高考复习之倒装句型.pptx

1、Here comes the car.Never have I seen this kind of car.Inversion全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装倒装句讲解倒装句讲解英英语语句句子子通通常常有有两两种种语语序序：一一种种是是陈陈述述语语序序，一种是一种是倒装语序倒装语序。倒倒装装可可分分为为二二种种：将将整整个个谓谓语语提提到到主主语语之之前前的叫的叫完全倒装完全倒装（fullinversion）；）；而而只只将将be、情情态态动动词词或或者者助助动动词词放放在在主主语语之之前的叫做前的叫做部分倒装部分倒装（partialinversion）。Enjoythefollowingst

2、ory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）（寺庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.一一.完全倒装完全倒装“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或或be,go,lie,)+主语主语Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人

3、称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.1.在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开头等副词开头,且主语是名且主语是名词词的句子里，谓语动词是的句子里，谓语动词是come(或或be,go,lie)所以所以,Therebe结构也是倒装结构也是倒装,在此结构中可以在此结构中可以用来代替用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,lie,happen,appear,live,stand等。如等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestio

4、n.巩固练习巩固练习:1)_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at2.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首等置于句首,且主语且主语是名词时，要用全部倒装。是名词时，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不就不用倒装。用倒装。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.Ex.1)There_.Andhere_.A.

5、goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheThedooropenedandincame Mr.White.Thedooropenedandinshe came.Herecomes the car.Hereit comes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflew the bird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装则不用倒装3.当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如

6、如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等等)在句首时。在句首时。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier.Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanold B.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold2)Out_,

7、withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedThe days when teachers were looked down upon are gone.The story he told me was such.为了保持句子结构平

8、为了保持句子结构平衡衡,避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。“表语表语+be+主语主语”结构。结构。4 4、主主.+系系+表表 为了使句子结构保持平衡，为了使句子结构保持平衡，常将表语提前。句子的结构则为常将表语提前。句子的结构则为“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语”。如：如：Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat.TypicalisthecasewhereparentsbuyahouseforsonsinChina.Presentarethescientistswhocanwintheprize.Such was the result that you looked

9、forward to.SuchwasEinstein,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.there be 句型句型(live,exist,stand,appear,remain)在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room.地地表表时时有有方方now,then Your turn comes now.Nowcomes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方Someexperiencedteachersare presenta

10、tthemeeting.Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语提前表语提前表语提前表语提前(常将形容词，分词，介词短语提前常将形容词，分词，介词短语提前常将形容词，分词，介词短语提前常将形容词，分词，介词短语提前方方做地点状语的介词短语位于句首做地点状语的介词短语位于句首时和地点副词时和地点副词here,there在句首在句首A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classroomstands a teacher

11、.表表时时有有地地方方Hesthebus.Underthetree.standsalittleboyHereitcomesUnderthetreehestandsin,out,up,down,away,off 位于句首位于句首 The balloons flew up.Up Up flew they.()Up they flew.()(方位副词）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动动词、情态动词、助动词词放到放到主语之前主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词要在主语

12、之前加助动词do/does/did等等,而而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。1.用于疑问句用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never,not,no,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）（立即）,notonl

13、y,innoway（决不）（决不）,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,等等,如如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe(swim).Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.注意：注意：1)1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenth

14、elightwentout.2)2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句时，当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句时，句子不倒装句子不倒装。LittleTomisanintellingentboy.巩固练习:1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhav

15、eIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordoa.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedid I make.b.Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.Neverhave we seensuchasightbefore.c.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.Seldomdoes he gotoschoollate.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

16、Hardly_thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.Little_aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.Nosooner_thanitbegantorain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan刚刚/一一就就Notonly+分句分句,butalso+分句分句句型中的句型中的前前一分句要部分倒装一分句要部分倒装。如。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.但但notonly.butalso.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick._himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.No