八年级现在完成时练习题及答案.docx

1、八年级现在完成时练习题及答案八年级现在完成时练习题及答案1.Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2.Jill has been in Ireland three days.3.His aunt has lived in Australia 1days.4.Mary is in her office. She has been there oclock.5.India has been an independent country 1974.6.The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 0minutes.7.Nobody lives in

2、 those houses. They have been empty many years.8.Mike has been ill a long time. He has beenin hospital October.I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.I already the film. I itlast week.2. he his work today? Not yet.3.My father just back from work. Heis tired now.4.Where s Li Ming ? He to the tea

3、cher s office.5.I here since I here in1999.6.So far I quite a few friendshere.7.How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks.8.I just my homework.9.He to school on foot every day.10. you your science book yet?11.If it fine tomorrow, I ll go with you.12.The students English when theteacher came in.13.Look

4、! The monkey the tree.14.My mother to see me next Sunday.15.I ve lost my pen. you itanywhere?II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived2.My grandpa died .A. at the age of myC. when I was. B. for years D. my age was. D.been3.Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back

5、tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met-Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I

6、 friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned D. have, had C. had met D. will meet. -What a nice dress! How long you it?8. The Smiths in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black

7、?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to- Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenIII.Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before.I been to Macau before.2.He hasn t come to school 就划线部分提问 ) he come to school?3.I bough a new bike just now.I just a new bike.4.We began to learn English three

8、years ago.We English three years5.He has never surfed, ? have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year.8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao has an hourago.Ask the questions1)I have been there for two days. you ?2)My father has lived here since000. your father ? he ? they a book?1.

9、 have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seenKeys: 1. Howlong have, been there2. Howlong has, lived here . When did, leave here4. When did,

10、buy 现在完成时练习题及答案三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以 延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm/ be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for .2)I moved to the USA in008.I the USA since .3)I went home yesterday. I ho

11、me for . C, Do, goD. were, going B. has gone to C. went to D. will goto 10. - you ever to the US?4)They came here last week. They heresince . come to / go back to / return to be backtogo out be out1)He came out two years ago.He for2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since . become be1)I

12、 became a teacher in000. I a teacher for .2)The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for _ . close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up be up； d ie be dead ； leave sp. be away from sp.fa

13、ll asleep / get tot sleep be asleep ； finish/ end be over ；marry be married ；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in002.My grandpa for .4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I

14、_ since .6)They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for . borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold ； get to kn

15、ow know1) They borrowed it last week.They itsince .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I apen for .3)I got to know him last year. I himsince .4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijingfor two days. join the league / the Par

16、ty / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of t he league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He a for twoyears.He a the for twoyears.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My

17、 brother in years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you 2) My father has lived here since000. your ?3)He left here yesterday. he ?4)They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days

18、.for twofatherA: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place? B: He there only once.八 . 用适当的时态填空：1.She s here ever since she wasten.2.Both of them in Hongko

19、ng forten days.3.Both of them to Hongkong ten daysago.4.Half an hour since the train5.Mary her pen. you ithere and there?6. you your watch yet?7.-Are you thirsty? -No I just some orange.8.We already the book.9. they a new school in the village?10.I my homework . Can you help me?11.My father the nove

20、l twice.12.I a book just now.13.I my watch yesterday.14.My father this book sinceyesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以 延续的状态的短语11. has been in , f ive minutes2.have been in ,0083.have been at, two days4.have been , last week21. have been out, two years2.have been back , yesterday31. have been

21、 , nine years2.has been , two years41. has been closed , two hours2.has been open51. have been up , two hours ago2.has been away from3.has been dead , seven years4.has been over5.have been asleep , two hours ago6.have been married , 199061. have taught , 19952.has been on , two minutes71. have kept

22、, last week2.have had , two hours3.have known , last years4.have worn , three years8has been in9has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2.has been , soldier , two years has been , the army四、划线提问1.How long have, been there . How long has , lived here3.When did , leave here4. W

23、hen did , buy五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。 A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorr

24、y, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.八 . 用适当的时态填空：1.lived / has been living . have been3.went4. has passed ; left5.has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found7.have , had8. have , returned9. Have , built 10. haven t finished11. has read12

25、. bought 13. lost14. have been reading / has read时态讲解：现在完成时1的影响和结果。 说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在 的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过 面。She has arrived. 她到了。2)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for ,SinCe ,yet 等。如：I haven t

26、 heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you reCently. 最 近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us sinCe Monday.3) . 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作 .We have had four texts this semester.6.have been to 和 have gone to 的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里

27、，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。have gone to 主要强调的是”去了”，现在人不在说 话的现场，如： - Wheres your mother? - 你妈妈在哪？-She has gone to the hospital. - 她去医院了。1结构1.肯定句：主语 +have/has+ 动词的过去分词 +其他2.否定句：主语 +have/has+not+ 动词的过去分词 +其他3.一般疑问句： have/has+ 主语 + 动词的过去分词 +其他 Yes, 主语 +have/has.No , 主语 +have/has+not4

28、.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +have/has+ 主语 +动词的过 去分词 +其他2常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意 :. 现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用， ,last 等，除非与 for, since 连用 .1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 如 already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately ，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice ， for+ 短时间， since+ 点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中 He has already o

29、btained a scholarship.I haven t seen much of him recently .We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用 , 如 ever, never, twice, several times 等 :Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only thre

30、e times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时 间状语连用 , 如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present, so far 等 :Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.3当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时， 谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动 词则转化为对应的延续性动词。 若不是和短时间连用，则 不用转化。英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使 用中应注意两者的区别。1.持续性动词 : 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或 更长时间。常见的 study, play, do, read, l