英语课改学习单 unit 23Lesson 3.docx

1、英语课改学习单 unit 23 Lesson 3阅读导学案Module8 Unit 23 Lesson3 War Memories【学习目标】1. 自主学习，合作探究，把握整段，整篇理解文章的方法；2. 分析并了解战争的相关词汇，准确把握文章主旨，提升阅读理解能力；【使用说明与学法指导】自学：15分钟自学课文，按照引导充分预习课文，独立完成学案。学法指导：3分钟检测课前对词汇的掌握情况，完成单词的填写； 10分钟读课文，深入理解课文，学案上出现的短语和句子要在课文中划出，重点理解，完成task1的后面内容； 【自主研读学习单】Task: Finish the following tasks：1

2、. Important words.(Check and read them together)-3 mins1. 奴隶制度 _ 2. 油田_ 3. 安全_ 4. 结局，结尾_ 5. 吃惊地_ 6. 哭泣，流泪_ 7. 射击_ 8. 失去知觉的_ 9. 一堆_ 10. 边境，边界 _ 11. 代表 _ 12. 问候，致意 _ 13. 说起，谈到 _ 14. 分发，分配 _ 15. 消费，消耗 _ 16. 和平地 _17. 向致敬_18. 拥抱某人 _19. 发誓 _20. 相识的人 _ Choose the best alternative to complete each sentence

3、according to the text.1. The Vietnamese villagers were calm at first because a. they knew the American soldiers b. this was a normal procedure c. they had identification papers d. they didnt understand English2. The troops got together on Christmas Day because a. they had planned it in advance b. th

4、ey got along with each other c. they were tired of the war d. the officers declared peace3.The nurse wasnt enthusiastic about the award ceremony from the start becausea. she had to clean up the wardb. she didnt like her bosss attitude to the VIPs.c. The patient had been badly woundedd. The patient s

5、tarted to cry4. The soldiers did not go near the plane becausea) there was danger of an explosionb) it had full tanksc) it had bombs on boardd) they had no permissionFill in the blanks according to the text.The whole passage consists of four stories about war.Story AThe first one tells a story of Do

6、 Chuc, a Vietnamese _ whose two daughters and an aunt were _ by American soldiers. He was wounded _ the leg, but he was covered by dead bodies and thus _.Story BThe second story took place on _ morning. After a long time of battle, the soldiers were _ up to the neck with the war. So the officers cam

7、e to an _ that they would celebrate Christmas in _ until midnight.Story CThe third story happened in a hospital about a brave young soldier who didnt accept the watch as an _.Story DThe last one is about the crew who were on a training _， when their plane hit the ground and was on fire, no one dared

8、 to go near the plane, not knowing if the plane still had bombs aboard. At last, they all died.【合作探究学习单】1subscribe教材原句You subscribe to a magazine and you keep getting it late.你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。(1) vi.订阅；同意，赞成Which journals will the library _next year?图书馆明年会订阅哪些报刊？To my surprise, he did not _my propo

9、sal.令我吃惊的是，他不赞同我的提议。(2)vt.&vi.签名；捐助Our manager subscribed his name to the document.经理在文件上签了名。He subscribed a large sum of money to the local charity.他向当地慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。 语境串记We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work. The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to t

10、he application form.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了他的名字。2appoint(1)vt.任命，委任They have appointed a new headmaster at our school.他们在我们学校任命了一位新校长。appoint sb. to sth. 委任某人(某职位)appoint sb.(as/to be) sth. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事Mary _chairman of the committee.玛丽被任命为委员会主席。I was appointe

11、d to oversee the election.我被任命监督该次选举。(2)vt.确定，约定(时间、日期等)A date for the wedding is still to be appointed.婚礼日期尚待确定。appointed adj.约定的appointment n任命，委任；约定，预约3shoot (shot, shot) vt.&vi. 射击；射中，射死Hands up, or Ill shoot.举起手来，否则我就开枪。The hunter was punished for shooting a tiger.猎人因射杀了一只老虎而受到惩罚。shoot sb./sth.

12、射中某人/某物(表“射中”这一结果)shoot at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物射击(表“射击”这一动作)He _a bird but didnt shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没射中。4remark 教材原句One of their men, speaking in English, remarked that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.他们之中有一个人会说英语，

13、他说他在英格兰工作过好几年，他对这场讨厌的战争烦透了并且说如果战争结束他会感到高兴的。(1)vt.& vi. 说起，谈到；评论She remarked that she wouldnt do that again.她说她不会再那样做了。He was remarking on/upon the subject when I came in.我进来的时候，他在评论这个问题。remark that . _. 评论，就发表意见(2)n. 谈论，言论，评述make a remark/remarks on . 就发表意见/评论make no remark 不加评论The film star didnt m

14、ake remarks on the scandal.对于丑闻，那位影星什么也没说。He_ his wifes new hairstyle, which made her a little disappointed.他对妻子的新发型没作任何评价，这令妻子有点失落。5distribute vt.分发，分配教材原句Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.比尔将啤酒分给大家，我们喝光了。They distributed food and blankets to the homeless villagers.他们向无家可归的

15、村民发放了食品和毯子。distribute .among . 在中分配distribute .to . 把分给He distributed the stolen money among his companions.他将偷来的钱在同伙中分了。distribution n分发；分配，分布；经销distributor n. 经销商；分销商6swear (swore, sworn) vt.&vi. 发誓，起誓教材原句I swear that it was the only time I let somebody see what I felt.我发誓那是我唯一一次让别人看到我的真实感受。I swor

16、e her to secrecy about what I had told her.我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保密。swear to 对发誓swear to do sth. 发誓要做某事swear (that) . 发誓swear by . 以名义发誓；对发誓Remember, you have sworn to tell the truth.别忘了，你宣过誓要讲实话。I _God that I will tell the truth.我向上帝起誓，我以下所说句句属实。7acquaintance n. 相识的人；相识；了解She has many acquaintances in the bu

17、siness community after doing business for many years.做了多年生意后，她在商界有不少熟人。make ones acquaintance ( make the acquaintance of sb.) 结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相识时have (no) acquaintance with sth. (不)了解某事物He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.他对许多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。I_ several musicians aro

18、und that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。8stand up for保护，维护教材原句Do you stand up for yourself?你会自我保护吗？We stand up for the cause of liberty and justice.我们拥护自由和正义事业。Always stand_up_for your friends.任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。stand out显眼，突出stand by 袖手旁观；帮助，支持；遵守(诺言等)stand up 站起来；持久stand for 代表，表示；主张，支持It is acknowledged that

19、Li Na stands out in the field of tennis.一致公认，李娜在网球界很出色。As is well known to all, PRC _the Peoples Republic of China.众所周知，PRC代表中华人民共和国。9put forward提议，提出；把提前；推荐教材原句Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你跟他们仔细讨论并提出解决办法了吗？Newton put forward three laws of motion in the book.在书中，牛顿提出了三个运

20、动定律。The warm weather has_put the harvest forward.温暖的天气已使收获期提前了。put away 将收起；攒钱put down 镇压；记下put aside 忽视，不理睬put off 推迟；撤销put up with 忍受，容忍She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她几乎再也不能忍受那家伙了。The sports meeting _because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，运动会延期了。10give in让步，屈服教材原句Do you give in an

21、d lend them to her?你会让步并(把鞋子)借给她吗？Stubborn as he was, he finally gave in.他虽然很固执，但最后还是让步了。give in to 向让步give away 赠送；泄露，暴露give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽give up 放弃The authorities have shown no sign of _the kidnappers demands.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。She _the state secrets to the enemy.她把

22、国家机密泄漏给了敌人。The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。11call in请(某人)；收回教材原句Do you accuse your neighbour of stealing and tell her youll call in the police next time?你会指责你的邻居偷窃，并告诉她下次你要报警吗？Your son isnt feeling well. Youd better call in a doctor.你儿子感觉不太舒服，你最好去请医生来。Cars with serious faults _by the

23、 manufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。call for 需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接call on/upon 访问(某人)；号召；请求；呼吁；要求介入call up 打电话；征召入伍；使回忆起call out 大声说出；下令出动The government _every one of us to protect our environment.政府号召我们每个人都要保护环境。The old photo album called up my memory of childhood.那本旧相册唤起了我对童年的回忆。12keep off减去；(使)不接近；挡住How are w

24、e going to keep the flies off this food?我们怎样才能不让苍蝇飞到食物上去？He drew the curtain to keep the sun off.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。keep away from远离keep back (使)后退；忍住；隐瞒keep down 抑制，控制；使下降keep on 继续keep out of 使不进入keep up 保持，继续keep up with 跟上，不落后It is important for us to keep up our contacts.我们要保持联系这对我很重要。Its hard to _the c

25、hanges in computer technology.要跟上电脑技术的变化不容易。13hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出；(供给品等)维持，持续教材原句They just hope that if they hold out for long enough things will get better by and by.他们总是希望如果他们坚持的足够久，一切将会变得越来越好。They held out against enemy for six months.他们坚持抗击敌人达六个月之久。She held_out both her hands to show her welcome

26、.她伸出双手表示欢迎。hold up延误，耽搁；阻挡hold on to 继续，抓住不放，坚持hold back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒(消息)Id _that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天气不好，建设工作被耽搁下来了。14come about发生教材原句If you agree to do something, then make s

27、ure it comes about.如果你同意做某事，那么就确保它会发生。How did it come about that he was late for such an important meeting?这么重要的会议他怎么会迟到呢？come out出来，出版；结果是come to 共计，达到；苏醒；提及come up 走近，上来；长出，发芽；发生，出现；升起；被提出come up with 提出come across (偶然)碰到；遇到；被理解I am wondering when the book will come out.我在想这本书什么时候出版。Is that the best excuse you can_?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？She came across some old photos in a drawer yesterday.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。15in surprise吃惊地教材原句Then, in surprise he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.接着，他吃惊地看到士兵们架起了一挺机关枪。The boy jumped up in surprise at t