1、闽教版学年五年级英语下学期全册教案闽教版英语五年级下册全册教案Unit 1 Winter Vacation文化和语言注释1.本单元的话题是寒假生活和春节,语法主要内容是一般过去时和专有名词、冠词的用法,语音部分复习总结字母a在开音节、闭音节以及a在ss前的发音。2.本套教材从五年级下册开始学习一般过去时,本单元的课文首次出现过去时。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。如:He visited the Great Wall in wi
2、nter vacation.(寒假他参观了长城。)Last year I often went to school on foot.(去年我经常步行上学。)3.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:looklooked,visitvisited,watchwatched。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,只需加-d。如:livelived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopstopped。末尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先改y为i,然后再加-ed。如:studystudied。(2)不规则动词的过去式
3、需要记忆。如:am/iswas,arewere,gowent,comecame,taketook,have(has)had等。4. How was your winter vacation?(你的寒假过得如何?)It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall.(好极了,我参观了长城。)(1)was是is的过去式。(2)wonderful是形容词,意思是“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的” 。It was wonderful.和 It was great.表达的是相同的意思。(3)visit是个规则动词,只要在词尾加上ed就可以构成过去式,读作/vztd/。5.How
4、 about you? Were you inChina? (你呢?你在中国吗?)No,I wasnt. I went to Australia.(不,我不在中国。我去了澳大利亚。)(1)How about you? 是How was your winter vacation?的简单表达。(2)Were you inChina? 是个一般疑问句,其中的were是are的过去式。(3)No,I wasnt.中的wasnt 是was not的简写。(4)I went to Australia.中的went 是go的过去式。6. How was the weather there?(那里的天气如何?
5、)这个句子问的是寒假期间澳大利亚的天气,是过去时间,因此要用过去时。注意there是个多义词,在这个句子中是“那里”的意思; 而there be是某处“有”某物的意思,如:There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。)7. It was hot. It was summer there.(那里天气很热,是夏天。)澳大利亚位于南半球。9、10、11三个月是春季,12、1、2三个月是夏季,3、4、5三个月是秋季,6、7、8三个月是冬季。8. I went to Taiwan with my parents.(我和父母一起去了台湾。)with是介词,意思是“和、跟、随着
6、”的意思。如:I played chess with my father.(我和父亲一起下棋。)Julia often goes to school with Lily.(朱莉娅常和李丽一起上学。)9. Is it your hometown?(台湾是你的故乡吗?)Yes,it is.(是的,是我的故乡。)问句中的it代替前面提过的Taiwan。hometown 是“家乡,故乡”的意思。这个句子用的是一般现在时,因为一个人的故乡这个事实不会随着时间而变化。10. I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.(我乘船游览了日月潭。)(1)took是take 的过去式,
7、tour是“旅游,观光”的意思,take a boat tour是“乘船游览的意思。(2)Sun Moon Lake(日月潭)日月潭是我国台湾省最大的一个湖,它在台中附近的高山上。那里群山环绕,树木茂盛,周围有许多名胜古迹。日月潭很深,湖水碧绿,湖中央有个美丽的小岛,叫光化岛。小岛把湖水分成两半,北边像圆圆的太阳,叫日潭;南边像弯弯的月亮,叫月潭。日月潭风光秀丽,吸引了许许多多的中外游客。11. I did my homework.(我做了作业。)did是do的过去式。12.课本第7页的韵律诗及其译文:How Was Your Vacation? 你的假期过得如何?How was your v
8、acation? 你的假期过得如何?Wonderful! 好极了!好极了!I played football. 我踢足球,I visited the Great Wall. 我参观了长城。How was your vacation? 你的假期过得如何?Wonderful! 好极了!好极了!I watched TV. 我看电视。I swam in the sea. 我在大海里游泳。Part A教学目标语言知识目标1.学习单词:was,were,went,China等。2.学习句型:How was your winter vacation?It was wonderful. I .3.学习字母a的
9、三种发音。4.学说韵律诗:How Was Your Vacation?5.功能:谈论寒假生活。语言技能目标1.能准确使用动词的过去式讲述过去发生的事情。2.能根据对话材料中的信息和已有的知识,说一说我国与澳大利亚气候的区别。3.能用英语说一说自己的寒假生活。情感态度热爱生活,热爱河山。文化意识1.了解我国与澳大利亚的标志性建筑物。2.了解我国与澳大利亚不同的地理位置及气候情况。教具准备1.单词卡片:(1)本课新单词的卡片。(2)本课要学习的动词及其过去式的单词卡片。2.Peter和Lily的图片。3.一朵纸花或塑料花。4.录音机或教学光盘。教学过程Step 1 Warming up1.师生互致
10、问候。2.教师播放录音,全班学生齐唱歌曲:What Will You Do In Summer?Step 2 Review1.根据歌曲内容,教师说:“Summer vacation is in July and August.(教师在黑板右边写出July and August)What will you do in summer?”2.请学生自由回答,教师在黑板上July and August的下面写出一些学生说到的句子中的词组,如:go to Beijingvisit the Great Wallwatch TVgo swimmingdo my homework3.采用不同的方式操练这些词组
11、,巩固词组中动词的音义形。4.呈现课题。(1)教师说:“Summer vacation is in July and August.Today is .(将今天的日期板书在July and August的前面)Winter vacation is in .(将寒假的日期写在今天日期的前面)Today lets talk about the winter vacation.”板书如下:(寒假的日期) (今天的日期) July and August go to Beijingvisit the Great Wallwatch TVgo swimmingdo my homework(2)揭示课题并板
12、书:Unit 1 Winter Vacation Part A。Step 3 Presentation(一)学习单词Australia和China1.教师出示Peter的图片并贴在黑板上,然后提出问题:“Who is he? Where is he from?”根据学生的回答,在图片旁板书Peter和Australia,巩固单词Australia。2.教师出示Lily的图片,提出相同的问题:“Who is she? Where is she from?”根据学生的回答,在图片旁板书Lily和China,教学单词China。(1)出示单词卡片China,教学该单词。(2)出示下列句子,请学生读一
13、读,从句子中感悟China与Chinese的区别。I m from China.Im a Chinese girl.This is a Chinese book.I live in China.(二)根据课文情景,学习如何讲述过去发生的事情1.教师指着Peter和Lily的图片说:“Peter and Lily are talking about winter vacation.What are they talking about? Please listen and watch.”2.教师播放课文录音或CD-ROM,学生边听边看。3.教学如何讲述过去发生的事情。(1)教师在黑板上寒假时间的
14、上方板书:How was your winter vacation? 出示was的单词卡片,告诉学生该单词是am和is的过去式,动词的过去式是描述过去发生的事情时使用的。(2)请学生看黑板上的线段图,帮助学生理解何为过去发生的事情。然后教学was和were。(3)教师提问:“How was Lilys winter vacation?How was Peters winter vacation?”请学生自读课文找出答案,教师根据学生的回答把答案写在黑板上寒假时间的下方。4.区别一般过去时与一般将来时。(1)教师指着黑板上的线段图说:“寒假已经过去了,所以我们讲述寒假里发生的事情要用过去时,而暑
15、假在七月和八月,还没到,如果我们要计划暑假的生活该怎么说?”请个别学生谈谈暑假的计划,教师在词组前加上will。(2)教师领读下列两组句子,并教学went,visited,watched等。I went to Australia.I will go to Australia.I visited the Great Wall.I will visit the Great Wall.I watched TV.I will watch TV.(简单教学do与did,I did my homework.和 I will do my homework.)(三)详读课文对话1.教师播放课文录音或CD-RO
16、M,学生模仿跟读。2.学习句子:It was wonderful.3.学习句子:Were you in China? No,I wasnt.(1)学习在一般过去时中,be动词的一般疑问句形式。(2)出示一些句子,请学生读一读,如:Were they in the supermarket? Yes,they were./ No,they werent.Was he in Beijing?Yes,he was./ No,he wasnt.4.学习句子:How was the weather there? It was hot.It was summer there.(1)请学生读一读句子。(2)教
17、师提出问题:“It was hot.It was summer there.Why?”学生根据已有的知识来说一说。教师总结:“因为南半球和北半球的缘故,一月和二月中国是冬天,而澳大利亚是夏天。”5.教师再播放课文录音或CD-ROM二至三次,学生模仿跟读。6.请学生分角色读对话。(四)巩固活动1.学习课本第3页的Ask and answer.部分。(1)教师播放录音,学生模仿跟读。(2)同桌根据图片内容练习对话。(3)请几位学生展示对话。2.学习课本第7页的韵律诗:How Was Your Vacation?(1)教师领读,学习韵律诗中的句子。(2)请一两位学生读一读。(3)教师播放录音,学生跟
18、读。(五)语音教学1.教师出示单词skate和lake,请学生读一读,然后说出单词中字母a的发音/e/ 。2.教师再出示单词bag,math和grass,glasses,请学生读一读,然后说出单词中a的发音/ / 和/:/。3.教师播放课本第3页的Listen and learn the English sounds.部分的录音,学生模仿跟读,记住字母a的三种发音/e/,/ /和/:/4.游戏找朋友。游戏规则:教师将单词卡片can,after,page,hand,father和grape发给六个学生,然后教师随机说一个单词,如:hand,持有hand卡片的学生就要就要上台,举着卡片说:“/ /
19、,/ /,/h nd/.Whos my friend?”持有can卡片的学生就要起立说:“/ /,/ /,/k n/.Im your friend.”以此类推。Step 4 Extension综合活动:我的寒假生活1.请学生在纸上写出自己寒假中所做的二至三件事情,不会写的可以请教同学和老师。2.全班同学说问句How was your winter vacation? 数遍,直至教师将一朵花放在学生A的桌子上,全班学生一起提问:“How was your winter vacation,A?”学生A根据自己所写的内容回答问题。Step 5 Homework1.听课文录音,并模仿跟读。2.背诵所学
20、的动词原形以及其过去式形式。3.完成本课的练习。4.上网查询有关宝岛台湾的名胜风景区。Part B教学目标语言知识目标1.学习词汇:parents,hometown,took,tour,Sun Moon Lake等。2.学习句型:How was your winter vacation?I went toTaiwan with my parents.I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.3.学唱歌曲:The Taiwan Island。4.功能:谈论寒假生活。语言技能目标1.能准确使用动词的过去式描述过去发生的事情。2.能用英语说一说、写一写自己的家乡。3.能
21、用英语介绍自己与家人或朋友的寒假生活。情感态度宝岛台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的一部分。文化意识了解台湾的一些著名的风景名胜。教具准备1.有关本课的新单词和词组卡片。2.动词及其过去式的单词卡片。3.Peter、Lily、Wang Tao和Yang Ming的图片和头饰。4.台湾一些著名风景区的图片。5.录音机或教学光盘。教学过程Step 1 Warming up1.师生互致问候。2.教师播放录音,全班学生齐说韵律诗:How Was Your Vacation?3.揭示课题并板书:Unit 1 Winter Vacation Part B。Step 2 Review1.教师出示Lily和P
22、eter的图片问:“How was Lilys winter vacation? How was Peters winter vacation? Do you remember?”2.学生回答后,教师板书如下:visited the Great Wall went to Australia3.教师说:“上节课,我们学习了如何讲述过去发生的事情。讲述过去发生的事情,需要用到动词的过去式,现在让我们来复习一些动词及其过去式。”(1)教师出示单词卡片am,is,are,visit,go,do等,请学生在作业本上写出它们的过去式。(2)教师简要介绍动词过去式的构成规则。教师出示amwas,arewer
23、e,gowent,dodid等单词,告诉学生这些动词的过去式的变化是没有规律的,需要记忆。而很多规则动词的过去式,直接在动词词尾加 ed即可,如:visited,played,watched,wanted等。4.游戏唱反调。游戏规则:教师说动词原形,学生说出其过去式,教师说动词的过去式,学生说出其原形。如:T:Go. S:Went.T:Were. S:Are.T:Watched. S:Watch.5.教师提出问题并板书:How was your winter vacation?请学生根据实际回答问题。Step 3 Presentation(一)整体感知课文,学习本课新词与新句型1.教师出示Wa
24、ng Tao的图片,贴在句子How was your winter vacation?的your下面,提出问题:“How was Wang Taos winter vacation? Please listen and watch.”2.教师播放课文录音或CD-ROM,学生认真听。3.教学单词parents和句子I went to Taiwan with my parents.(1)教学单词parents,告诉学生mother and father称为parents,而grandmother and grandfather可以称为grandparents。(2)学习句子I went to Ta
25、iwan with my parents.并在Wang Tao 的图片下板书went to Taiwan with his parents。请学生根据实际说出几个类似的句子,如:I went to the park with my grandfather.I went to Beijing with my parents.I went to the museum with my classmates.4.教学单词hometown和句子Is it your hometown?(1)教学单词hometown,告诉学生hometown是合成词,由单词home(家)与town(城镇)组成。请学生说一说
26、还有学过哪些合成词,如:homework,blackboard,basketball等。(2)教学句子Is it your hometown?Yes,it is.教师问:“句子中的it指的是哪儿?”根据学生的回答,教师说:“Yes,Taiwan is Wang Taos hometown.”边说边在黑板上的单词Taiwan下画条线,板书Wang Taos hometown。教师接着提问:“Where is your hometown?”请学生根据实际回答。5.教学句子I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.及句子中的生词。(1)教师出示词组took some p
27、hotos,took a train和 took off my sweater,请学生判断一下took是哪个动词的过去式。(2)教学taketook及词组。(3)出示单词tour,学习其发音,然后再出示单词our,hour和tour,区别这三个单词的音、义和形。(4)学习词组take/took a boat tour,并请学生模仿说词组,如:take/took a bus tour take/took a bike tourtake/took a ship tour(5)出示词组Sun Moon Lake,再出示台湾的几处风景名胜的图片,如:阿里山,日月潭,101大楼等,请学生说一说Sun M
28、oon Lake是哪一处风景名胜的英文名称。告诉学生Sun Moon Lake是专有名词,所以每个单词的第一个字母要大写。(6)带领学生熟读句子I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.并在Wang Tao的图片下板书该句子。(二)再读课文,学习有关描述Yang Ming寒假生活的句子1. 教师指着黑板上Lily的图片问:“How was Lilys winter vacation?”学生根据黑板上的提示,说一说Lily的寒假生活。2. 同样提出问题:“How was Peters winter vacation?How was Wang Taos winter
29、vacation?”学生根据黑板上的提示回答。3. 教师出示Yang Ming的图片问:“How was Yang Mings winter vacation?Please read the dialogue by yourselves.Then make a dialogue with your partner.”(1)学生自读课文对话,找出答案。(2)同桌练习对话。(3)请几位同学表演对话,教师在Yang Ming的图片下板书句子:He played chess with his father.Very often his dad was the winner.并教学。(三)熟读对话,表演
30、对话1.教师播放课文录音或CD-ROM二至三次,学生模仿跟读。2.学生自读对话二至三次,记住对话中每个人物的寒假活动。3.教师出示Lily,Peter,Wang Tao和Yang Ming的头饰,请四位学生上台,其他学生随机提出问题,如:How was your winter vacation,Wang Tao/Peter/?How about you,Peter/Lily/?被点到名字的学生要根据课文对话内容回答问题。4.以同样的方式,完成课本第5页的Lets talk.部分。(四)巩固练习1.完成课文第7页的Listen.Tick or cross.部分。(1)教师播放录音,学生独立完成练
31、习。(2)校对答案。(3)出示录音材料,大家一起读一读。听力材料:A:How was your winter vacation?B:It was wonderful.I went to Taiwan.A:Did you visit Sun Moon Lake?B:Yes,I did.A:How was your winter vacation?B:Great!I went to Beijing.A:Did you visit the Great Wall?B:No,I didnt.It was snowing.A:Did you go to Shanghai in winter vacation?B:No,I didnt.I was in Fuzhou.A:Did you go to the fair at the Spring
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