苏教版初一上英语知识点.docx

1、苏教版初一上英语知识点苏教版7A Unit 1-8单元知识要点总结7A Unit 1 要点总结一、单词1. master 主人 2. meet 遇见，会见 3. slim adj. 苗条的 4. looks 相貌，容貌5. classmate 复数 classmates (同学的 classmates 同学们的 classmates) 6. glad adj. 开心的 7. everyone 每人，人人 8. glasses 眼镜9. cute adj. 可爱的，讨人喜欢的=lovely 10. hobby 爱好 （复数 hobbies） 11. family 家庭(复数 families)；

2、家人(集体名词，复数概念)二、词组1.the master of = ones master 的主人2.look after= take care of 照顾，照看，保管3. read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志5. the first day 第一天（ on the first day）6.in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night 在早晨、下午、晚上；晚上7.over there 在那边 （补充： all over the world 全世界）8.go swimming 去游泳 a swimmin

3、g pool一个游泳池9.at the age of 在岁的时候 =at age + 数字=at + 数字10.wear glasses 戴眼镜11. live with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family in Beijing12.all the lessons 所有课程（all 三者或三者以上； 两者都用both）13.12 years old = 12-year-old student 12岁（的）14.play+球类；play+the+乐器 play football ；play the piano15.after school 放学后 after c

4、lass 下课后 after-school activities 课外活动16. be from = come from 来自 Where is he from? Where does he come from?17. tall and slim 又高又瘦18. be good at （doing） 擅长于 (= do well in)19. in Class One，Grade Seven 七年级一班20. like/ love doing sth喜欢做某事 表示习惯性动作 like/love to do 表示一次性尝试或者想做还没有做的动作He likes playing with her

5、 sisiter, but he likes to play with us today. 他（平时）喜欢和他姐姐玩，但今天他喜欢和我们一起玩。三、句子1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照顾你的电子狗？2.Whats your name? My name is /I am 请问你叫什么名字？我叫3.Lets/let us meet my new classmates. 让我们见见我的新同学4.Her hair is long.= She has long hair. 她的头发很长/她有长长的头发/她长着长头发。5.She likes reading.= Rea

6、ding is her hobby. 她喜欢读书/读书是她的爱好。6.Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你。7.She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She dances well. 她擅长跳舞/她是个很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。8.I live with my family in Beijing. 我和我家人生活在北京9. I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School. 我喜欢阳光中学的所有课程。10. What/Wh

7、ich grade/class are you in? 你在哪里年级/班级？四、其他1.He puts on a coat. （动作）He wears a coat. （状态）2.look vi. 看的动作或过程，接宾语要加at。Eg. Look at the pictures see vt. 看见，看到 Glad to see you. (see a doctor看医生; see a film/movie看电影) watch vt. 观看，注视，有目的、认真、仔细的看 ( watch a movie/film 看电影； watch a football match 看足球比赛)read vt

8、. 阅读、朗读、看书read the book/newspaper/magazine 读（看）书、报纸、杂志2. look的词组：look after 照顾，照看，保管 look at 朝看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找7A Unit 2 要点总结一、单词1. really adv.的确，确实2. tennis 网球3. volleyball 排球4. member 成员5.enjoy 享受，欣赏，喜爱（enjoys）6. favourite最喜欢的7. true 真的，真实的8. free 空闲的;免费的;自由的9.shop vi购物 n. 商店，店铺10. hero

9、 英雄 复数 heroes 11.strong 强壮的；结实的，牢固的 12. dream n./adj/vt梦（的），梦想(的) 13.else adv另外，其他14. match n 比赛，竞赛（复数matches）；vt 搭配，与相配15. fun n.U 乐趣，趣味; adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的（funny，滑稽的，可笑的）二、词组1.go walking 散步 （take for a walk 带去散步=walk）2.many times a day 一天几次 ( once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天两次)3.my favourite sport（s）我最喜

10、爱的运动4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事，享受做某事 5. football player足球运动员（basketball player）6. Huanghe Football Club（ English Club;Chess Club;Dancing Club）7. a new member of 的一个新成员8. live in Beijing with family和家人居住在北京9. look strong 看起来强壮10. in ones free time 在空闲的时候 11. come true 实现 （ make ones dream come true梦想成真；实现梦想

11、）12. listen to music 听音乐 （listen to sb/the radio/the news）13.make+sb+adj 使.怎么样 make him happy/sad make +sb+do +sth 使做14. hope to do = hope that 希望 I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.11 want to do 想要做 ( want sb to do) = would like to do15.of course 当然16.at/on weekends=

12、at/on the weekend 在周末（ weekday；weekend）17.ball games 球类比赛18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和某人谈论某事19.a lot of=lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词20.many of +（the/my）+名词复数+谓语复数 中的许多21.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth三、句子1.Whats your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?2. What ab

13、out/how about doing 做怎么样？3.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。 How many members are there in? 有多少名成员？4.He looks strong and plays football well.主语+系动词+形容词构成系表结构类似的系动词还有：smell，feel，taste，seem注：touch，hear，listen to等不是系动词5.It makes him happy. 这使他很开心。6.I hope his dream comes tru

14、e. 我希望他的梦想能够实现。（我希望他梦想成真。）7.What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做什么吗？8.Many of my students like sports. 我的许多学生喜欢运动。9.It makes me feel great. 这使我感觉很好10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我们学校篮球队的一员。11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们经常谈论篮球并在电视上观看篮球比赛。五、其他

15、1. 以O结尾的+es 的词：tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes2. 辨析：good 只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用 well。如：He speaks good English. 他的英语说得好。 He speaks English well.他的英语说得好。 well也可用作形容词，表示“健康的”。如：She is very well. 她身体很好。 3. 辨析sometimes 有时，间或 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次7A Unit 3 要点总结一、单词1. History 历史2. Geogra

16、phy 地理 3.Biology 生物 4. meeting(s)会议5.begin 开始=start 6.around 到处,向各处；大约，左右7.building（s）建筑物8. hall 大厅，礼堂9.bright 明亮的；聪明的；鲜艳的 10. modern 现代的，新式的，时髦的11. diary 日记 (复数diaries) keep a diary 记日记 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用（借进）二、词组1.from.to 从.到. between.and .在.和.之间（时间或地点）5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 two ki

17、nds of 两种 different kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 多种多样的 .kind（s）of 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与kind的单复数一致6.borrow .from sb./sp.向.借(借入） lend（借出）lend sth to sb lend sb sth7.on the School Open Day学校开放日 8.the parents meeting 家长会 （sports meeting运动会）9.at the school gate 在学校门口=at the gate of school10.9 October ( the nint

18、h of October) on 9 October October 9（October ninth）11.watch two of our lessons 看我们其中两堂课 watch two lesson 看两堂课12.show sb around（）: 领某人参观 show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物给某人看 13.in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在.的前部（内部） 14.on the ground floor 在一楼 英式 美式 一楼 on the ground floor on the first floor 二楼

19、on the first floor on the second floor 三楼 on the second floor on the third floor15. have meetings 开会 家长会 parents meeting 运动会 sports meeting 班会class meeting16.look modern 看起来现代 look young 看起来年轻 17.clean and bright 既干净又明亮18.classroom building 教学楼 19.look at 看一看 have/take a look at21.after class 下课后 be

20、tween classes 课间22. on the phone 通电话23. at home 在家 go home回家 walk home 走回家 (在.地方 be+介词）24. say hello to sb.向某人问好25. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话26.play with和.一起玩 play

21、with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物27help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人（做）某事 28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like .?表示意见建议 肯定回答：yes，please或者yes，Id like/love to29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 对.好30.a few一些，少量（肯定）；few几乎没有（否定）表示没,有后接可数名词复数形式a little一些，少量（肯定）；little几乎没有（否定），

22、表示没有。接不可数名词Few of the/my+可数名词复数或者代词复数 Few of my books are new.31.far away from 远离 far 这里做副词；far 可以做形容词，表示“远的，遥远的”注：far away from之前不能加具体距离，但away from可以My home is 10 miles away from my school.32.on foot 走路 go to.on foot=walk to 33.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 (best wishes)三、句子1. Which of the subjects do you

23、 like best? 你最喜欢哪门学科？ =What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?2. I have two cakes, and you have one. one 指代前面的cake，泛指用one（特指用 the one；复数用ones和the one区别于it：one泛指时指代的是同类事物；it 指代的是同一事物。3. Whats the date today? 今天是几月几日？ （问日期）=What date is it today?What day is it today? 今天星期几？（问星

24、期） whats the day today?4.What time is it? 现在几点了？= What is the time?5.The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. 家长会在下午两点钟开始。6.She is ready to show her mother around. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be ready for sth7.Let me show you around. 让我带你参观一下。 Let sb（宾格）+ do sth. 让某人干某事9.There are 18

25、 classrooms in it. 这里有18个教室。There be.有. be动词根据离它最近的名词决定（就近原则/邻近主谓一致）There be 表示存在，have表示拥有There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class. I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.11.Whos that man in a white shirt? 穿白色衬衫的男士是谁？in a white shirt 穿着白色衬衫 “in+颜色”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服” “in+衣服”表示穿衣服13. Do you know the teacher over ther

26、e?你知道那边的那个老师是谁吗？14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墙上我朋友们的照片15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我们学校足球队。=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我们学校足球队的一员。16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友确实都非常好17.I cant hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听得不是很清楚（你在说什么）。18

27、.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校大概要二十分钟。 It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事 =sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱）做某事 注: take 举行只能花费时间，spend句型可以花费时间或金钱20. When is it open? 它什么时候开门？ open 形容词，开着的，反义词为closed open 瞬

28、间动作 be open 状态open 动词，打开，反义词为close 21. it open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.22.Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。=Thank you for your letter. Thanks for.因.而感谢 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for sth/doing sth23.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很

29、远。 = It is a long way from my home to the school.24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去学校。 =I walk to school everyday.”25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot. by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中间不加冠词)四、语法1.英语中交通方式的表达方法：1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , b

30、y plane , by train , by subway/underground（乘地铁）等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.They go to school by subway every day . 他们每天乘地铁去上学。注意：by后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。2）用take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生

31、常坐火车去上班。注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，介词to应省去。I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去学校。你们可以开车去那儿。2. 学科的大小写问题：(1)学科的专有名词大写：Maths；Biology; Chinese(2)语言类学科必须大写：Chinese; English(3) 除语言学科外，泛指学科可以小写: a maths lesson，a math teacher7A Unit 4 要点总结一、单词1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒来，唤醒2.seldom adv 很少，不常 3.activity 活动（复数：activities） 4.usually 通常，经常5.never 从不6.quarter n 一刻钟7.wish vt/n 祝愿，希望（wishes）8.practise vt/vi 练习，训练 practice vt/vi/n 练习，训练U 9. museum 博物馆10.chat vi/n 聊天，闲聊 （chatti