高考完形填空技巧方法精讲-新东方冯欣迪.pptx

1、i love this game!冯欣迪Cindy完形填空完形填空的背景背景完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家WilsonTaylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。现在我想谈谈韩磊。韩磊从前在我的印象中就是一个_1_的歌手的存在。每次一想到韩磊，我脑子里都会自动蹦出“曝光率低”“属于上个世纪的歌手”“没什么粉丝”一类的词。但是我是歌手这个节目让我_2_了对

2、他的这一印象。在这个舞台上，韩磊变得更有活力，更富激情，更擅于突破，更_3_。最终他成为了_4_的总冠军。在这个充满激烈竞争的比赛中，韩磊用实力证明了什么叫做_5_1.A.超级出名B.过了气了C.英俊潇洒D.实力不凡2.A.延续B.坚定C.改变D.深化3.A.墨守成规B.迂腐守旧C.深沉内敛D.大胆创新4.A.我是歌手B.中国好歌曲C.非诚勿扰D.天天向上5.A.有志者事竟成B.出来混迟早是要还的C.不怕神一样的对手，就怕猪一样的队友D.真金不怕火炼如何做好完形填空？如何做好完形填空？词汇逻辑背练完形填空三步走尊重原文与常识客观性利用已知填未知连词重复词同线词找出文章主题词首句关键词线索！找出

3、文章主题词1，知道文章说啥2，直接选出答案找出文章主题词2013-新课标卷Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.找出文章主题词Oncetherelivedin

4、ourtownapoorfamily.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutapotundera_table.A.goodB.badC.niceD.broken答案解析：根据首句可以推断出本文中出现的是个贫穷的家庭，利用首句可知此空考查的是对上下文的理解，我们的已知信息是“家里几乎一无所有，除了摆放在桌子下的一个锅”。由此可以推断“这个桌子一定很破旧”，故答案为D。找出文章主题词2012-新课标卷Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks_

5、36_thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore_37_thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally_38_36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.sandsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean完形填空三步走客观性文化背景与常识连词重复词同线词利用已知填未知首句关键词找出

6、文章主题词线索！线索之“连词”Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitearereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachildrarelydislikesfood_itisbadlycooked.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless线索之“连词”2013-山东Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegreeandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever_40_toanyoneinmyclasses.40.A.

7、talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported2013-全国新课标MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets_36_him,especiallythosewhoarepoor.36A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter线索之“连词”2013-北京卷Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_44_isthebalancebeam.

8、Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.44.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program线索之“连词”完形填空三步走客观性文化背景与常识连词重复词同线词利用已知填未知首句关键词找出文章主题词四种重复词原词变形词近义词反义词概括词重复词-概括词Iwasdeterminedtobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonNootherdeafstudenthad_thisbef

9、oreandsometeachersopposedmyadmission.AdoneBacceptedCadvisedDadmitted重复词-变形词2007江苏南京Assoonashefinishedhishomework,Ericjumpedontohisbicycleandrodeoffthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewas_along,hethoughtaboutthewhales(鲸鱼).A.ridingB.runningC.gettingD.walking重复词-变形词2013-新课标2Theydontrealizethathejustwantstoma

10、kethem_.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy重复词-原词2013-新课标Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,thereisastrongpossibilityof_53_.53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness重复词-

11、近义词2011-山东Icantrecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidntwantittofinishA.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember重复词-近义词2013-湖北Stillnobodycome.Thisfarmhousehadbeen_toolong.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty重复词-反义词2013-湖北Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadan

12、dbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe_.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults重复词-反义词Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesnt_yourmemory;itonlytightensit.A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce完形填空三步走客观性文化背景与常识连词重复词同线词利用已知填未知首句关键词找出文章主题词线索之“同线词”选项前后出现与选项词性相同、意思倾向相同的并列词线索之“同线词”雷霆队在缺兵少将的情况

13、下，凭借当家球星杜兰特一己之力，顽强的将场上比分扳平。只见他连跑带蹦，先是抢下后场篮板，然后快速将球运过半场，无视防守队员，站在三分线外干拔起跳，刷！球_！雷霆队将比分反超！A.被断了B.进了C.漏气了D.飞到场外了线索之“同线词”2013辽宁So_andheart-broken,shedidntgoanyfurther.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad线索之“同线词”2010-课程标准卷Iaskedifshewouldbeworriedifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadno

14、tbeenableto_47_himforfiveyearsnow.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect完形填空三步走客观性文化背景与常识连词重复词同线词利用已知填未知首句关键词找出文章主题词尊重原文与常识2013-湖北FarmerMikeshousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouseuntilthefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried_whenhethoughtofit.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew尊重原文与常识2010课程标准卷NowI_

15、51_thatinmarriages,trueloveis_52_ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledont_53_havethebestofeverything;theyjust_54_thebestofeverythingtheyhave._55_isntabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.51.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove52.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptanceD.exhibition53.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life