人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点.docx

1、人教版九年级英语第四单元知识点1.I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 表达过去经常性或习惯性动作或状态，暗指当前已经不存了，强调过去与当前对比。 used to否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to。 used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。 e.g. They used to be good friends. 她们过去是好朋友。 (暗示当前不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗

2、夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar?她过去弹吉她吗？use . to do sth. 用做 e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 她们用刀切肉。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸。 be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事 e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chine

3、se food. Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候。 依照所给汉语提示完毕英语句子。 1) My uncle _ (此前是个司机)，but now he is an actor. 2) Toms father _ (过去经常看书) after lunch. 3) Mary _ (此前经常骑自行车) to work，but now she _ (习惯步行) to work. 4) The pencil _ (被用来书写). Keys：used to be a driver used

4、to read (books) used to ride a bike is used to walking is used to write 一、used to 用法 used to 意为“过去经常”，用于表达过去习惯性动作或存在状态（强调与当前对比，暗示当前不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to只用于普通过去时态，没有人称和数变化。例如： Tom used to be very thin，but now hes big and strong. 汤姆此前很瘦，但当前她又高又壮。 例如： Did you use to go to museums?你过去常去博物馆吗？ Ye

5、s，I did. / No，I didnt. 是。/ 不是。 Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast，didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？练一练： 三、依照汉语提示完毕句子。 1. 我此前胆怯在公众前演讲。 I _ _ be afraid of _ a speech in _. 2. 这种狗是用来协助盲人吗？ Are those dogs _ _ _ the blind? 3. 你表妹此前胆怯独自一人，不是吗？ Your cousin _ _ be afraid of _ alone，_ she? 4. 珍妮此前在学校里并

6、不受欢迎。 Jenny _ _ _ be popular in school. 5. 我不习惯午饭吃这样多。 Im _ used to _ so much at lunch time. Keys：1. used to， giving，public 2. used to help 3. used to ， being， didnt 4. didnt use to 5. not，eating2. She still plays the piano from time to time. from time to time是一种固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。 e.g. Tom goes

7、 to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村奶奶。 3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；进球 e.g. He got high scores in the examination. 考试中她得了高分。 4. This party is such a great idea！ He used to be so shy and quiet. such与so 辨析 such为形容词，意为“这（那）样；重要

8、修饰名词； so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，重要修饰形容词、副词和分词。 e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样天气吗？ Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 He can draw so well. 她画得那么好。 当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。 e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这样多/这样少人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这样多/这样

9、少作业。 “such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数 形式”相称于“so +形容词+a / an +可 数名词单数形式”，表达“如此一种”。 e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱女孩。 选用such或so填空。 1) The man told us _ funny a story. 2) She has _ a beautiful dress. 3) How can you get _ much money to buy the car?4) Dont go out in _ cold

10、weather. 5) Dont eat _ quickly. Keys：so such so such soLanguage points 1.I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interview v. 采访 e.g. We are going to interview the Minister of Education. 咱们打算去采访教诲部长。 2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her sh

11、yness. take up 开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做 e.g. The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 They have taken up golf. 她们开始学起打高尔夫球了。 拓展：take有关词组 take off 起飞；脱下；动身 take on 承担；呈现 take over 接受；接管；借用；接办 take down 记下；取下 take place 发生；进行；举办 take a look 看一下 take a walk 散步 take away 带走，拿走，取走 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 take ch

12、arge 掌管，负责 deal v. 对待；解决 (dealt，dealt) deal with 应对；解决 e.g. Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你解决了吗？ shyness n. 害羞 3. As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school. dare v. 敢于；胆敢 dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 e.g. He doesnt dare to jump from the top of the

13、wall. 她不敢从墙上跳下来。 4. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. not anymore 不再 e.g. People are not interested in movies anymore. 人们不再对电影感兴趣了。 5. but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. get tons of attention 被众人所关注 tons of sth. 诸多；极多 e.g. They have tons of work every day.

14、她们每天均有大量工作要做。 6. And I dont have much private time anymore. private adj. 私人；私密 e.g. Mr. Smith is rather secret about his private life. 史密斯先生对自己私生活相称保密。 7. Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on. fight (fought，fought) 努力去做，尝试；战斗，搏斗；争取 fight on 奋力坚持 e.g. We must fight on until the end of

15、 the battle. 咱们必要坚持到战斗结束。 8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. require v. 需要；规定 e.g. Fishing requires a lot of patience. 钓鱼需要很大耐心。阅读Grammar Focus中句子，然后做填空练习。 2 我此前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 我此前在学校常不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school. 保拉此前确不爱说话。 Paula _ _ be really short. 3 她此前不

16、喜欢小测试。 She _ _ _ like tests. 4 你此前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short，_ _? 是，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes，I _. / No，I _. 她此前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是，她戴。/ 不，她不戴。 Yes，he _./ No，he _. Keys：used to didnt use used to didnt use to didnt you did didnt Did use to did didnt1. Mr Black _ (此前是一位医生)，but now he is a singer. 2.

17、 Did your father _ (过去经常看电视) after supper?3. You used to have long curly hair，_ (不是吗)?4. I _ (此前经常骑自行车去上学)，but now I _ (习惯走着去). . 依照括号内规定完毕下列句子，每空词数不限。1.Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden. 2.Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school.

18、 (改为普通疑问句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?Keys：I. used to be a doctor；use to watch TV；didnt you；used to go to school by bike；am used to walking to school II. didnt use to；Did Bill use toLanguage points 1. he seldom caused any problems seldom adv. 频度副词 不常；很少 普通放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

19、 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten oclock. 十点后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 她很少迟到。 中考链接 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes Key：A 2.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork

20、. influence v.& n. 影响 influence可用作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式复合构造。 influence可用作名词，惯用于have / has an influence on .或be an influence on .构造。 e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅故事影响了数以万计人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克，让她做出了那个决定？ Cell phones have an important infl

21、uence on our life. 手机对咱们生活影响很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 她们妈妈对她们习惯有好影响。 请依照汉语意思完毕下列英语句子。 1) 教师对学生有很大影响。 Teachers _ a great _ students. 2) 受父母影响，李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor. 3) 她成功影响了其她工人。 His success _. 4) 谁对你人生有重大影响？ Who _ on your life?Keys：have / are，influe

22、nce on influenced，to be influenced other workers has / is an important influence 3. his grandparents came to take care of to him. take care of是一种动词短语，意为“照顾；照管”，意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家，我不得不照顾我小妹妹。 4. Sometimes he was absen

23、t from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席；不在 反义词：present adj. 到场，出席 be absent from 缺课 e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那个男孩因病缺席了。 fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格 1) fail作“失败；未能(做到)”讲时： e.g. Many diets fail because theyre boring. 许多节食失败了，由于太枯燥了。 fail in sth. 表达“在某方面失败”。 e.g. I faile

24、d in everything I tried. 我所有尝试都失败了。 fail to do sth.表达“未能做到某事”。 e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她没能考上美院。 fail 意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 她考试不及格。 依照句意，选取对的选项完毕句子。 (1) Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing (2) I dont know why she failed _ t

25、he driving test. A. on B. in Keys：AB examination n. 考试；审查 e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 她为自己考不好而伤心。 5. Li Wens parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. make a decision 作决定 e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一种决定是很难。 6. She advised them to talk with their son in

26、person. in person 亲身；亲自 e.g. Most invitations are made in person or by telephone. 多数请客是通过亲自或电话邀请。 7. “It was exactly what I needed,” exactly adv. 确切地；精准地 e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said. 请将她说话精确地告诉我。 8. They take pride in everything good that I do. theyre always proud of me, pride和proud 相似点

27、： pride和proud均有“骄傲，自豪”意思。 不同点： pride为名词，惯用搭配为take pride in。e.g. He looked at his garden with pride. 她骄傲看着她花园。 I take pride in my work. 我为我工作而自豪。 proud为形容词，惯用搭配为be proud of。 e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 我很自豪可以参加这个团队。 She is proud of what youve done. 她为你所做而骄傲。 依照句意选用恰当选项填空。 1) Im _ (pride / proud) to be your friend. 2) He wore his medals with _ (pride / proud). 3) Im proud _ (of / on) my hometown. 4) He loved his daughter and took pride _ (of / in) her. Keys：proud pride of in