英语冠词讲解.pptx

1、冠词：冠词：3个个 a,an,thel冠词冠词(Article)是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。l冠词有两种两种:l不定冠词(Indefinite Article):a,an l定冠词(Definite Article):thel零冠词(Zero Article):也有些特定场合不用冠词，称零冠词=。不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法l1.初次提到的某个人或事物.例如 she is reading a book.l2指某类人或事物中的一个例如.He is a student.This is an apple.l3.用于习惯用语中。例如 in a

2、 hurry have a good time want a go tell a lie make a mistake have a rest have a headache leave a message 2 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法l1）表示上文提到的人或物，或谈话人双方已知的人或物。Li Hong is in the classroom.I have a pen.The pen is blue.l2)用在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Lets read the first lesson.He is the tallest in his class.l3)用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词前，th

3、e earth the sun the moon l4)用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人 the Blacks the Greens l5)用在乐器名词前 the piano the violin l6.)用在国名，报刊，杂志等名词前。the United States the United Nations the Peoples Daily l7)用在某些形容词前前，表示一类人或事物。the young the sick the poor the richl8)用在江河，海洋，山脉，岛屿，海湾等地名和表示方位的名词钱。the Yellow River the Hainan Island th

4、e left the eastl9)用在习惯用语中 by the way at the end of jump the queue3.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法l1）可数名词复数泛指类别 Horses are useful animals.l2)国名，州名，人名钱。China Japan Asia Yao Ming l3)三餐，球类，娱乐运动名词前。supper have lunch play chess play football l4)在季节，月份，日期，星期，节假日等时间名词前。October 12 th In summer Mothers Dayl5)在习惯用语中。go to schoo

5、l in hospital by bus on foot at home at work at school冠词冠词l an egg an operation an islandl an uncle an aunt an interesting bookl an exciting game an amazing matchl an excellent performancel an idea an easy question an hour l an apple an orange an eraser l an old man an American boy an Australianl an English girl an eye an ear l an umbrella an expensive car注意下列名词前面的冠词注意下列名词前面的冠词l a university l a useful dictionary l a unit l a usual question