化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译PZ3.docx

1、化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译PZ3化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(P-Z)3 reversibility可逆性reversible cell可逆电池reversible change可逆变化reversible colloid可逆胶质reversible electrode可逆电极reversible engine可逆机reversible gel可逆凝胶reversible process可逆过程reversible reaction可逆反应reversible wave可逆波reversion硫化还原revivification复活revolution counter转数表revolvig tu

2、bular kiln管式转炉revolving furnace旋转炉revolving screen旋转筛reynolds number雷诺数rhamnetin鼠李亭rhamnose鼠李糖rhenate铼酸盐rhenium铼rhenium compound铼化合物rhenium dioxide二氧化铼rheology龄学rheometer龄仪rheopexy震凝rheostat变阻器rhodamine若丹明rhodan硫氰酸氨苯酯rhodan value硫氰值rhodanate硫氰酸盐rhodanine绕丹宁rhodanizing镀铑rhodanometry硫氰酸盐滴定法rhodate铑酸盐r

3、hodinol玫红醇rhodium铑rhodium chloride氯化铑rhodium dioxide二氧化铑rhodium hydroxide氢氧化铑rhodium nitrate硝酸铑rhodochrosite菱锰矿rhodonite蔷薇辉石rhodopsin视玫红质rhombic sulfur斜方硫rhombic system正交晶系rhombohedron菱形体ribbed funnel线沟漏斗ribitol阿东醇riboflavin核黄素ribonuclease核糖核酸酶ribonucleic acid核糖核酸ribose核糖rice oil米糠油rice starch米淀粉ric

4、h gas富煤气ricin蓖麻毒ricinic acid蓖麻醇酸ricinoleate蓖麻酸盐rider游码rigid body刚体rigid foam硬质泡沫塑料rigid plastics硬质塑料rigid polyvinyl chloride硬聚氯乙烯rigidity刚性ring环ring analysis环分析ring burner环焰灯ring cleavage reaction开环反应ring closure环化ring compound环状化合物ring current环形电流ring formation成环ring isomerism环异构ring kiln环形窑ring op

5、ening开环ring opening polymerization开环聚合rinmanns green林曼绿ripening成熟ripening degree成熟度rivanol利凡诺river gold砂金road octane number路线辛烷值road oil铺路沥青roaster焙烧炉roasting焙烧roasting furnace焙烧炉roasting kiln燃烧炉robot机扑rochelle salt罗谢尔盐rock candy冰糖rock crystall石英rock phosphate磷酸岩rock salt岩盐rock wool石棉rocket propulsi

6、on火箭推进rockwell hardness罗氏硬度rockwell hardness tester洛氏硬度试验机rod mill棒磨机rod sulfur棒状硫磺rodenticide杀鼠剂roentgen伦琴roentgen equivalent man人体伦琴当量roll辊子roll crusher滚碎机roll mill滚碎机roller mill滚碎机rolling轧制roman cement罗马水泥rongalite雕白粉roofing tile屋瓦room temperature室温room temperature curing method室温固化法room temperat

7、ure setting adhesive室温固化粘合剂roots blower罗茨式鼓风机rosaniline蔷薇苯胺rosaniline chlorhydrate蔷薇苯胺化盐酸rosaniline sulfate蔷薇苯胺化硫酸rose crucible罗斯坩埚rose oil蔷薇油rose water玫瑰香水rosemary oil迷迭香油rosenmund reduction罗森蒙得还原rosin松香rosin ester酯屎rosin oil松香油rosin pitch松香沥青rosin sizing上松香胶rosin soap松香皂rosin spirit松香精rosin varnis

8、h松香清漆rosolic acid玫红酸rotamer旋转异构体rotameter转子临计rotary crusher旋转压碎机rotary dryer旋转干燥器rotary filter旋转滤器rotary kiln旋转窑rotary pump旋转泵rotated dropping mercury electrode旋转滴汞电极rotating crystal method旋转晶体法rotating system of coordinates转动坐标系rotation axis旋转轴rotation group旋转群rotation spectrum转动光谱rotation vibratio

9、n spectrum转动振动谱rotational energy转动能rotational isomer旋转异构体rotational isomerism旋光异构rotational level转动能级rotational quantum number转动量子数rotational viscometer旋转粘度计rotenone鱼藤酮roughness粗糙度round flask圆底烧瓶rubber橡胶rubber cement橡胶胶水rubber composition橡胶配合物rubber compound橡胶配合物rubber dispersion橡胶分散液rubber dough橡胶胶

10、水rubber fabric胶布rubber gum屎脂rubber industry橡胶工业rubber insulation橡胶绝缘rubber isomer橡胶异构体rubber latex胶乳rubber like elasticity似橡胶弹性rubber lining橡皮衬里rubber resin橡胶尸rubber solvent橡胶溶剂rubber sponge海绵橡胶rubber stopper橡皮塞rubber substitute油膏rubber thread橡胶线rubber tube橡皮管rubbing磨损rubbing oil摩擦用油rubeanic acid红氨酸

11、rubidium铷rubine number红玉数ruby红玉ruff degradation鲁弗降解rufol绛醇rupture破裂rust锈rust inhibitor抗腐蚀添加剂rust proof paint防锈涂料rut preventives抗腐蚀添加剂ruthenic chloride四氯化钌ruthenium钌ruthenium chloride氯化钌ruthenium compound钌化合物ruthenium dichloride二氯化钌ruthenium tetrachloride四氯化钌rutile金红石rutin芸香苷s acids 酸sabadilla赛藜芦sabi

12、nane桧烷sabinene桧萜saccharase转化酶saccharate蔗糖盐saccharic acid蔗质酸saccharides糖类saccharification糖化saccharimeter糖量计saccharimetry糖量测定saccharin糖精saccharometry糖量测定saccharomyces酵母属saccharose蔗糖saddening煤染固着处理safe handling安全操作safe operating area安全运转区域safety安全safety device保护设备safety engineering安全工程safety explosive安

13、全炸药safety factor安全率safety film安全软片safety fuel安全燃料safety glass安全玻璃safety lamp安全灯safety match安全火柴safety technique安全工程safety valve安全阀safflower oil红花油saffron擦粉safranal藏花醛safranine藏红safrole黄樟素saggar烧箱sagger烧箱sal soda苏打晶体salad oil生菜油salicin水杨甙salicyl alcohol水杨醇salicylaldehyde水杨醛salicylamide水杨酰胺salicylate水

14、杨酸盐salicylic acid水杨酸saligenin水杨苷saligenol水杨醇salimeter盐液密度计salimetry盐度测量法salina制盐所salinity盐浓度salipyrine萨利比林salivary gland hormone唾液腺激素salmine鲑精朊salol萨罗salsoline萨苏林salt盐salt bath盐浴salt bath furnace盐浴炉salt bridge盐桥salt effect盐效应salt error盐误差salt glaze盐釉salt grainer成盐蒸发器salt mine盐矿salt of sorrel草酸氢钾salt

15、 shrinking盐缩salt spray cabinet盐雾室salt spray test盐雾试验salt water盐水salt works制盐所saltern制盐所salting盐腌salting out effect盐析效应saltpeter硝石salvage废弃物salvaged material废弃物salvarsan塞佛散samarium钐samarium poisoning钐中毒samarskite铌钇矿sample样品sample bottle样品瓶sample solution样品溶液sampler采样器sampling取样sampling method取样方法sand

16、 blast砂喷sand cracking砂子炉裂解sand culture沙基培养sand filter砂滤器sand lime brick石灰砂粒碳sand paper砂纸sandalwood oil檀木油sandarac山达尸sandbath砂浴sandmeyer reaction散得麦尔反应sandpaper砂纸sandstone砂岩sandwich moulding夹层模塑sandwich structure夹层结构sanforizing防缩处理sanitary chemistry卫生化学sanitary ware卫生陶器sanitizer消毒剂santalol檀香醇santalyl

17、 acetate乙酸檀香酯santonin山道年santoninic acid山道年酸saponarin皂草苷saponated cresol solution煤酚皂溶液saponid合成洗涤剂saponifiability皂化性saponification皂化saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification number皂化值saponification value皂化值saponifier皂化剂saponifying agent皂化剂saponin皂荚苷sapphire蓝宝石sapphire whisker氧化铝纤维saran偏氧纶sarc

18、olysine溶肉瘤素sarcosine肌氨酸sardine oil沙丁鱼油sarkomycin肉瘤霉素sassafras oil黄樟油sassoline天然硼酸satellite伴线satin spar纤维石膏satin white缎白saturated acid饱和酸saturated activity饱和活性saturated calomel electrode饱和甘汞电极saturated compound饱和化合物saturated fatty acid饱和脂肪酸saturated hydrocarbon饱和烃saturated solution饱和溶液saturated vapor

19、 pressure饱和蒸汽压saturation饱和saturation curve饱和曲线saturation point饱和点saturation temperature饱和温度saturator饱和器sawdust锯屑saxin糖精saybolt chromometer赛波特比色计saybolt viscometer赛氏粘度计scale标度scale beam秤杆scale coefficient生垢因数scale pan天平盘scale up尺度放大scaling剥落scaling factor污垢因子;缩尺因数scaling law相似律scaly structure鳞状构造scan

20、dium钪scanning acoustic microscope扫描声学显微镜scarlet深红色scattered spectrum散射光谱scattering散射scattering coefficient散射系数scattering cross section散射截面scattering of light光散射scattering plane散射面scavenger净化剂scent气味scheeles green许雷绿scheelite白钨矿schist片岩schmidt number施密特数schradan八甲磷schulze hardys rule舒尔茨 哈代规则schungite

21、半石墨schweinfurth green巴黎绿scintillation闪炼scintillation counter闪炼计数管sclerometer硬度计scleroprotein硬朊scopolamine莨若胺scopoline莨若林scorching早期硫化scorification熔融法scorifier试金坩埚scouring精练scouring agent精练剂scouring soap擦洗皂scrap paper废纸scrapped rubber废橡皮screen筛子screen analysis筛析screen printing筛网印花screening筛分screening

22、 agent遮蔽剂screening constant屏蔽常数screening effect屏蔽效应screening machine筛选机screw compressor螺旋式压缩机screw conveyor螺旋运输器screw feeder螺旋进料机screw mixer螺旋式混合机scrubber煤气洗涤器scrubbing涤气scrubbing bottle洗气瓶scrubbing tower涤气塔scum浮渣scummer消泡剂sea floor海底扩张说sea salt海盐sea water海水sea water magnesia海水镁sealant嵌缝填料sealed tub

23、e封闭管sealing compound嵌缝填料sealing wax密封蜡seaweed海藻sebacate癸二酸盐sebacic acid癸二酸sebaconitrile癸二腈second class ore进厂矿石secondary accelerator辅助促进剂secondary air次级空气secondary alcohol仲醇secondary amine仲胺secondary battery次级电池secondary carbon atom仲碳原子secondary cell次级电池secondary electron二次电子secondary plasticizer次级增塑

24、剂secondary reaction副反应secondary valence副价secondhand energy二次能源secretin肠促胰液素secretion分泌sectional titration分区滴定sectrometer真空管滴定计sediment沱殿物sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentation沉积酌sedimentation analysis沉淀分析sedimentation balance沉降天平sedimentation coefficient沉降系数sedimentation constant沉降常数sedimentation equilibr

25、ium沉降平衡sedimentation velocity沉降速度sedimentation volume沉降容积sedoheptulose景天庚酮糖seed crystal晶种seed disinfectant种子消毒剂seed fiber种子纤维seed grain晶种seepage渗透segregation偏析seignette salt罗谢尔盐selection rule选择定则selective absorption选择吸收selective adsorbent选择性吸附剂selective adsorption选择吸附selective corrosion选择腐蚀selective

26、 extraction选择提取selective fermentation选择发酵selective flotation选择浮选selective permeability选择渗透性selective polymerization选择聚合selective reaction选择反应selective reagents选择试剂selectivity选择性selectivity coefficient选择系数selectivity factor选择系数selenate硒酸盐selenic acid硒酸selenic anhydride硒酐selenide硒化物selenite亚硒酸盐seleniu

27、m硒selenium cell硒光电池selenium oxide氧化硒selenium rectifier硒整流selenochemistry月球化学selenone硒砜selenonic acid硒代磺酸selenous acid亚硒酸self absorption自吸收self baking electrode自动烧结电极self catalysis自催化酌self cleaning自净self coagulation自凝聚self decomposition自分解self discharge自动放电self filtering自滤selfenergy自能selfextinguishin

28、g effect自动灭火效应selfignition自燃selfignition temperature自燃温度selfluminous pigment自发光颜料semi coking tar低温焦油semiacetal半缩醛semiautomatic electroplating半自动电镀semiautomatic machine半自动机器semibatch chemical reactor半连续化学反应器semibituminous coal半烟煤semicarbazide氨基脲semicarbazide hydrochloride氨基脲化氢氯semicarbazone半卡胞腙semicellulose半纤维素semichemical pulp半化学纸浆s