out when we called.It happened that she was out when we called.(4)I happened to have met that professor.It happened that I had met that professor.4 用法点拨should have done 表示“过去本该做某事而实际上没做”，shoul

29、dnt have done 表示“过去不应该做某事而实际上已经做了”，含有责备和抱怨的意味。must have done 一定是做了某事，准是做了某事could have done 本能够做neednt have done 本没有必要做might have done或许已经做了以上表达都用于对过去情况的推测。I should have told you the truth earlier.我本该早点告诉你真相。You should have gone to see your grandpa last week.你上星期本应该去看望你爷爷的。You should have been more c

30、areful in this experiment.当时你在做这个试验时应该更仔细一点。完成句子(1)你们昨天在课上应该认真听讲的。You should_have_listened carefully in class yesterday.(2)地都湿了，昨天晚上准是下雨了。The ground is wet.It must_have_rained last night.(3)我本可以通过考试的，但是我没及格。I could_have_passed the exam，but I failed.(4)你没必要这么早就把我叫醒，我今天不必去上学。You neednt_have_waken me up so early. I dont have to go to school today. 考题例证I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I_