名师指津高中英语-高考写作分类掌握-15图表作文.ppt

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2、涨和野生动物减少曲线图图 总述现象总述现象From these graphs，we can draw a conclusion that，with the growth of human population，the number of species has decreased rapidly in America，and some species have even disappeared from our planet.解释原因解释原因There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon.Above all，as the huma

3、n population grows rapidly，a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living.Then these species have to move to other places，in which case some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die.In addition，although many people look on the wildlife as their

4、friends，some people catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money.Besides，the clear cutting has become increasingly serious.So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.阐述观点阐述观点In order to protect the wildlife，I have some suggestions.First，the governments should make la

5、ws to prevent them from being caught and killed.Second，the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it.Third，as for ourselves，we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.图表包括表数量大小或数量之间差异图表包括表数量大小或数量之间差异的条形或柱状图的条形或柱状图(bar chart),显示数据变显示数据变化的曲线图化的曲线图(graph),以

6、圆内扇形的大小以圆内扇形的大小表示各部分所占比例的饼形图表示各部分所占比例的饼形图(pie chart)。图表作文实际上是要求考生将图表中的数图表作文实际上是要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字据、图形转换成文字,并就图表中所反映并就图表中所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。的情况作出分析或发表议论。一、写作技巧一、写作技巧1.读取信息。读取信息。写作前我们必须仔细读图写作前我们必须仔细读图,掌握图表上提供的信息及每一栏上面的掌握图表上提供的信息及每一栏上面的小标题的标注小标题的标注,由此弄清设计者想通过由此弄清设计者想通过图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。2.处理信息

7、。处理信息。在掌握全部信息的基础上在掌握全部信息的基础上进行分析与对比进行分析与对比,然后考虑文章的布局、然后考虑文章的布局、段落的划分段落的划分,以及上下文的连贯等。以及上下文的连贯等。3.文章结构。文章结构。文章一般应包括：文章一般应包括：Part 1:General idea(conclusion/tendency)(图表反映的问题或总体趋势图表反映的问题或总体趋势)Part 2:Facts:(to support the idea)(具具体数据或事实体数据或事实)Part 3:Reasons(原因分析原因分析)Part 4:Solutions/suggestions(解决问题解决问题的

8、办法或建议的办法或建议)在写作时在写作时,不一定包括这四个部分不一定包括这四个部分,应根据应根据写作要求或具体情况而定。写作要求或具体情况而定。4.叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。强调达。强调“少少”可用可用only(只有只有)等等,强调强调“多多”可用可用as many/much as(多达多达)。二、必备词语二、必备词语1.上升上升:rise,go up,climb,rocket,soar,shot up,rise,increase2.下降下降:go down,fall,drop,decline,dec

9、rease3.起始起始:from .to .;to4.程度程度:by.5.急缓急缓:slow,slowly;slight,slightly；quick,quickly;steady,steadily;sharp急剧的急剧的,sharply急剧地急剧地;dramatically显著地显著地,remarkably显著地显著地6.趋势趋势:upward trend上涨趋势上涨趋势,downward trend下跌趋势下跌趋势7.不变不变:stay,remain依然是依然是 8.其它其它:account for 30%of the total占占总量的总量的30%,at the same rate以相

10、同的以相同的速率速率,average平均的平均的,annual每年的每年的,the figure数字数字,number数字数字,amount数量，数量，percentage百分比百分比三、常用句式三、常用句式开头常用套语开头常用套语1.From the graph/table/chart above,we can see that.从上表我们可以看出从上表我们可以看出2.As can be seen from the table(=As we can see clearly from the table),.正正如从图表中所看到的如从图表中所看到的4.From the statistics g

11、iven in the table,it can be seen that .从表中所从表中所给的统计数字可以看出给的统计数字可以看出,5.It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in .从曲线图可以得出结论从曲线图可以得出结论,6.The graph shows/indicates that.图表显示图表显示/表明表明7.From the chart，we clearly learn that there has been a sharp rise in the average income

12、 of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years.从上表从上表可以清楚地看出，在最近可以清楚地看出，在最近30年里中年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。国农民的人均收入急剧上升。8.As early as 1978，the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan.Then only 16 years later，it increased to 2181.52 yuan.And by 2010，the average income of Chinese farmers had reached to 789

13、0 yuan，which was more than 40 times as much as 30 years ago.原因分析的常用套语原因分析的常用套语1.There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.有两个原因可以解释这种有两个原因可以解释这种现象。现象。2.A number of factors could account for(contribute to/lead to/result in)the change(success/increase).许多因素可以说明许多因素可以说明/导致导致/引起这个变化引起这个变化/成

14、功成功/增长。增长。3.The reason for.is that.,的的原因是原因是结尾的常用套语结尾的常用套语1.We can draw the conclusion that .我们可以得出我们可以得出2.From the changes in the charts,we can predict that.从图表的变化从图表的变化来看来看,我们可以预计我们可以预计四、超级仿写四、超级仿写下列两个图表显示了在过去的下列两个图表显示了在过去的10年间大年间大学生过暑假的方式变化。学生过暑假的方式变化。写作内容写作内容请根据这两个图表请根据这两个图表,用英语写用英语写一篇短文一篇短文,内容包

15、括：内容包括：1.简单描述图表中变化明显简单描述图表中变化明显的项目；的项目；2.简要分析变化的原因；简要分析变化的原因；3.由表格内容得出的结论。由表格内容得出的结论。As can be seen from the two charts,in the past ten years,the college students who go traveling and make social investigations during summer vacation have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased

16、 a lot.There are two main reasons for the changes.For one thing,with the development of economy,many people have become rich,which makes it possible for students to get financial support from their parents in traveling.And for another,the government has been encouraging college students to make social investigations on the rapid development in both cities and villages.From the changes in the charts,we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation colorful and me