Unit1Helping-those-in-need--Words.ppt

1、-Unit 1Helping those in needvocabularyin neednWe should help those in need.n我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。Think and sayThink and sayBrainstorm Brainstorm 2 2health recovery centre for the disabledhospitalorphanagenursing home/dIs9eIbld/MatchMatchorphanage orphanage nursing home nursing home health recovery health

2、recovery centre for the centre for the disabled disabled hospital hospital the oldpeople who are badly illchildren without parents=suffer from suffer from serious illnessserious illnessl people who have difficulty moving,seeing,hearing,etc.BrainstormBrainstormhelp disabled childrenat the health reco

3、very centrevisit sick childrenin a hospitalvisit children in an orphanagehelp old people/reIz/voluntary work noffer to do voluntary work volunteer(n.)志愿者志愿者 voluntary(adj.)自愿的，自发的；无偿的自愿的，自发的；无偿的 Schools need _ to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。In her spare time she does _work.

4、她在业余时间做义工。她在业余时间做义工。volunteersvoluntarypay(paid,paid)v.付费付费npay money backn还钱还钱nDont worry!Ill pay for you.别担别担心，心，我会给你付钱我会给你付钱的。的。搭配：搭配：pay attention to 注意注意 pay a visit to 去参观，拜访去参观，拜访 pay for 为为付款付款pay off 偿清（债务）；支付（债务）的偿清（债务）；支付（债务）的全部数额全部数额 PAY的基本用法是：的基本用法是：n (1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买 n

5、 (2)pay for sth.付的钱 例如：n (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱 例如：n (4)pay sb.付钱给某人 例如：n (5)pay money back 还钱 例如：n (6)pay off ones money 还清钱。SPEND的主语必须是人，常用的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：于以下结构：n (1)spend time/money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例如：n I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。n (2)spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱

6、）做某事。例如：n They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。n (3)spend money for sth.花钱买 例如：n His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。COST的主语是物或某种活动，还的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示可以表示“值值”，常见用法如下：，常见用法如下：n (1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。例如：n n (2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。TAKE后面常跟双宾语，常见用

7、后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：法有以下几种：n (1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例如：n (2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。总结：总结：ntake一般用it作主语，例如：it takes sb.sometime to do sth.nspend一般是人作主语，例如：I spend an hour finishing my homework.ncost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱），例如：The book cost 200 yuan.npay一般是人作主语，n例如：I pay lots of mone

8、y for books.disablednadj.ndescribing a person who has some difficulties doing thingsndisabled childrennWe should help the disabled people.unable to do or learn sth.easily because of illness or injury:disabled 残疾人（指一类人）残疾人（指一类人）the disabledIts impolite to make jokes about the disabled.残奥会残奥会the Paral

9、ympics同根词：disable v.=make(sb.)unable to do sth.使无能力；使残废，使伤残使无能力；使残废，使伤残enable v.=make(sb.)able to do sth.使使（某人）能够做某事（某人）能够做某事difficultynn.ndifficulties(pl)ndifficult adj.nSolutions are more than difficulties.nThey have difficulty learning English.have difficulty（in）doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，in 可以省略。【原句】T

10、hey have difficulty walking or moving difficulty 不可数名词，意为“困难，费劲”，I had some difficulty（in）solving the problem拓展：拓展：类似结构的短语还有：have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 have problems（in）doing sth 做某事有问题have fun(in)doing sth 做某事有乐趣suffernv.nfeel pain or be in painnHe is suffering from great pain.suffer from 遭受，

11、承受遭受，承受（疾病，痛苦（疾病，痛苦)Shes suffering from headache/high fever/serious illness(严重的疾病）.serious illnessnHeart disease is one of the serious illnesses.Are you sick?serious（adj.)严重的严重的,严肃的严肃的seriously(adv.)严重地严重地=badlyBelieve me,Im extremely_.相信我，我绝对是认真的。相信我，我绝对是认真的。His legs were _ hurt,so he couldnt walk

12、any further.Unhealthy lifestyles will lead to _illness.seriousseriouslyserious ill(adj.)生病的生病的;坏的坏的 illness(n.)疾病疾病 fall ill 病倒了病倒了 feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了感觉不舒服、生病了 speak ill of sb.说某人的短处说某人的短处Tim didnt attend school because he was_ in bed.Tim didnt attend school because of his _.Dont _ others.Its impoli

13、te.illspeak ill of illnessraise(v.)(v.)筹募筹募筹募筹募 （钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；养育养育养育养育nraisenv.move highernraise money 第三人称单数：第三人称单数：raises 过去式：过去式：raised 过去分词：过去分词：raised 现在分词：现在分词：raising 搭配：搭配：raise ones voice 提高嗓门；提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；养家糊口；raise money 筹款；筹款；

14、raise price 提高价格；提高价格；raise ones spirits 打起精神打起精神raise=keep 有有“饲养，抚养饲养，抚养”的意思，如：的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）（抚养孩子）raise(v.)筹募筹募（钱）；增加，提高；（钱）；增加，提高；举起；提出；举起；提出；养育养育1.We raised some money for the Project of Hope.2.If you answer the teachers questions,you must raise

15、your hand.3.The book raises many important questions.4.The local government raised the price of house.1.5.They were both raised in a poor family.raise his spirits使振奋使振奋.使鼓使鼓起勇气起勇气n spirits n.复数，情绪，心境 动词原形动词原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 raise(v.)-raised-raised 形容词形容词 名词名词voluntary(adj.)-volunteer(n.)ill(adj.)-i

16、llness(n.)difficult（adj.）-difficulty(n.)n筹募；增加，提高 nraisen丧失能力的，残疾的 ndisabledn受苦，受折磨 nsuffern严重的 nseriousn（某种）病 nIllnessn困难，费劲 ndifficultyn情绪，心境 nspiritsn付费 npay短语强化短语强化n需要帮助的 nin needn义务性工作 nvoluntary workn因受苦；受折磨 nsuffer fromn使振奋，使鼓起勇气 nraise ones spiritsn为为付款付款npay forn做某事花了某人多少时间nIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth.n某物花了（某人）多少钱/时间nsth.costs(sb.)+金钱、时间，n在上花费时间（金钱）nsb.spend some money/time on sth./(in)doing sth.n20 random acts of kindnessnThis year I decided to celebrate my birthday a little differently.