感叹句公开课课件.pptx

1、感叹句感叹句感叹句感叹句临潭县第一中学临潭县第一中学临潭县第一中学临潭县第一中学 王晓林王晓林王晓林王晓林14._silly questions the boys asked yesterday！(甘南州甘南州2016)A:what a B:what C：how B 所谓所谓感叹句感叹句，就，就是是用来用来表示喜怒表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由感叹句通常由what和和how来引导。来引导。感叹句感叹句感叹句感叹句一、由一、由what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1、What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What a

2、n interesting story （it is）！）！2、What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers （they are）！）！3、What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What hot weather （it is）！）！二、由二、由how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句1、How+形容词形容词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！How clever （the boy is）！2、How+副词副词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！How fast （they run）！nWhat

3、a hot day!nWhat a hot day it is!nWhat beautiful flowers!nWhat beautiful flowers they are!nWhat important news!nWhat important news it is!nHow fast!nHow fast it goes!nHow beautiful!nHow beautiful the flowers are!仔细观察后你就会发现，仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，名词存在时，用用What来引导；来引导；在感叹句的主语前若在感叹句的主语前若无

4、名词时，无名词时，则用则用How来引导来引导。感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what与与how应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句记忆口诀感叹句记忆口诀感叹句记忆口诀感叹句答题技巧感叹句答题技巧感叹句答题技巧感叹句答题技巧找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语.划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩剩adj.adj.或或adv.adv

5、.则选则选how.how.剩含有剩含有adj.adj.的名词短语，则选的名词短语，则选whatwhat切记要看切记要看名词是可数还是不可数名词是可数还是不可数，以及以及adj.adj.是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。1._ nice garden it is!What a 2._ beautiful flowers they are!What 3._ wonderful the film is!How 例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解形容词形容词 单数可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词形容词形容词形容词形容词4.food you cooked!A.Ho

6、w a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice解析：由于解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。修饰名词。且且food为不可数名词，因此排除为不可数名词，因此排除A和和B How+adj后面不能再加名词，后面不能再加名词，D例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解5.terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：解析：weather 为不可数名词，为不可数名词，B、D排除。排除。How+adj.后不应后不应有名词。只有有

7、名词。只有A符合句型符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！形容词不可数名词！A例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解例题讲解Exclamations 感叹句1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How解析：在这个感叹句中，clever是形容词，young man 是主语，is是be动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以How引导的。答案：DExclamations 感叹句2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which解析：可以看句子结构“形 名

8、主 动”，知道以What引导；也可以看fresh后面的air，air不是主语，所以是以What引导的.答案：BExclamations 感叹句3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard解析：workers是主语，working是行为动词，所以这个感叹句部分的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有hardly的B选项，因为hardly的意思是几乎没有；再排除C、D选项，因为What引导的感叹句结构是“What 形 名 主 动”，跟题目不符，故选A.（A选项满足How引导的“Ho

9、w 形 主 动”）答案：AExclamations 感叹句4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a5._ sweet songs they are!()A.How B.What a C.How a D.What6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!()A.How What B.What How C.What a How D.How a WhatADB专项练习专项练习专项练习专项练习用用W

10、hat或或How填空：填空：1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!WhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHow链接中考链接中考链接中考链接中考1.-_ exciting the movie is!-Sure,I have seen it three times.(2015丹东丹

11、东)A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2._ excellent news reporter he is!All of us are proud of him.(2015锦州锦州)A.What B.What an C.How D.What a CB3.-_ bad luck!Ive missed my plane.-Oh,Im sorry to hear that.(2015盘锦盘锦)A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 4._ fantastic book it is!Its written by the famous writer Mo

12、Yan.(2015鞍山）鞍山）A.What a B.What an C.How a D.How链接中考链接中考链接中考链接中考BA链接中考链接中考链接中考链接中考5.-_ sunny day it is!-Yes,its good for hiking.（2015吉林）吉林）A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 6._ good father Mr King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work.（2015长春）长春）A.What B.What a C.How D.How aAB用What或How填空：

13、1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._

14、bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What B C C c5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.

15、What a fine 7.beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8.terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How a B B B A9、（、（）the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（、（）-thick(厚的厚的)ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How a A A11._ nice picture you gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an12._ careless he is!A.What B.How C.So much D.How muchCBThank you,bye!Thank you,bye!