牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 M8 Unit 2解析版.docx

1、牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 M8 Unit 2解析版牛津译林版 高二下 期末复习 （M8 Unit 2）单选1.China _ a new look after Chinas accession to the WTO at the beginning of the new century.A. took on B. took inC. took down D. took off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在新世纪之初加入世贸组织之后，中国呈现了新面貌。A. took on呈现；B. took in吸收，理解，上当；C. took down写下，记下；D. took off脱

2、下，起飞。根据句意可知，呈现新面貌，故选A。2.The government demanded that we _ for a state school system - whether we used it or not.A. pay B. paidC. had paid D. have paid【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府要求我们为国家教育体系付钱，不管我们使用还是没有使用。demand意思为要求，后接宾语从句的时候，从句需用虚拟语气should do，should可以省略，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。3.Many Chinese people are _

3、to donate organs due to traditional beliefs that discourage the removal of body parts.A. typical B. suitableC. unwilling D. potential【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于传统观念不主张身体部位脱离，很多中国人不愿意捐赠器官。A. typical典型的；B. suitable适合的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文traditional beliefs that discourage the remova

4、l of body parts.可知，受传统观念的影响，很多人不愿意捐赠器官，故选C。4.He worked to end _ against people with physical and mental disabilities, since he believed that all men were created equal.A. correction B. distributionC. discrimination D. assumption【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他致力于消除对身体和心理上有残疾的人的歧视，因为他认为所有人生而平等。A. correctio

5、n纠正；B. distribution分布；C. discrimination歧视；D. assumption假设。根据句意可知，结束对残疾人的歧视，故选C。5.The problem was that he didnt know what had hurt her and he _ her.A. dared not to ask B. not dared askC. didnt dare ask D. didnt dare asking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：问题是他不知道什么伤害了她，而且他也不敢问她。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句

6、时可省略to，故选C。【点睛】dare的用法。dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do， does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。2、dare作“敢”解时，指“勇敢”，含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险，或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味，后面通常接动词不定式，有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。3、dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思，即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事，暗示他不敢(或不能)，其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，不定式中的to一般不省略。4、dare用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，或与hardly， never， no one， nobody等连

7、用。有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。比如本题，dare既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，作实义动词用于否定句时可省略to，故选C。6.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当他正网上查询信息时，这台电脑系统突然坏了。A. broke down机器坏了；身体垮了 B. broke o

8、ut （战争疾病）爆发 C broke up 分手；解体 D broke in插嘴。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。7.I was _ of crossing the road _ the car accident happenedA. around the time; when B. on the point; thatC. at the moment; when D. on the point; when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我刚要过马路车祸就发生了。本句为句型be on the point of doing.when正要做某事的时候突然，强调另一个动作

9、的突然性，故选D。【点睛】When的用法一 .when 用作副词.1.用作疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句。例如：When will you come to see me?你什么时候要来看我?2.用作连接副词,通常用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句及起名词作用的“ when 动词不定式”结构。例如：When he comes is not known.他何时来还不知道。I have no idea when the game will begin.我不知道比赛何时开始。I dont know when to leave for London.我不知道该在何时动身去伦敦。3.用作关系副词,

10、引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。例如：The day will come soon when the Chinese astronauts will go to the moon.中国宇航员登上月球的那一天很快就要到来了。We will go to the countryside at the beginning of June,when the summer harvest will start.我们将在六月初下乡,那时夏收就要开始了。二 .when 用作连词.1.用作从属连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。例如：It was snowing when he arrived at

11、 the station.他到达车站时,天正下着雪。2.用作从属连词,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。例如：We will stand up when the teacher comes into the classroom.老师一进教室我们就起立。Fire the rockets when I give the signal.我一发信号,你就点燃火箭。3.用作从属连词,意为“还没 / 刚刚就”,引导时间状语从句。例如：I had hardly opened the door when he came in.我刚一开门,他就进来了。本句为句型be on the point of doing.w

12、hen正要做某事的时候突然，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选D。8.- How many chapters does the book have? - It _ three chapters.A. consists with B. consists ofC. including D. is contained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这本书有几章？-三个章节。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，consist of包括，无被动语态，故选B。9.She _ to have lunch with her friend saying that she wasnt feeling well.A

13、. declined B. promisedC. objected D. agreed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，说不舒服。A. declined下降，拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. objected反对；D. agreed同意。从“saying that she wasnt feeling well.”判断她拒绝了和朋友一起吃午餐，故选A。10.The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument _ the

14、people who laid down their lives in defense of the peoples safety and property.A. in favor of B. in case ofC. in terms of D. in memory of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：政府正在努力寻找一块适当的地方修建纪念碑，来纪念那些保护人民生命安全和财产安全而牺牲的人。A. in favor of支持；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of用的话，以的观点，就而言；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，故选D。11.-

15、 Alice, why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. wouldC. was going to D. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Alice，昨天为什么没来我的生日派对？-我本打算来的，结果有个不速之客来拜访。不定式在某些结构后作复合谓语时，不定式符号 to后的内容可以省略。常见的结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。was going to 表示过

16、去打算做某事而实际上没做，故选C。12.- How many pandas did you see in the zoo last month? - _.A. No one B. NoneC. Nothing D. A little【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：上个月在动物园里你看到了几只大熊猫?一只也没看见。A. No one没有人。 不强调数量，可用来回答who问句； B. None 一个也没有（用于三者或者三者以上），通常用来强调数量之少，因而常用来回答how many或how much引起的问句，是对数量的回答；C. Nothing任何东西都没有，是对what的回答；D

17、. A little一点点，是对how much的回答，指代不可数名词，综述，选B。13.- What do you think made the girl so glad all the day?- _ in the film as the lead.A. Casting B. Being castC. To be cast D. Having been cast【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你认为是什么让这个女孩这么高兴的？-被选为电影主角。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，省略了谓语和宾语，cast选派角色，与其逻辑主语she为动宾关系，故用被动，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词作主语，

18、故选B。这句话是省略句，完整的是：Being cast in the film as the lead (makes the girl so glad) 。14.He was condemned _ life imprisonment for bank robbery.A. at B. toC. in D. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：因为抢劫银行，他被判处终身监禁。本句为comdenm的用法，comdemn sb to death判处某人死刑，故用介词to，故选B。15.The concert couldnt be _. It is years since I enjoye

19、d myself in a concert.A. more successful B. far successfulC. much successful D. very successful【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：这场音乐会不能再成功了。我几年没有听的这么高兴了。根据后文It is years since I enjoyed myself in a concert可知，这场音乐会非常成功，本句为could not +比较级表示最高级的含义，故选A。【点睛】比较级表示最高级。英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式：1、直接使用比较级：How beau

20、tiful she sings!Ive never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice Ive ever heard.她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词：She goes

21、 to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。 He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。 China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else： George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。 Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最

22、喜欢钱。4、在比较句型中使用 no, nobody, nothing 等词。 I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。 Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。根据后文It is years since I enjoyed myself in a concert可知，这场音乐会非常成功，本句为could not +比较级表示最高级的含义，故选A。16.If y

23、ou make progress in Spoken English, _ in Written English.A. so do you B. so are youC. so will you D. so did you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：如果英语口语有进步，那么你的英语写作也会取得进步。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。【点睛】so的用法。1.so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to

24、 see why.so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken.2.so可以用作形容词，表示“是这样的，是真的”。例：The newspapers claim she killed him in self defence but that just isnt so.3.so可以用作副词，表示1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv，例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so

25、+adj.+a/an+n.，例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等例：“Will I need my umbrella?”“I think so.”3)“也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词

26、+主语例：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother.4)“确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does.5)“似乎，那么”，表示惊讶、不同意或者嘲讽，例：So you think youve got troubles?常见结构：and so on/and so forth：等等；so as to(do)：以便；so that+从句：以便，例：We ea

27、t different vegetables，such as tomato，potato，celery，and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus.本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，so指代与前文相同的情况，故选C。单词拼写17. Music has been called “the u_ language” because people do not need to speak the same language to understand it.18. Located near a co

28、nstruction site, the students are annoyed by the d_ noise.19. My daughter will be three years old at the end of August. That is, it is time to send her to k_.20. From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual d_ and was replaced by R&B.21. My friend had intended to bec

29、ome a B_ of Arts after four years study at college, but he had to drop out due to illness.22. Due to the economic crisis, the _ (失业) rate in the US has reached over 10%.23. Because of the _(偏见）and racial _(歧视) of the time, he knew that he had to use white singers.24. Mr. Smith has a c_(收藏品) of lette

30、rs written by Indian soldiers who fought for Britain.25. Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans held in _(奴隶制).【答案】17. universal 18. disturbing 19. kindergarten 20. decline 21. Bachelor 22. employment 23. (1). prejudice (2). discrimination 24. collection 25. slavery【解析】【

31、17题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐被称为通用语言，因为人们不需要说同一门语言就可以理解它。修饰名词language用形容词，根据句意及首字母，故用universal。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：靠近建筑工地，学生们对烦人的噪音不堪其扰。修饰名词noise用形容词，根据句意及首字母，故用disturbing。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：八月底的时候，我女儿就三岁了。也该送她去读幼儿园了。本句缺乏to的宾语，根据句意及首字母，故用kindergarten。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：从二十世纪30年代早期到50年代早期，爵士乐逐渐衰落，被布鲁斯蓝调取代。本句缺乏into的宾语，根据句意及首字母，故用decline。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我朋友本打算经过四年的大学学习取得学士学位，但是由于生病，不得不中途辍学。不定冠词a修饰名词，根据句意及首字母，故用Bachelor。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：由于经济危机，美国失业率超过10%。根据句意及汉语提示，故用une