自考英语历年真题词汇讲解.docx

1、自考英语历年真题词汇讲解英语（二）历年真题词汇讲解ability bilti n. 能，能力，本领【历年真题点拨】【09.10/36】能力，能耐 n. a abroad br:d adv. 1.到处；四处传开，流行。2.到国外，在海外。【例句】Hes never been abroad in his life. 他有生以来没有出过国。 He was sent abroad. 他被派到海外。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/36】到国外；在国 ad. a _ _ _ _ _ absolutely bs,lu:tli; ,bslu:tli adv. 1.绝对地；完全地。2.确实地。3.专制地，独裁地。【

2、例句】 an adjective used absolutely 略去后续名词而独立使用的形容词(例： The blind cannot see. 盲人不能看东西。)【历年真题点拨】【09.4/1】We go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutelyaccompany kmpni; kmpni vt. 1.伴随，陪同；2.为伴奏【例句】The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupi

3、l. 演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。 The lonely old man is accompanied on the piano by his dog. 这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。 All orders must be accompanied with cash. 所有的订货必须随附现金。【历年真题点拨】【09.1/36】陪伴，伴随vt. a【07.1066】上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。【04.4/36】伴随，陪同vt. aalone lun a. 1.单独地；独自；孤独地。2.用在名词或代词后，起限定的作用只，只有；仅仅。【历年真题点拨】【09.10/7】Y

4、oud better leave things if you dont know how to deal with them.A.lonely B.onlyC.lone D.aloneacceptable kseptbl a. 可接受的；合意的，(礼物等)令人满意的。unacceptable a. 不可接受的；不合意的，令人不满意的。【历年真题点拨】【08.10/62】We regard cheating in exams as totally (acceptable).accomplish v. 完成（某事物）；做成功；实现【例句】 He is a man who will always a

5、ccolplish his goal. 他是一个总能实现自己目标的人。【历年真题点拨】【05.4/59】This project (accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the basic 【08.7/44】active ktiv a. 1.活动的，有活动力的；2.有生气的，活泼的，灵敏的，敏捷的；主动的，能动的，积极的；有力的，勤勉的；3.现行的，活动中的；【例句】an active demand 畅销。active measures 积极手段。【历年真题点拨】【08.10/36】使活动，使起作用vt. a according

6、 k:rdi adv. 照，依，据，按。according as 照，依照，据，随。according to 照，依照，据，据所说【例句】from each according to his ability, to each according to his work 各尽所能，按劳分配)。accordingly k:rdili adv. 1.因此，于是，所以。2.随着；相应地。【例句】You may arrange accordingly. 你可以权宜处理。【历年真题点拨】【03.4/51】相应地 ad. a_accumulate kju:mj,leit vt./vi. 积累，存储，蓄积(财

7、产等)，堆积accumulated funds 积累的资金。【历年真题点拨】【03.4/55】积累，积聚 v. a_additional dinl; dinl a. 附加的，追加的，另外的【例句】an additional tax 附加税。the additional regulation 补充规定。【历年真题点拨】【02.4/54】附加的；另外的 a. a_adverse dv:s; d,v:s a. 1.逆的L反对的，相反的。2.不利的，有害的，不幸的。3.对面的。the adverse page 对面的一页。adverse criticisms 恶评，非难。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/3

8、7】相反的；不利的 a. a _ _ _ _ _ _address n. 地址 vt. 1.在上写姓名住址；称呼；向致意。2.给讲话；向演说，向求爱，向献殷勤。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.address n. 地址 vt. 1.在上写姓名住址；称呼；向致意。2.给讲话；向演说，向求爱，向献殷勤。 【历年真题点拨】【07.4/59】He saw a letter lying on the table _（address）to him.advance dvns vt. 1.进，推进；促进(

9、生长)，助长；拨进(时针)，增进；提早，提前。2.使升级，提升。【历年真题点拨】【03.10/61】Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and _ (advance) it at night.advantage dvntid n. 1.利益，裨益；好处。2.优点，长处，优越性，有利方面；优胜，优势。 vt. 有利于，有益于，有助于。【例句】personal advantages 美貌。be of great no advantage to 对大大有利毫无裨益。 gain get, have, win an advantage over of

10、 胜过，优于。 have the advantage 有的利益；比强，胜过；占上风，较有利take advantage of 1. 乘，趁；利用。 2. 欺骗；引诱(女人)。adventure dven n. 1.冒险。2.奇遇。3.【商业】投机。4.冒险性格。vt. 1.以冒险。2.大胆提出，大胆进行。vi. 冒险。【例句】a singular adventure 怪事。go through strange adventures 遍历奇险。adventure ones life on it 拼着性命去干。adventure a proposal 大胆提出建议。【历年真题点拨】【09.1/37

11、】冒险，奇遇n. a analyze nl,aiz vt.分析【例句】The job involves gathering and tried to analyse his feeling.这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。【历年真题点拨】【03.10/36】分析v.a_ _ _ _ _ _alarm l m n. 警报，急报;警报器，警铃。a fire alarm 火警【历年真题点拨】【01.4/46】警报n.a_alternative :lt :ntiv a. 1. 随便一个的，二中择一的，交替的。2.非传统正统的，另类的。Alternative conjunctions 选择连接词(如： or

12、, nor)。alternative courses (或死或降的)两条路。n. 二者之一，二中选一；交替；可采用的方法；替换物。【例句】Thats the only alternative. 那是唯一可取的办法。No alternative but 除外别无他法(无可奈何，只好)。amount maunt vt. 1.总计，共计，合计 (to)。2.相当于，等于。3.成为 (to)。eg. Their expenses amount to fifty dollars. 他们的消费共计五十元。His answer amounts to a threat. 他的回答等于恐吓。Amount to

13、little not amount to much 没有什么了不起，有限得很，无多大道理。appreciate pri:i:,eit vt. 1.估价，评价，鉴别。2.体会；了解，意识到，懂得。3.欣赏，鉴赏，赏识。【例句】I appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。ambition mbin n. 1.抱负，志气，雄心。2.野心，奢望。3.俚语锐气，精力。vt. 热望，想望得到。【例句】Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。burn with an ambition 野心勃勃。 the height of ones

14、 ambition 最高志向。【历年真题点拨】【09.4/3】If payment is not received, legal action will be our only .A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambitionamplify v. 扩大；详述【例句】He amplified (on) his remarks with a graph showing the latest sales figures. 他用一张标有最新销售数字的图表进一步阐述自己的意见。improvise v. 临时做（无准备的事情），临时凑成【例句】 I fo

15、rgot to bring the words of my speech, so I had to improvise. 我忘了带发言稿，所以我只得临时凑词。 We slept by the road in an improvised shelter. 我们睡在路边临时搭成的棚子里。appear pi:r vi. 1.出现，露出，显现。2.出庭，出场，演出，(在公开场合)露面。3.(书等)出版；发表。5.显得，好像。【例句】appear in public 露面。for reasons that do not appear 用含糊的理由。 He appears to have caught c

16、old. 他似乎是受凉了。appearance pi:rns n. 1.出现；露面，出场，登台。2.出版，刊行。3.外貌，外观；pl. 表面的迹象征兆。【例句】Appearances are deceptive. 外表是靠不住的。 Never judge by appearance. 不要以貌取人。【历年真题点拨】【07.4/61】She had an outward _（appear）, but deep down she was really worried.approximate a.近似的；大约的；接近的。approximately prksmtli adv. 【例句】The jour

17、ney took approximately seven hours. 旅行大约用了七小时。【历年真题点拨】【08.48】They claim that150 million is to be spent on improvement.A. sufficiently B. approximatelyC. considerably D.properlyapply plai vt. 1.运用，应用(原则)，把运用于。2.专心，致力。 vi. 1.适合；适用。2.申请，请求。3.专心，努力。【例句】Weve applied to the council for a home improvement

18、grant. 我们已向市政府申请改善住房的拨款。appoint v. 任命；约定【例句】 Shes been appointed as sales director. 她被任命为销售部经理。 She wasnt there at the appointed time. 她没有在约定的时间到达。approval pru:vl n. 1.赞成，同意。2.批准；认可。eg.Do not lightly express your approval or disapproval. 不可轻易表示赞成或反对。meet with sb.s approval 得某人赞成。for (sb.s) approval

19、提请(某人)批准承认；求(某人)指正。【历年真题点拨】【09.7/36】批准；赞成n.a appoint pint vt. 委派，任命。【历年真题点拨】【09.4/2】This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.【02.4/43】任命 v. a_A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointedappreciation ,pri:i:ein n. 1.评价，鉴别。2.知道，了解。3.鉴赏，欣赏。4.感谢；感激。【历年真题点拨】【02.4/59】we would like to take thi

20、s opportunity to express our sincere _(appreciate) of your help.approve pru:v vt. 1.批准，认可2.赞成，满意approval pru:vl n.【例句】I quite approve of your plan. 我十分赞成你的计划。 He approved himself a good man. 他证实自己是好人。【历年真题点拨】【09.7/36】批准；赞成n.a 【05.4/65】If only the board (approve) proposal and put it into effect.【03.4

21、/63】The author of the text expresses a strong _(disapprove) of working on and off frequently.approach pru vt. 1.向接近，走近；使接近。2.探讨；看待，对待，处理。【例句】It is wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view. 用形而上学的观点来看待问题是错误的。【历年真题点拨】【08.44】That proposal is essentially irrelevantthe issue at hand.

22、A.with B.fromC.in D.approachesastronomer strnmi n. 天文学家。【历年真题点拨】【01.4/53】天文学家n.a_assignment sainmnt n. 分给，分配；任命；任务，工作；(课外)作业【例句】He left for his assignment in the Middle East. 他去中东赴任。【历年真题点拨】【01.10/42】分配；任务 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _assureu:r vt. 1.保证，担保，确告，郑重宣告。2.使安心，让放心，包。3.使确信。4.给保险。【例句】I assure you o

23、f his honesty. (那人)包你老实可靠。 assure ones life 保人寿险。 assure oneself of 弄清楚，查明 I must assure myself of the real situation. 我必须查明真实情况。I assure you that. 包你。 assumesu:m vt. 1.执掌；接受；承担，担任。2. 假装，装作的样子，采取(态度)。3.假定，想像，设想；以为先决条件。【例句】 assume office 就职，上任。assume responsibility 负责。assume the reins of government 执

24、政，掌握政权。assume the air of cheerfulness 假装高兴。assume a haughty mien 采取傲然态度。attach t vt. 1.附上，加上(条件等)。2.贴上，系上，缚上。3.使附属，使隶属。【例句】The tourist attached labels to all his bags. 旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。【历年真题点拨】【06.102】The government great importance to intellectual property protection.A.associates B.attaches C.attribut

25、es D.approaches【01.4/44】附加，隶属v.a_attain v. 获得（某事物）；达到；实现【例句】 He did everything to attain a position of power. 他所做的一切都是为了获得权位。attainment teinmnt n. 1.达到，到达。2.pl. 成就，造诣；学识，才能。【例句】a man of varied attainments 多才多艺的人。a scholar of high attainments 博学之士。【历年真题点拨】【07.1067】那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。【05.4/46】达到，造诣 n.

26、 a attribute vt. 1.把(某事)归因于。2.认为系某人所为。【例句】attribute (ones success) to (hard work) 认为(成功)是(努力)的结果。be attributed to 被认为是所为 The play is attributed to Shakespeare. 这剧本被认为是莎士比亚写的。【历年真题点拨】【06.10/2】The government great importance to intellectual property protection.A.associate B.attachesC.attributes D.appr

27、oachesaggression gren n. 攻击；侵略，侵犯；cultural aggression 文化侵略。economic aggression 经济侵略。commit aggression against (对)进行侵略。【例句】 Such action will advantage our cause. 这样的行动有益于我们的事业。awardw:rd vt. 授与，给与；奖与 award a prize to sb. 授奖品给某人。【例句】award a damage of 1,000 dollars 判定赔偿损失一千美元。【历年真题点拨】【01.4/40】授予；判给v.a_b

28、irthrate b:,reit n.出生率 a declining birthrate 出生率正在下降【历年真题点拨】【01.4/38】出生率n.b_barrier bri: n.障碍；壁垒；界线【01.4/45】障碍n.b_【01.4/60】boring b:ri a. 令人厌烦的，无聊的，无趣的。【历年真题点拨】【08.10/37】令人厌烦的 a. b bring bri vt. 1.拿来，带来，携来，取来；引来；使(人)来到；方言陪，护送。2.劝导，劝诱；迫使。【例句】I have brought my umbrella with me. 我带伞来了。 Her scream broug

29、ht the police. 她的叫声引来了警察。【历年真题点拨】【06.4/59】You had better _ (bring) enough money with you.bias n. 偏见，成见 v. 使有偏见；使倾向一方【例句】 They complained of bias in the way the news media reported the story. 他们投诉新闻传播媒介在报道这一件事的方式上所表现出的偏见。 The judge was biased in favor of the second candidate, who was educated at the same college as himself. 评判人对第二个候选人有偏袒，他们俩在同一所学院受过教育。debate v. 辩论，挑选【例句】There was a long debate in parliament on the question of capital punishment. 关于死刑问题，国会进行了很长时间的辩论。burden n. 担子；负荷 v. 使背负；使苦恼 【例句】 People on high incomes face a huge tax burden. 高收入的人面临巨额税款的重负。