1、主要海运货代术语英语及其缩略语主要海运、货代术语(缩略语)Transportn. 传送器, 运输, 运输机vt. 传送, 运输運,移徙也。说文; 运所有,输所无。淮南子泛南训;输积聚以贷。左传襄公九年;贷,施也。说文;不贷无出也。庄子天运前缀trans- 表示“横过,贯穿”之义Ship 或 Vessel船, 海船, 货船,舰Port 或 Harbour口岸Port Particulars口岸细则A/W All Water全水路Vessel(Ships) Particulars船舶规范Certificate of Ships Nationality船籍证书Flag of Convenience
2、(FOC) 方便旗Shipping Document船务文件Dead Weight(Dead Load)载重量(吨)Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Gross Dead Weight Tonnage (GDWT)总载重吨位Gross (Total)Dead Weight (GDW,TDW)总载重量FullContainerShip 全集装箱船 舱内设有固定式或活动式的格栅结构,舱盖上和甲板上设置固定集装箱的系紧装置,便于集装箱作业及定位的船舶。GB/TGB/T17271-1998中3.1.1.1Semi ContainerShip半集装箱船Genera
3、l Cargo Ship杂货船Handy-Sized Bulker小型杂货船Ships Management船舶管理Captain 船长Chief Officer (C/O)大副Mates Receipt(M/R)大幅收据Chief Engineer (C/E)总工程师 轮机长 Crew List船员名册Crew Member(Sailor)船员Annual Survey年度查验(年检)Knot 航速单位(节、海里) 1节(海里)=1.852千米 是船舶航速的计算单位。Average Speed平均航速Economic Speed经济速度Draft(Draught)(船舶)吃水Laden Dr
4、aft(Draught)船舶满载吃水Lash 用绳绑扎ContainerTransport集装箱运输 以集装箱为单元进行货物运输的一种货运方式。GB/T17271-1998中3.2.1Seaworthiness船舶适航Certificate of Seaworthiness适航证书Unseaworthiness 不适航Owner船东Real Shipowner原船东Charter租船(动词)Charterer租船人 承租人Charterers Agent 租船人代理Chartering Agent租船代理人Chartering Broker租船经纪人Shipbroker (Ship Broke
5、r)船舶经纪人Charter in租进Charter out租出Charter Party ( C/P)租船合同(租约)Proforma Charter-party租约格式Single Trip Charterparty 单航次租船合同Head Charter (Charterparty)主租约(租船合同)Time(Period)Charter按期租船Time Charter on Trip Basis (TCT)航次期租Uniform General Charter (Gencon)标准杂货租船合同 金康合同Uniform Time Charter (Baltime)巴尔的摩 标准按期租船合
6、同New York Produce Exchange Charter-Party (NYPE) 纽约本地货交易所制定的按期程租船合同格式Voyage(Trip)Charter航次租船Off Hire 停租Off Hire Survey停租查验On Hire Survey起租查验Hire (Hire Money)租金Hire Statement租金单Delivery/Redelivery Survey 交船 / 还船查验Disbursements口岸开支(使费)Disbursements Commission 船舶使费佣金Harbour Dues港务费Port(Harbour)Charges口岸
7、费用Port Surcharge口岸附加费Reserve of Port Disbursement口岸使费备用金Common carrier 公共承运人Liner (Liner Ship)班轮Container Lines集装箱班轮公司Actual Carrier实际承运人VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier船公司Operate a Ship经营船舶(Shipping) Service Schedule Sailing Schedule 船期表Irregular Vessel(Tramp Ship)不按期船Liner Shipping班轮运输Containe
8、r Liner Shipping集装箱班轮运输Regular Liner Service按期班轮运输All In Liner Term一切按班轮条款(完全班轮条款)Shipping Agency (Shipping Agent)船代 船务代理 装船代理人Ships Agent船舶代理人Boarding Agent船代登轮代理人员(俗称船代外勤)Bunkering加油 添加燃料Diesel Oil(D/O)柴油Fuel Oil (F/O)燃油Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)重油 Light Diesel轻柴油Allotment of Space舱位分派Booking Agent订舱代理人
9、Booking Office订舱营业厅Booking Note(B/N)订舱单,托运单,订舱委托书Booking List订舱清单Notice of Redelivery还船通知书Bunkers On Delivery(BOD)交船时存油Bunkers On Redelivery (BOR)还船时存油Redelivery Certificate还船证书ContainerTerminal 集装箱(船)码头 专供停泊集装箱船、装卸集装箱用的码头。GB/TGB/T17271-1998中3.1.2.2Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft Limitation 吃水限制Ship Draf
10、t Mark舰艇吃水标志Force Majeure 不可抗力Act of God天灾 不可抗力Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage Dues 引航费Compulsory pilotage Compulsory adj. 必需做的,被强迫的,被强制的。强制引航Barge(Lighter)驳船Self-propelled Barge自推驳船Boatman缆工Animal and Plant Quarantine(检疫)动植物检疫Animal and Plant Quarantine Certificate动植物检疫证书Joint Inspection联合检查 联合查验 联检Ba
11、se cargo垫底货Bottom Stow Cargo舱底货Ballast压载物 压舱货Under Deck Shipment货舱运输 舱内运输Shipping Space (Freight Space)船位, 舱位Space Report舱位报告Slot 箱位Slot Charter箱位包租 舱位租赁 Space Charter舱位租船 舱位租赁Overload 超载Mother Vessel(Ship) 主线船 干线船 母船Main Route Transport干线运输Feeder Vessel(Ship)支线船(集散船)Similar Substitute (sim. sub.) 相
12、似替代船Feeder Service 支线船运输服务Branch Routes Transport支线运输Second Carrier二程承运人Second Carriers Freight二程运费Transhipment (Transshipment,Trans-shipment)转船T/S Trans-Ship转船,转运Transshipment Freight转船运费Transshipment Additional(Surcharge) (T/A,T/S)转船附加费Rotation 港序Both Ends (Bends)装卸两港Basic (Service)Port大体港Free Por
13、t自由港Enter a Ship Inwards / Outwards申请船舶进港 / 出港European Main Ports (EMP)欧洲主要口岸Home Port船籍港Port of Registry船籍港Port of Call半途港 挂港Port of Departure始发港Port of Destination目的港Port of Entry入口港Port of Discharge卸货港Port of Discharging卸货港Port of Loading装货港Loading Port装货港Port of Refuge避风港Port of Transshipment转船港
14、 换装港 Final Destination 最终目的地General Average (G.A.)一路海损General Average Contribution 一路海损分摊Ship Draft Mark船舶吃水标志 船舶水线M/F Manifest载货清单(舱单)Export Manifest (M/F)出口载货清单Import (Inward)Manifest入口舱单Freight Manifest载货运费清单(运费清单,运费舱单)Freight Collect (或 Freight Payable at Destination)运费到付Freight Prepaid 运费预付Term
15、s of Payment支付条款 支付条件Dangerous Cargo List危险货物清单Container List集装箱(装载)清单Cargo Unmanifested未列入舱单货 未上舱单的货物Stowage Plan(船舶)货物积载图 货物积载计划 (集装箱船称为Bay Plan 俗称“bay图”或箱位图 )Bay Plan箱位图Number of Slots箱位数Grid Number船图上标明的集装箱位置Ex Quay码头交货Ex Ship船上交货Call停(靠),靠(泊)Anchorage靠泊 锚地(一般是指在锚地的靠泊)Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Exter
16、ior Anchorage外锚地Berth(n.停泊处, v. 使停泊)靠泊 泊位 (一般是指在码头泊位的靠泊) 靠码头系泊Shift (to) 移泊 移位 Shift Charges移泊费Fairway,Lane,Channel航道Berthage停泊费 泊位费Safe Berth (SB)安全泊位Dock码头 船坞Anchorage dues锚泊费At Pilot Station 在引航锚地 在(引航)引水站Fresh Movement(and Position)船舶最新动态Ships Movement船舶动态Log Book航海日记ETE Estimated Time En Route估
17、计(在途)航行时间ETA Estimated (Expected) Time of Arrival估计抵达时间 估计抵港时间ETB Estimated (Expected) Time of Berthing估计靠泊时间ETC Estimated (Expected) Time of Completion估计完成时间ETCD Estimated (Expected) Time of Commencing Discharging 估计开始卸货时间ETCL Estimated (Expected) Time of Commencing Loading估计开始装货时间Estimated (Expect
18、ed) Time of Delivery估计交货时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure估计驶离(口岸)时间ETR Estimated Time of Readiness估计(船舶)准备就绪时间ETS Estimated Time of Sailing估计航行时间Definite Time of Arrival(DTA)确切抵港时间Definite Time of Departure(DTD)确切离港时间TDR Time of Departure Report开船电报ATA Actual Time of Arrival实际抵达时间ATD Actual Time of
19、Departure实际驶离(口岸)时间Freight Tariff运费费率表(运价表)Freight Rate (Rate of Freight)运费率Contract Rate合同费率 合约费率Freight Quotation 运费报价FAK Freight (for) All Kinds均一费率 统一费率Box Rate包箱费率Gross Weight or Measurement (W / M)按毛重与体积中二者中较高的收取费用Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Deadfreight 亏舱费Total Loss全损Partial Loss部份损失Port Authority港务(
20、当)局Port Office,Harbour Bureau港务局Harbour Superintendency Administration港务监督Harbour-Operating Dispatching口岸调度Cargo Superintendent (Superintendent: 主管)货物配载主管Port(Harbour)Block(District,Area)口岸作业区(港区)Sea Route (Shipping Route)航线Ships Operation Diagram船舶运行图Leg (of a Voyage)航段Round Voyage 来回航次Unlawful Dev
21、iation不合理绕航Ships Turn Round (Around,Turnaround)Time船舶 周转时间Freight Claim货物补偿的要求(索赔)Bank Guarantee银行担保函(书) Terminal Operations Charge码头操作费Dock Yard(D/Y)码头堆场Floating Dock浮坞Docker码头工人Stevedore 装卸工人 搬运工Rough Handling装卸操作不妥 野蛮装卸Loading Bridge(Platform)装卸桥Dolphin系缆桩,系缆、船桩Mooring / Unmooring Charges系 / 解缆费D
22、irect Discharge (车船)直卸 天津地域的行话俗称“船放”Direct Load(车船)直装 天津地域的行话俗称“船放”Bulk Cargo散装货Break Bulk (Break-bulk)Cargo散装(杂)货, 零担(货物)Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) Cargo 不适箱货Broken and Damaged Cargo List货物残损清单Loading Dock装货码头Laydays (Laytime)装卸货时间(天数),停泊天数Laytime Statement装卸时间记录Narrow/Wide the Laycan 缩短/延
23、长受载期CQD Customary Quick Despatch 或 Common Quick Despatch习惯快速装运 老例速遣: 装卸作业速度与租船人无关,口岸若是超级忙碌,船东会亲自或通过代理与口岸装卸部门另行商定装卸率以保证船舶快速装卸。Loading / Discharge Rate装卸率 一般以天天(晴天工作日)为一单位装卸货物的数量,租约中没有装卸率条款的,用CQD来表示,即按口岸老例速遣。Tariff Rates for Loading / Discharge装卸费率Fast as can (Loading or Discharging )快速装卸Laytime Saved
24、节省的装卸时间Landing Charges卸货费Landing Agent卸货代理人Tones per Day (TPD) 天天装卸吨数Deck Cargo (Cargo on Deck)甲板货Cargo Under Deck舱内货 舱底货Floating Crane浮吊Cargo Hold (Belly)货舱Ship Demurrage(装卸船货时)船舶滞期费Demurrage Half Despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Despatch Money (or Despatch)速遣费Free Despatch免付速遣费Despatch Discharging Only(
25、)仅在卸货时计算速遣费Despatch Loading Only()仅在装货时计算速遣费Terms of Shipment 装运条款 装运条件Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO)船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In Liner Out (FILO) 船方不负责装,负责卸(船方管卸无论装)Liner In Free Out (LIFO) 船方负责装,不负责卸(船方管装无论卸, 运费不包括卸货费)Satu
26、rdays,Sundays and Holidays Excepted(SSHEX)海运装卸术语 礼拜六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and Holidays Excepted Even if Used(SSHEXEIU)海运装卸术语 礼拜六、日与节假日即便利用也不包括Saturdays,Sundays and Holidays Excepted Unless Used (SSHEXUU)海运装卸术语 礼拜六、日与节假日若是利用就包括在内Saturdays,Sundays and Holidays Included (SSHINC)海运装卸术语 礼拜六、日与节假日包括在内
27、Full Liner Terms (FLT)全班轮条款(Shipping) Service Schedule 船期表Sailing Schedule 船期表Vessel Name船名Voyage NO. Voyage Number航次Rotation 港序Round (Return)Voyage来回航次B/L NO. Bill of Lading Number提单号VOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier船公司Base (Basic)Freight Rate大体(运)费率BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor燃油附加费FAF Fuel Adju
28、stment Factor燃料附加费(日本航线专用)EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge紧急燃油附加费(一般用于非洲、中南美航线)EBA Emergency Bunker Adjustment紧急燃油附加费(一般用于澳洲航线)YAS Yen Adjustment Surcharge 日元汇率调节附加费;只限于日本航线利用有另外一种解释(YAS: Yard Surcharges: 码头附加费)CAF Currency Adjustment Factor货币汇率附加费EPS Equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费GRI General Ra
29、te Increase全面涨价(整体涨价,一般只在美国航线利用)PCS Port Congestion Surcharge口岸拥堵附加费PSS Peak Season Surcharge旺季附加费DDC Destination Delivery Charge目的港码头费(一般只限美国口岸利用)THC Terminal Handling Charges码头操作费(香港收取,目前不仅限于香港收取)Shanghai Port Surcharge (SPS)上海港附加费CY Charge码头操作费(只限日本口岸利用)Heavy Lift Additional (Surcharge)超重附加费Commission佣
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