初三英语二轮复习形容词和副词.ppt

1、中考英语复习中考英语复习二二轮轮专专项项(形容词和副词形容词和副词)南京八中初三备课组南京八中初三备课组1.1.作定语作定语Jerry has an interesting book.He is a famous Chinese boy.You can see something interesting.2.2.作表语作表语Tony looks handsome.Drinking enough water can help us stay healthy.系动词有：系动词有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,sta

2、y,go,keep 3.3.作补语作补语The good news made him happy.He found it easy to tell funny jokes.We should keep our classroom clean.A.形容词的作用形容词的作用1.1.名词名词+y y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.2.名词名词+lyly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,li

3、vely weekly,daily n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous3.3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：B.形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.1.用来修饰用来修饰2.2.说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等方式等,做状语做状语.C 副词的作用副词的作用动词动词形容词形容词副词副词全句全句1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I sometimes watch TV.2.语气副词语气副词 very,quite,

4、rather,far,too,so,really Its very/so hot today.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.D.副词的分类副词的分类1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly sweetly,beautifully,loudly 2.以以y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词,去去y加加-ily happily,angrily,noisily3.以以e结尾的形容词：结尾的形容词：nicely,finely,surely true-truly terrible-terribly (possibly,comfortably

5、)E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成请注意我们的特请注意我们的特殊变化！殊变化！4.既是形容词也是副词的词既是形容词也是副词的词 early early late-late high high hard-hard well well far far fast fast straight straight注意：注意：hardly，几乎不几乎不 hard，困难的困难的1.much,still,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用等常用来修饰来修饰比较级比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*This problem is a little more di

6、fficult than the other one.2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过等词来替代前面提到过的名词的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.4.被比较的事物必须是同类：被比较的事物必须是同类：e.g.She is slim

7、mer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.2.“越来越越来越”“比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级”*Your English is getting better and better.3.“越越，越，越”“the+the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级”The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.4.It is+adj.+of/for sb.to do sth.形容词和副词的常见句型归纳：形容词和副词的常见句型归纳：1.和和一样一样”“as+原级原级+as”“

8、不及不及”“not as（so）+原级原级+as”*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so(as)fast as I.补充：需要掌握的句型转换补充：需要掌握的句型转换1.He is taller than any other boy in his class.=He is taller than the other boys in his class.=He is the tallest(boy)in his class.2.He is too young to look after himself.=He is not old

9、 enough to look after himself.=He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is such a young boy that he cant look after himself.易错点分析易错点分析1 1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily happyangrily审题时要弄清楚是审题时要弄清楚是系动词系动词还是还是实义动词实义动词易错点分析易错点分

10、析2 2：As the activity was pleasant,they didnt feel _(疲疲劳劳)at all.It is _ to climb up the Great Wall.易错点分析易错点分析3 3：Luckily,he is still _after the terrible earthquake.Chinese and English are both _ languages.tired-ing 结尾表结尾表物物“令人令人”-ed 结尾表结尾表人人“感到感到”类似用法词还有：类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、interest、amazealike,a

11、sleep,alone,awake,alive 我们都是我们都是表表语语形容词形容词(living/alive)alivelivingtiringfarearlylate straighthard易错点分析易错点分析4:4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样一样.fast highlongWalk _ on and turn left at the second turning.straight易错点分析易错点分析5:5:He is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend).The boy is ve

12、ry _(love).Its _(like)that he will call again this evening.We should take care of the _(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly在这些句子在这些句子里，我们可里，我们可都是都是形容词形容词哦！哦！别再给我加别再给我加-ly了！了！聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项1.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites_(愉快地愉快地).Lets join them.(10南京南

13、京)2.2.It is _(harm)for you to read newspapers in the sun.(10淮安淮安)3.3.The h_ you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.(10盐城盐城)4.The _(pollute)water caused the death of many fish.(10徐州徐州)5.Dont be _(patient)!You should listen to what he was saying first.(10常州常州)igherhappilyharmfulpollutedimpatie

14、nt聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项1.-Did you love your day trip?(10南京南京)2.-Yes,we enjoyed the roller coaster _ of all.3.A.most B.little C.need D.less2.Though his grandmother lives _,she never feels _.(10无锡无锡)3.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely 4.C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone5.3.The doctors in ORBIS have d

15、one _ an important job _ the patients are all grateful to them.6.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that D.as,as聚焦中考聚焦中考(2010)形容词、副词专项形容词、副词专项4.Mum!The fish tastes _!Could I have some more?(10南通南通)A.terrible B.wonderful C.terribly D.wonderfully5.As the sports meeting,Simon jumped as _ as Daniel.(10 淮安淮安)A.hi

16、gh B.higher C.slow D.slower6.Mr.Brown always makes his class _ and keeps his students _ in class.(10镇江镇江)A.alive,interesting B.lively,interesting C.alive,interested D.lively,interested2011年中考指导年中考指导 P12-14参考答案参考答案二二1.healthy 2.easier 3.American 4.less 5.heavily 6.wisely 7.valuable 8.impossible 9.useful 10.impatient 11.polluted 12.softly 13.harmful 14.more expensive 15.terrible 16.careless 17.widely 18.angrily 19.correctly 20.Luckily 21.enjoyable 22.quickly 23.difficult 24.thankful 25.sleepy 26.w