七年级英语完形填空解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

1、七年级英语完形填空解题技巧超强及练习题含答案人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 Who is that? Thats Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China. Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai C

2、oncert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky（柴可夫斯基）International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin（肖邦）Piano Competition in

3、 Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the wellknown Curtis Institute of Music（柯蒂斯音乐学院）in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang. In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn

4、 International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 yearold boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize. 1. A. singersB. writersC. artistsD. pianists2. A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A. memoryB. musicC. singingD. drawing4. A. gaveB. madeC.

5、 hadD. found5. A. atB. inC. forD. to6. A. richestB. poorestC. youngestD. oldest7. A. prizeB. ringC. photoD. chain8. A. spendB. developC. improveD. study9. A. goodB. famousC. foreignD. favourite10. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. second【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要

6、介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。 （1）句意：他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。A歌手，B作家，C画家，D钢琴家。根据后文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家，可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。故选D。 （2）句意：张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据具体的一天 June 3. 六月三号，可知应用介词on。故选A。 （3）句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他展示出了他的音乐天赋。A记忆，B音乐，C歌唱，D画画。根据后文他是一个钢琴家，可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。 （4）句意：他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。A给出，B制作，C有，D发现。根据宾语 hi

7、s first music show 他的第一场音乐演出，可知应该是做出/给出。故选A。 （5）句意：在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参加，可知应用介词in。故选B。 （6）句意：他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。A最富有的，B最穷的，C最年轻的，D最老的。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年，2002年时他才12岁，因此应是最年轻的钢琴家。故选C。 （7）句意：在2004年，他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛，并赢得金奖 。A奖项，B戒指，C照片，D链条。根据形容词 the gold黄金的，可知应是金奖，应用prize。故选A

8、。 （8）句意：在2005年，张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花，B发展，C提高，D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知，他是去那里学习。故选D。 （9）句意：Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。A好的，B著名的，C国外的，D最喜欢的。根据 Lang Lang 朗朗，可知应是著名的。故选B。 （10）句意：他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。A最好的，B最后的，C第一，D第二。根据前文提到的多个第一，以及副词also“也”，可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛的第一个亚洲人。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通

9、读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The school music club opens. Tony wants 1 the club, but he doesnt like to go alone（单独）. He likes his friends to go to the 2 with him. So he 3 them at home, but everyone is 4 . Martin is doing his homework a

10、t home. It usually 5 him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail to his pen friend Gina on the 6 . He is telling 7 about his school life. In fact he doesnt like 8 . Jim likes music very much, 9 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a 10 con

11、test.Alice is having her 11 birthday party. Her parents are making a cake for her. We can see twelve candles（蜡烛）on the table. Kate is helping her brother 12 his English. He always doesnt do 13 in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 14 .Tony is not happy 15 no one c

12、an go to the club with him.1. A. to goB. to joinC. goD. join2. A. clubB. classroomC. stationD. store3. A. makesB. writesC. meetsD. calls4. A. freeB. busyC. lazyD. cool5. A. bringsB. givesC. takesD. needs6. A. radioB. TVC. videoD. computer7. A. sheB. herC. heD. him8. A. musicB. mathC. drawingD. Engli

13、sh9. A. andB. orC. butD. so10. A. soccerB. singingC. dancingD. writing11. A. eleventhB. twelfthC. thirteenthD. fourteenth12. A. inB. withC. ofD. on13. A. wellB. luckilyC. badlyD. good14. A. subjectB. foodC. clothesD. sport15. A. afterB. beforeC. becauseD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；

14、（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony不想独自参加音乐俱乐部，于是给朋友们打电话，希望一起去，但是大家都很忙。（1）句意： 托尼想参加俱乐部，但他不喜欢一个人去。join the club，固定搭配，参加俱乐部，want to do，固定搭配，想要做，故选B。（2）句意： 他喜欢他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部，B教室，C车站，D商店，根据 The school music club opens可知是俱乐部，故选A。（3）句意： 所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A制作，B写，C遇见，D打电话，根

15、据 at home和下文对每个朋友的描述可知，是打电话才知道的具体情形，故选D。（4）句意：所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A自由的，B忙碌的，C懒惰的，D凉爽的，根据 no one can go to the club with him可知大家都很忙，不能去，故选B。（5）句意： 完成它通常需要他两个小时。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事通常花费某人.，故选C。（6）句意： 彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。A收音机，B电视，C录像，D电脑，根据 writing an e-mail可知是电脑，故选D。（7）句意： 他正在给她讲述学校生活。 A她，

16、主格，B她，宾格，C他，主格，D他，宾格，根据 Gina是女孩的名字，tell后用宾格做宾语，故选B。（8）句意： 事实上他不喜欢音乐。A音乐，B数学，C画画，D英语，根据 Jim likes music very much，可知是音乐 ，故选A。（9）句意： 吉姆非常喜欢音乐，但是格林小姐正在学校教他和他的同学唱歌。 A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 Jim likes music very much 和 Miss Green is teaching him可知是转折关系，故是但是，故选C。（10）句意： 他们要举行一场歌唱竞赛。 A足球，B唱歌，C跳舞，D书法，根据 Miss Gree

17、n is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school，可知是歌唱比赛，故选B。（11）句意： 爱丽丝正在举行她的12岁生日聚会。 A第11，B第12，C第13，D第14，根据 We can see twelve candles，可知是12岁，故选B。（12）句意： 凯特正在帮助她的哥哥学习英语。help with，固定搭配，帮助，故选B。（13）句意： 他在考试中总是考不好。A好地，副词，B幸运地，C糟糕地，D好的，形容词，根据 Kate is helping her brother，可知哥哥考试成绩不好，副词修饰动词do，故

18、选A。（14）句意： 汤姆正在和他妹妹打棒球。这是他最喜欢的运动。A学科，B食物，C衣服，D运动，根据 Tom is playing baseball，可知是运动，故选D。（15）句意： 托尼不开心，因为没有人能和他一起去俱乐部。 A在.之后，B在.之前，C因为，D当.的时候，根据 is not happy 和 no one can go to the club with him，可知此处表示原因，故用因为，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3先通读下面短

19、文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I like to go shopping on weekends. 1 Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 2 morning exercises. It is about 8:20a.m. After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping center 3 my mother. The shopping center is near ou

20、r home, so we 4 there. It 5 about 20 minutes to 6 there on foot. The shopping center has a good name. It is called 新世纪购物中心 in Chinese. It doesnt have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as（诸如） TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, food and bo

21、oks. There are many 10 there. There are men and women, the old and the 11 . Parents must look after their children. The shopping center is so 12 . Young children may get lost in it. 13 do many people come here to buy things? Because the things there are usually 14 . The workers there are always frie

22、ndly. If you come to my home, I can take 15 there and have a look.1. A. InB. OnC. AtD. From2. A. makeB. doC. runD. play3. A. forB. doC. withD. of4. A. take a busB. take a trainC. walkD. on foot5. A. makesB. takesC. playsD. cost6. A. getB. get toC. comeD. come to7. A. oldB. bigC. EnglishD. Chinese8.

23、A. but B. withC. orD. and9. A. There isB. There areC. They areD. Theyre10. A. studentsB. peopleC. childrenD. teachers11. A. tallB. shortC. youngD. small12. A. goodB. bigC. smallD. little13. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why D. When14. A. expensive B. goodC. bigD. new15. A. youB. themC. himD. her【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）

24、C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者家附近的一个购物中心。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据 Saturday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知在周日的早上我通常起床很晚，具体的某一天用on，故选B。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据I wash my face and then go out to morning exercises. do exercises为锻炼，故选B。（3）考查上下文

25、的联系，根据After I eat my breakfast, I often go to a shopping center my mother.可知在吃完早饭之后，我和妈妈经常去购物中心，故选C。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据The shopping center is near our home, so wethere. 可知购物中心离我家很近，因此我们走路过去，故选C。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据It about 20 minutes to there on foot.可知走路过去大约花费二十分钟，故选B。（6） 考查上下文的联系，根据It about 20 minutes to the

26、re on foot.可知走路过去大约花费二十分钟，故选A。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据It doesnt have an name. Can you help to put it into English? 可知它还没有一个英文名字，故选C。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据It is new big可知这个购物中心很大而且很新，故选D。（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 many things there, such as（诸如） TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, food and books.可知这里有很多东西，故选B。（10）考查上下文的联系，根据T

27、here are many there. There are men and women可知这里有很多的人，故选B。（11）考查上下文的联系，根据There are men and women, the old and the 可知与old对应的是young，故选C。（12）考查上下文的联系，根据The shopping center is so . Young children may get lost in it.可知这个购物中心很大，孩子们可能会迷路，故选B。（13）考查上下文的联系，根据 do many people come here to buy things? 可知此处是询问为什

28、么很多人来这买东西，故选C。（14）考查上下文的联系，根据Because the things there are usually 可知因为这里的东西都很好，故选B。（15）考查上下文的联系，根据If you come to my home, I can take there and have a look.可知此处是指如果你来我家，我可以带你看看，故选A。【点评】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4通读下面短文，掌握

29、其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a 1 . He works in Xiaoshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 visit to this city. Li Ming walks on the 4 . Soon he comes to a school.

30、 Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes over and 6 ,Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital? Yes, I live near here. 7 uncle works in that hospital, too. Its not 8 here. Go along this road to the end, and youll find the 9 on your right. You will not 10 it, a boy says, Its about 500 meters from here. Thank you very much!1. A. studentB. friendC. teache