高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero习题新人教版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero习题新人教版必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero【热点话题】Society(社会)周恩来体裁：记叙文写作思路：出生日期教育成就评价【美文诵读】Born_in_Huaian，Jiangsu，on_March_5，1898，Zhou_Enlai_graduated_from_Nankai_Middle_School_in_1917 after which he went to France to learn Marxist theory.As a boy，he made_up_his_mi

2、nd to do something to make his country stronger and in 1922，he joined the Chinese Communist Party.He led the famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1，1927 and took part in the Long March.With_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_founded he was elected Premier of the country.He put_all_his_heart_into_the_work，t

3、hinking little of his health.Premier Zhou died on January 8，1976，leaving the whole nation in deep sorrow for he was loved by all the people. Premier Zhou set_a_good_example_to all the Communists and will be alive in our hearts forever.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1I have made_up_my_mind_to_work_in_the_country

4、side(决心去农村工作)after graduation.(make up ones mind)2Mr.White put_all_his_heart_into_the_research(全身心投入研究工作)，ignoring his wifes feelings.(put ones heart into)3Li Ming set_an_example_to_us_all(为我们大家树立了榜样)and he will live on in our hearts.(set an example to)4肖畅出生于1976年11月20日，湖南，毕业于清华大学。Born_in_Hunan_on_N

5、ovember_20，1976，Xiao_Chang_graduated_from_Qinghua_University(模仿)5张华的建议获得通过后，他当选为公司总裁。With_his_suggestion_passed，Zhang_Hua_was_made_President_of_the_company(模仿).按要求写出下列单词1法则，原则，原理n.principle2质量，品质，性质n.quality3报酬，奖金；奖赏n.& vreward4共和国，共和政体 nrepublic5指导，引导 nguidance6同盟，联盟，联合会 nleague7舞台；阶段，时期 nstage8表决；

6、投票，选举 n& vvote9进攻，攻击 vattack10总统；会长；校长；行长 npresident11活跃的，积极的adj.active不积极的，不活跃的adj.inactive活动 nactivity12残忍，残酷n.cruelty残忍的，残酷的 adj.cruel残忍地，残酷地 adv.cruelly13平等的adj.equal平等地 adv.equally平等n.equality14献身，专心于 vdevote忠诚，奉献n.devotion忠实的，深爱的adj.devoted15法律的，依照法律的adj.legal非法的 adj.illegal非法地 adv.illegally用所

7、给单词的适当形式填空。1Everyone is born equal and should live_equally in our society，so the government should do everything to create a society with equality(equal)2Although he is quite old，he leads an active_life.His_activities include tennis and painting.(act)3After years of fighting，the people longed for_pe

8、aceThey wanted to live peacefully(peaceful)4I dont think it fair to let them know the topic in advance.No，its_unfair! (fair)5Hopefully，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So dont feel so hopelessI think your future is full of_hopeLets hope for the best，OK? (hope).翻译下列短语1把

9、某人投入监狱put_sb.in_prison2设立，建立set_up3丧失信心或勇气lose_heart4事实上as_a_matter_of_fact5使充气；爆炸 blow_up6失业out_of_work7被判处(徒刑)be_sentenced_to8担心，担忧 worry_about/be_worried_about9上台，当权 come_to_power10在方面慷慨be_generous_with_sth.11以暴制暴answer_violence_with_violence12对抱有希望be_hopeful_about13实现梦想achieve_ones_dream选用上述短语完成

10、下列短文。Everybody said I was lucky to have a friend like Jack.Yes. (1)As_a_matter_of_fact，I was grateful to him for his kindness when I was (2)out_of_workHe encouraged me not to (3)lose_heart and believe in myself. His encouragement made me (4) hopeful_about my future. I began as an office boy，but now

11、I am manager of my department.I have (5) achieved_my_dream in the end.重点句型1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.(p.33)1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球的人。the first/second (n.) to do sth.第一个/第二个做某事的人the last (n.) to do sth.最后一个做某事的人，还可表示“绝不会做某事”Every day Mr. Zhang was the_first_to_come to the offic

12、e.每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人。模仿造句根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black person to_be_elected_president_of_the_US(2)他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的。He is_always_the_first_to_come_and_the_last_one_to_leave the classroom.2Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(p.34)只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。O

13、nly状语部分倒装。 其中状语可以是副词、介词短语或状语从句等。Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity.只有在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更重要。模仿造句根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Only then did_I_realize the importance of learning English.(2)只有当你对未来充满信念时，你才会忘记困难。Onlywhen_you_hold_a_strong_belief_towards_future_will_you_forget_t

14、he_difficulties.3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(p.38)第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。the first/second/last time从句某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候I felt good the first time I was rewarded.第一次得到奖赏时，我的心情好极了。I shall never forget seeing you for the first time in 1964.我永远忘不了1964年第一次见到你的情景。The last time

15、 we met was in Wuhan.我们最后一次见面是在武汉。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。I_thought_him_(to_be)_honest_and_reliable_the_first_time_I_saw_him.(2)我第一次见到他的时候，他正在为一个老人免费修单车。The_first_time_I_saw_him，he_was_repairing_a_bike_for_an_old_man_for_free.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。海水把威尔逊先生从船上卷走，他便成了第一个在这荒岛上居住的人。第一次生火向一艘路过的船只发出求救

16、信号时，他失败了。直到他在荒岛上生活了半年后他才被一架直升飞机救走。Washed_off_the_boat_by_the_sea_water，Wilson_became_the_first_man_to_live_on_the_remote_island.He_failed_the_first_time_he_made_a_fire_to_give_a_signal_for_help_to_a_passing_ship.Only_after_he_spent_half_a_year_on_the_island_was_he_rescued_by_a_helicopter.短文改错的解题技巧1短

17、文改错的命题特点。(1)试题的立意特点。短文改错是全面考查考生对英语基础知识的灵活运用能力的一种题型，它并不只单纯检测考生的语法知识，也是对考生写作能力的全面考查。可以说，它是书面表达的另一种形式。做好短文改错题，将会为写好书面表达打下坚实的基础。(2)试题的设题特点。短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。在总题量10个小题中，其比例一般为118，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中，大多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。2短文改错的解题步骤。(1)要浏览全文，从语篇入手，整体把握全

18、文大意。(2)审查句子结构，判断句子的表达是否符合行文逻辑，是否符合语法规范。从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手，进行改错。短文改错大多数都是句子层次的问题，侧重语言的准确性。所以，对句子结构的审查是关键的一步。(3)从语法结构入手，在判断正误的基础上，根据语法规则改正句子中的错误之处。(4)重新通读全文，以检查在改错过程中是否有因上下文制约而导致的误改。文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

19、2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2014浙江卷)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carr

20、iage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers the

21、ir help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.答案：第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A(2015河北衡水中学三模)Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a realit

22、y.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face

23、 another challengehunger.For the first time in my life，I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions j

24、ust to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arisewhere to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an

25、 important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers last

26、ing rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding, HiFive Kids Pack, and Kids Caf programs.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.1What ca

27、n be inferred from Paragraph l?AIt is impossible for the author to get a job then.BMany local people were out of work in Florida.CFlorida is not a good place for people living there.DThe author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.2Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many o

28、ccasions ?ABecause he didnt want to be late for work there.BBecause he desired to get some free food to eat.CBecause he went there to give his hand to the poor.DBecause he helped distribute food resources to the poor.3Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author_Ahad lived with

29、 his relatives happilyBhad won his degree in a universityChad been struggling financiallyDhad lost hope of facing the future4From his experience , the author learned that_Amisfortune may be an actual blessingBa friend in need is a friend indeedCwhere there is a will there is a wayDone good turn dese

30、rves another语篇解读：本文记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历和感受。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“我听说有一个工作机会于是决定去抓住它。但没有成为现实”，可推断出作者不可能得到工作，故选A。作者想找工作但没有找到而不拒绝工作机会，故排除D项；文中未提到当地人找工作的情况，故排除B项；C项是对第一段最后一句话的错误解读，故排除C项。答案：A2解析：事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费食物，故选B。答案：B3解析：事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知，当时作者很缺钱，故选C项。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项。(要以德报德)答案：DB

31、London has become a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in a