高考英语一轮复习 专题43 Tomorrows World精品讲案 牛津译林版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 专题43 Tomorrows World精品讲案 牛津译林版2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题4.3 Tomorrows World精品讲案 牛津译林版一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语mastern.主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制functionvi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的reality n.现实，事实terror n.惊恐，恐惧constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责s

2、ightseeing n.观光，游览secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的passive adj.被动的escapevi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离，逃脱monitorn.（计算机）显示器；监测器；班长vt. & vi. 监视chiefadj 最重要的，首要的主要的n. （公司或机构的）首领hirevt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借词性(词形)变化presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的 injure vt.伤害，损害i

3、njury n. 伤害，损害；负伤social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v. 交友，社交confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidence n. 自信心，自信disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的disadvantage n. 缺

4、点；不利因素，障碍advantage(反义词) n. 优势impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊奇amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.使人惊奇的disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt使残疾 importance n.重要性important adj.重要的二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语add to 使增加（增强，扩大）bringalive使鲜活as to 至于，关于give off 发出（光线）in reality在现实中all

5、 of a sudden 突然last but not least 最后的但同样重要的in terror 在恐惧中be connected to与相连接get away逃离，离开put forward 提出with the aid 在帮助下give out发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表fall down from从掉下来come across偶然遇到hold on to 紧紧抓住不放carry out执行，实施at one time一度，曾经be accused of 被指控为in the long term从长远（的观点）来看三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】RealCine wo

6、rks by making the users feel that they are really in a new world a world that does not exist except in a computer program. (P42)RealCine的工作原理是让用户感到他们实际上是在一个新世界一个只存在于电脑程序中的世界。【典句仿写】没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。Nobody _ at a certain time.【答案】made us go to bed2.【教材原句】In scientific studies it has been shown that VR

7、can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.(P42)科学研究已经证明VR技术可以用于治疗有社交障碍的人。【典句仿写】据报道警方不久就要调查两个孩子失踪的案子。 the police will soon look into the case of two missing children.【答案】It is reported that3.【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine beca

8、use VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。【典句仿写】今天上午有消息传来说下周有一位尊贵的客人要来参观我们学校。 an honored guest would pay a visit to ourschool next week.【答案】Word/The news came this morning that4.【教材原句】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go wi

9、th him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。【典句仿写】我必须理发了。I must .【答案】get/have my hair cut5.【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59) 我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。【典句仿写】我们教室的前面有个操场，看上去非常现代化。 appears very modern. 【答案】There is a playground in front of our classroom that第二板块 考点详析一、词

10、汇考点考点-1. add 【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(P42)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。【例句研读】译出划线部分The fire is going out; will youaddsome wood? “I felt sorry for her,” headded. Your carelessn

11、ess added to our difficulty. Would you please add a few notes to the article? The total figures add up to 270. Please add up these figures for me. 【答案】加些木柴 他补充说 增加了我们的困难。给这篇文章加几条注释 总数加起来等于270 把加起来【自主归纳】使增强；使增加add to 把加到 addto把加起来 add up 加起来总数等于/是/达add up to 用上述词组的恰当形式填空The recent happenings the pres

12、sure on the organization committee.His whole schooling only one year.If you the two figures, how much will you get?Five six, well get eleven.If you five six, youll get eleven.【答案】added to added up to add up the added to add to 注意：in addition to意为“除了之外(还有)”【即时巩固】单项选择题The little girl didnt tell her mo

13、ther the truth, because she didnt want to _ mothers misery.A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added toAs we all know, new functions are _ the phone.A. being added to B. being added up to C. added up D. added up to【答案】A【解析】句意：众所周知，新的功能正在被增加到手机上。add to “增加，添加”，且function与add to存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态

14、。add up “合计”； add up to “合计达”。故选A。_ trade and investment cooperation between China and Canada, culture exchange is also expected to increase.A. In terms of B. In addition to C. In view of D. In spite of考点-2.confident 【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有

15、自信。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.她是一个 年轻女性，对 。The government is confident of winning the next election. 政府 赢得下届大选。We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.我们 能够克服困难。So long as we dont lose our confidence, well find a w

16、ay to overcome the difficulty.只要我们 ，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。He has confidence in his ability. 他对自己的能力 。I have every confidence that I can manage it. 我 可以处理此事。She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone. 她 独立去做那件事情。【答案】她是一个自信的年轻女性，对未来充满信心。政府有把握赢得下届大选。我们满怀希地望相信能够克服困难。只要我们不失去自信，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。【即时巩固】单项选择

17、题You are _ about the job interview, arent you?Sure, I am. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. confident B. worried C. curious D. excitedWhat Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it.A. lonely B. special C. individual D. confidential考点-3. convenience【教材原句】In re

18、ality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。【例句研读】译出划线部分Youcandoitatyourconvenience. Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers. Its a

19、 great convenience to live near the station. For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company. 【答案】在你方便的时候 为了方便顾客很方便 为了你的方便起见【自主归纳】注意其形容词convenient的用法形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient, 而应该说if it is convenient for/to you 根据汉语句子完成下列

20、句子下周你去拜访她才方便。 to go to pay a visit to her next week.因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。Internet to get in touch with each other.你什么时候方便？ When ?【答案】Its convenient for you makes it convenient for us is it convenient for you? 【即时巩固】 Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D.

21、 leisureWhen and where will it suit your for our next meeting ?A. benefit B availability C. custom D. convenience Come over and have a chat with me whenever _.A. you will be convenient B. it will be convenient to youC. you are convenient D. it is convenient to you【答案】CDD参看模块三Unit 2 Language考点-6。考点-4

22、.risk 【教材原句】For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building. (P43) 例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着受伤的危险，闯进着火的大楼。【例句研读】译出划线部分Despite the storm, the fishermen took/ran a risk of sailing out into the sea. He saved my life at theri

23、skof losing his own. I risked the punishment/being punished to do that. He risked his life when he tried to save the child out of the fire. How can I risk hurting her feelings? If you go into the cave without wait for the guide, you do it at your own risk. The disease is spreading, and all children

24、under five are at risk. 【即时巩固】单项选择题The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hesitation D. chanceIt was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to. A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D.

25、 at the mercy ofIt would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. A. following B. passing C. running D. carryingI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of【答案】BDCB参看模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeli

26、ng good考点-8.考点-5. besides 【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子They all went there besides Tom. ，他们都去了。I dont like the color of the dress. Besides, its t

27、oo expensive.我不喜欢这裙子的颜色， 。I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.假期里 ，我什么都愿意干。Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes. ，你的文章很好，He never goes out except when he needs to buy something. ，他从不出门。You couldnt see anything but smoke. 也看不见。We thought she c

28、ared for nothing but work.我们以为她 也不关心.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ，他的两条腿也断了。【答案】除汤姆以外，他们都去了。我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple.A. nothing but B. anything but C. something of D. all except (2012江苏卷)Ones life ha

29、s value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。连词as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选C项。考点-6. escape 【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子The soldier escaped from the enemys prison.这个士兵 。We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.我们很幸运， 。There is no escape from the world of sound.无法 。I stayed there for a w