高考英语人教版一轮复习必修3Unit1讲义.docx

1、高考英语人教版一轮复习必修3Unit1讲义话题词汇1ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节2cultural adj.文化的3custom n习惯；习俗4tradition n传统；风俗5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6particular adj.特殊的；特别的7culture shock文化冲击8follow a custom遵循习俗9make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定10pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下

2、中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。1时间：农历八月十五；2范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is full of our cultural features.The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and other Asian countries.On that day，p

3、eople who are away from home come back to get together with their relatives.In addition，we are accustomed to eating mooncakes which stand for the reunion of the family.However，the most important activity is that the whole family get together to have a big meal and enjoy the beauty of the moon，in an

4、atmosphere of love，harmony and peace.All in all，the MidAutumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.思维发散1将第句改为简单句The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，full of our cultural features.2将第句改为简单句We are accustomed to eating mooncakes standing for the reun

5、ion of the family.3仿照第句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。(2016皖东六校联考)Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage，Granny told me that was where I was born.重点单词A写作单词1origin (n.)起源；由来；起因2religious (adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3belief (n.)信任；信心；信仰4trick (n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门；(vt.)欺骗；诈骗5gain (v

6、t.)获得；得到6gather (vt.& vi.& n)搜集；集合；聚集7award (n.)奖；奖品；(vt.)授予；判定8admire (vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕9obvious (adj.)明显的；显而易见的10remind (vt.)提醒；使想起11forgive (vt.)(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕12custom (n.)习惯；风俗customs (n.)海关13permission (n.)许可；允许permit (v.)许可；允许14apologize (vi.)道歉；辩白apology (n.)道歉B阅读单词15harvest (n.& vt.& vi.

7、)收获；收割16starve (vi.& vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死17ancestor (n.)祖先；祖宗18arrival (n.)到来；到达；到达者19energetic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的20beauty (n.)美；美人21feast (n.)节日；盛宴22clothing (n.)衣服23worldwide (adj.)遍及全世界的；世界性的24parking (n.)(汽车等)停放25drown (vt.& vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死26wipe (vt.)擦；揩；擦去27weep (vi.)(wept，wept)哭泣；流泪；(n.)哭；哭泣28fool

8、(n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者；(vt.)愚弄；欺骗；(vi.)干傻事；开玩笑；(adj.)傻的foolish (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的29celebration (n.)庆祝；祝贺celebrate (v.)庆祝30poet (n.)诗人poem (n.)诗31independence (n.)独立；自主independent (adj.)独立的；自主的32agriculture (n.)农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.)农业的；农艺的33sadness (n.)悲哀；悲伤sad (adj.)悲伤的.重点短语1take place发生2in memory of纪念；追念3dr

9、ess up盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to期望；期待；盼望6day and night日夜；昼夜；整天7as though好像8have fun with玩得开心9turn up出现；到场10keep ones word守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath屏息；屏气12set off出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起.经典句式1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿 2On

10、this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coff

11、ee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开5While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。.课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals 1.throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2.or importa

12、nt events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,4.when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an

13、5.independent(depend) country.6.And in China the Spring Festival，which is celebrated in January or February，is 7.the most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that 8.looks(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，p

14、eople can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，9.forgetting(forget) all the 10.daily(day) struggles and demands for a while.1. award vt.授予；给予；判定；n.奖；奖品(1)award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(2)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)A medal was awarded to the best speller in th

15、e class.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(2)She won an award for her outstanding performance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。特别提醒(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of 钱数”这样的形式。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。多维训练(1) 一句多译他们授予约翰一等奖。They awarded John the first prize.(award sb.sth.)They awarded the first prize to John.(award sth.to sb.)(2)同义句改写He was awarded the

16、 first prize and felt very proud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Awarded the first prize，he felt very proud.2. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地,in admiration of赞赏；欣赏(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的(1)I admire her for her success in busi

17、ness.我佩服她事业有成。(2)With admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。(3)She paused in admiration of the beautiful view.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。特别提醒(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./ sb.s doing.。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Maria looked at

18、the skirt with/in admiration.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.He won the admiration (admire) of people.(2)单句改错I admire him his bravery.him后加for或去掉himI admire that how well she speaks English.去掉that3. apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for (doing

19、) sth.为(做)而向某人道歉(2)apology n.C & U道歉；歉意accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.for .为向某人道歉(1)She apologized to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。(2)I demand an immediate apology from you.我要求你立即道歉。(3)I must make an apology to him for not goin

20、g to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。特别提醒apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I must apologize to you for coming late.I make no apology (to him) for what I said.He accepted the apology(apologize) with great generosity.(2)一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologiz

21、e)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology)(3)单句改错He made apology to us.made后加anYesterday Michael apologized to his boss for late.for后加being4. in memory of为纪念；追念(in honour of)多词一义in memory of，in honour of，rememberhave a good/bad memory for.对记忆力好/差in favor of支持in praise of赞扬in need of

22、需要in place of代替 (1)They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。(2)She has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。(3)The committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。多维训练用上述“inn.of”短语填空(1)Some people are in favor of reform，while other

23、s are against it.(2)Do you often offer to help people when they are in need of help?(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.(4)Well make a new director in place of him.(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.5. keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word违背诺言；食言eat ones

24、 words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架(1)Ill keep my word，and Ill tell him everything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。(2)In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为

25、自豪的事。(2013浙江)多维训练(1)选词填空The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.He broke his word and did not repay the loan.Why did you have words with her last night?(2)根据提示语填空The other

26、day Tom had words with(和吵架) Jim because Jim broke his word(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angry.Hearing this，I advised Jim to have a word with(和交谈) Tom and promise to keep his word(守信用) later.6. gain v.获得；得到；增加；n.获利；利益；财富的增加多维训练(1)单句语法填空You can gain a lot only by/from further study.No pains，no gains(gain

27、)To gain(gain) necessary experience for my future career，I take an active part in social activities in college.(2)完成句子During the Spring Festival，she gained much weight(增加很多体重)You can gain others respect(赢得别人的尊重) if you can apologize frankly.7. remind vt.提醒；使想起(to help sb.remember)多维训练(1)单句语法填空Back h

28、ome，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.Please remind me to buy(buy) some milk tonight.The pictures reminded me of my school days.(2)同义句改写I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to her.8. forgiv

29、e v.宽恕；饶恕；原谅；免除多维训练(1)单句语法填空Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?I hope，after today，I can have your forgiveness(forgive)(2)完成句子对不起，我看不出这和我有什么关系。Forgive me，but I dont see that any of this concerns me.她原谅了他粗鲁的言辞。She forgave him his rude remark.9 .look forward to期望；期待；盼望(expect)多维训练单句语法填空(1)

30、He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2)The day that he had looked forward to came(come) at last.(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.10. turn up出现，露面(show up)；到场；(被)找到，(被)发现；开大音量(increase the sound 多维训练短语填空(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off