中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习.docx

1、中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习中考英语There be 句型讲解+练习语法精讲常用陈述句的基本句型：1）There be句型：存在句-在.有., there 本身没有意义，后接be动词的各种形式。一般现在时：There is+单数. There is a bird in the tree.There are+复数. There are many birds in the tree.一般过去时:There was+单数. There was a piece of bread in the fridge yesterday.There were+复数. There were a lot

2、of people in the supermarket the day before yesterday.一般将来时：There will be+其它 There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.There be going to be+其它 There are going to be two football games in our school.there be +情态动词 ：There must be+其它 肯定会有. There must be something wrong with the car.There may be+其它 也许会有.

3、There may be a heavy rain tomorrow.There be 后跟多个并列名词时，句型遵循就近原则。There is a ruler and two pens in the pencil case.There are two English books and a math book in my bag.2）There be句型的两种否定形式：There be + not any + There be + no+如：There isnt any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.There arent

4、 any books in the bookstore.=There are no books in the bookstore.3）There be句型的疑问形式：be 移至there之前，there be提问，用there be 回答。 - Is there any water in the glass? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. -Was there an English lesson yesterday afternoon? -Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt.-Will there be a football m

5、atch tonight? -Yes, there will./ No, there wont练习一、用正确的形式填空。1. How many _ (butterfly) are there in the picture?2. There are four (season) in a year.3. There (be) some bags of rice in the house now.4. There (be) a lot of rain in Ningbo in summer.5.Tomorrow, there （be） some foreigners visit our school

6、.6. There (be) some fish in the lake just now, but now there _(be) nothing.7. There (be) lots of water in the glass 8. There (be) some apples and apple juice on the table yesterday.9. There (be) a man teacher and many women teachers in our school.10. There (be) two birds and a kite in the sky.二、选择填空

7、（每题1分，共12分）。( ) 1. There _ some milk in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2. There _ a ruler and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. Be( ) 3. There _ some rivers, and a hill in the village last year. A. is B. are C. Was D. were( ) 4. There _ some books, a ruler and a pen in the box. A. is B.

8、 are C. be( ) 5. I _ a big garden behind my house. _ many flowers in it. A. have, There are B. there are, Have C. has, There is ( ) 6. There _ some orange juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C.have( ) 7. _ any flowers in the park? A. Have B. Are there C. Is there ( ) 8. There _ a great show in our sch

9、ool next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have ( ) 9. There _ no hospitals in my hometown . A. is B. are C. was ( ) 10. A: Is there a school near by (附近)？ B: _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C.No, there is. 11. There _ a heavy snow this afternoon, because its so cold

10、. A. Must be B. May be C has D.will have 强化练习1. There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are2. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. Across from my home, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A. it isB. it

11、 hasC. there is D. that is 4. There _more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held hereon September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have5. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three thisafte

12、rnoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have6. There _a sports meet in our school next week.A. is B. will have C. are D. will be7.Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. Will have D. has 8.There _ a great conce

13、rt in the theater next Saturday evening.A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have9.There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.Attention, pleaseThere _ a football game between China and Korea this eveningA.is going to be B. will have C.has D.will have1

14、1.There _ to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.A.are B.is C.is going D.are going12.There _ some pens and a notebook on the desk.A.are B.am C.be D.is一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelv

15、es, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives( 观点 ) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to

16、become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write wi

17、thout loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life

18、 beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?A.He neve

19、r watched TV.B.He found reading unbelievable.C.He considered reading part of his life.D.He read what he had to.（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”.A.a beliefB.a way of writingC.a sound qualityD.a world to write about（3）What effect does reading have on the a

20、uthor?A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.When do I read?【答

21、案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could

22、get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to f

23、ind his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high sea

24、s and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的

25、时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这

26、样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。2阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies

27、. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to st

28、op the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when

29、 Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make

30、you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应