小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总.docx

1、小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总小学英语北师大版词汇分类汇总 Questions疑问词: what什么、who谁、whose谁的、where在哪里、 which哪一个、why为什么、when什么时候、how怎样、how old多大、how many多少、how much多少钱、what class哪个班、what grade哪个年级、what row哪排、what colour什么颜色what day星期几 Persons人称: I我，you你，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们，my我的， your 你的；你们的，his他的，her她的，its它的，our我们的，their他们 B

2、e动词：am 、is、are was were 有：has、have、there is(are)、has got、have got Colors颜色: blue蓝、yellow黄、red红、green绿、brown棕、purple紫、orange橙、pink粉、black黑、white白、gray灰 Animals动物: animal bird、cat、dog、duck、fish、horse、monkey、panda、sheep、tiger、pig、fish、ant、frog mouse、lion、rabbit、fox goat、 snake、 cow、 bear、bee、giraffe、tu

3、rtle、butterfly、 deer、 zebra、 whale、rat、rooster、shark、 kangaroo、 crocodile、 elephant Numbers数字:基数词：one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、 ten、eleven、 twelve、thirteen、 fourteen、fifteen、sixteen、 seventeen、 eighteen、nineteen、 twenty、 thirty、 forty、 fifty、 sixty、 seventy、 eighty、 ninety、 forty-fiv

4、e、one hundred 序数词：first、 second、 third、 fourth、 fifth、 sixth, seventh、eighth、 ninth、tenth Clothes服装: clothes coat、ap dress、pants、shirt、T-shirt、sweater、 socks、shoes、shorts、jacket、skirt、jeans、vest、trousers、hatFood and drink饮食: cake、chicken、candy、egg、food、ice cream、juice、 milk、noodles、rice、soup、tea、wat

5、er、bar、corn cookies French fries、honey、 hamburger、 hot dog、 jam、 pizza、 pie、sandwich、salad Fruit水果: apple、banana、juice pear、peach、orange、watermelon、lemon、 pineapple、grape、strawberry、cherry Family members家庭成员: grandfather、grandmother、father、mother、brother、sister、aunt、uncle、friend、parents、cousin、dad(d

6、addy) daughter、sonActions动作: am/ iswas 、arewere ask begin bring(brought) buy call clean climb close come (came ) cook cry dance do ( did ) draw ( drew ) drink ( drank ) eat find( found ) fly ( flew ) get ( got ) give ( gave ) go ( went ) feel ( felt ) hurt know ( knew ) look love let like listen liv

7、e help hear ( heard ) have ( had ) hurt make (made ) meet (met ) open please play put read rain ride (rode ) run(ran) study sit (sat) sing(sang) say(said) sleep(slept) speak(spoke) snow stand stop study swim ( swam ) talk tell (told) take(took) travel try turn think(thought) use visit work write wor

8、ry wear (wore) walk want watch wash wait spend (spent) show litter、 happen leave ( left) touch move keep ( kept ) welcome、 cough learn ( learnt ) stay knock、 hurt lose ( lost ) pass catch、carry、skate teach( taught) collect paint sell(sold) close hit-hit 、 sitsat Subjects科目: subject Chinese、math、musi

9、c、P.E.、English、art、science Places and rooms地点与房间: place bed house、 classroom bedroom、 home house kitchen room school museum hospital park、 shop library toilet、supermarket、cinema lake farm playground river bathroom washroom、living room study theater、 train station、 bus stop、 post office、 police stati

10、on、 swimming pool、 bank、 town、 zoo、 fire station、amusement park、 restaurant、 playground、store、office、gate、road、flower、building School things学校物品: blackboard chair computer desk、 pen、 pencil、 bag、 book eraser、ruler、 map sharpener、 ink、 page Weather天气:weather fine、sunny、cloudy、rainy、snowy、windy、cloud、

11、rain、snow、wind、hot 、cold、 warm 、cool 、storm Forbidden禁止: Dont walk.、Dont litter.、Dont run.、Dont touch.、 No swimming.、 No parking.、No food.、No smoking.、No cameras.、 No bikesBody身体: eye,ear,head,hand,heart,hair,nose,mouth,arm,leg,foot,face stomach tongue chest shoulder finger Vegetables蔬菜: vegetable p

12、otato、tomato、 eggplant、carrot、cabbage、bean、onion、cucumber、mushroom、 Adjectives形容词: bad beautiful big busy cheap cold clever dear difficult dirty easy every far fast great favorite good healthy knd hungry happy hot heavy high ill interesting long left little many new near nice next old right、 sad slo

13、w strong short thin tall warm wonderful wrong young fat funny、 fun large strong、 kind、 thirsty、 smart、 quiet、 sweet、 sour、 fresh、 height 、 weight、 afraid、 sick、 hungry、 cheap expensive、 large、 medium、 early、 hurry、 broken、 hurt、better、best shortshortershortest、longlongerlongest、smallsmallersmallest、

14、bigbiggerbiggest、talltallertallest、oldolderoldest、youngyoungeryoungest 、fatfatterfattest 星期：Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、 Thursday、Friday、Saturday、Sunday 时间：day、week、month、year、date weekend、night、last night、often now always、usually、never、January、 February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、Octob

15、er、November、December、birthday、holiday、a.m、p.m morning、afternoon、evening sometimes yesterday、today、tomorrow、now 四季：season、spring、summer、autumn、 winter 三餐：breakfast、 lunch、dinner space太空: sky、air 、sun、 moon、 star earth、mars、planet、spaceship、 space suit 、 astronaut Toys玩具: balloon、 doll、 gift、 teddy be

16、ar、toy train、robot Furniture家具: bed、table、chair、radio、 fan sofa、television lightBalls球类: football、basketball、baseball、volleyball、tennis Transportation交通工具: bike、 bus、 boat car、 plane、 ship taxi、 train、 jeep、 boat、 van Other things其他东西: book boy box city class clock child (children) door、 e-mail exer

17、cise flower friend floor girl grass game holiday kite time woman money people sport story picture party photo pupil week weekend word man (men) minute student toy tree street month wall window CD、kite、key、lock、magazine、newspaper、comic、watch、umbrella、 purse、violin、waterfall、x-ray、queen、net、nest、cent、

18、ticket、picture、ladder、fire、hammer、camera、 glasses Countries国家: China. American、 Britain、 Canada、 Japan. England. Profession职业: doctor、driver、farmer、nurse、singer、teacher、student、worker、policeman、 vet、 dancer、Preposition介词: on、in、under、next to、behind、in front of、between、near、with、beside down at、by(乘交通

19、工具)、 after、into、 right、left、far away Pronouns代词： this、 that、 those、 these 身体部位：head、hand、hair、ear、eye、nose、mouth、arm短语必背（能够看懂短语知道意思和相应的图片搭配） carry the box climb the tree climb the mountain clean the floor clean the house close the door collect stamps do homework have/eat breakfast draw pictures eat

20、lunch eat dinner fly a kite go shopping go swimming go fishing go home go to work go to school go to a concert go to the library go to bed go to the science museum get up have a party have English have a picnic have a concert have class have a football match listen to music listen to radio make nois

21、e make a cake read a book ride a bike ride horse read newspapers see a movie turn down turn off turn left turn right play football play basketball play tennis play badminton play volleyball play chess play the piano play the guitar play the drums play the violin play the flute play with friends play

22、 cards play computer games sit down see a movie(film) see a doctor skip rope visit friends watch TV take some photos(pictures) turn right turn left take the medicine watch a football match write a letter walk to school water the flowers wash clothes wash dishes a bottle of a pair of a cup of a glass

23、 of a bowl of 小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-wom

24、en, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数：I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sand

25、wich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动

26、词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes.I am/No, Im not特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesn

27、t ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如: Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your fat

28、her go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brus

29、h_ do_ teach_ 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?

30、8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day _(be) it today? Its