动词时态专项复习.ppt

1、高考动词时态专项复习一般一般现在在时be(is,am,arebe(is,am,are)do/does)do/does现在在进行行时be(is,am be(is,am are)doingare)doing现在完成在完成时have/has donehave/has done现在完成在完成进行行时have/has been have/has been doingdoing一般一般过去去时was/werewas/werediddid过去去进行行时was/were was/were doingdoing过去完成去完成时had donehad done过去完成去完成进行行时had been doing h

2、ad been doing 一般将来一般将来时will/shall will/shall do do 将来将来进行行时will/shall will/shall be doing be doing 将来完成将来完成时will/shall will/shall have donehave done将来完成将来完成进行行时will/shall have will/shall have been doingbeen doing一般一般过去将来去将来时would/should would/should do do 过去将来去将来进行行时would/should would/should be doin

3、gbe doing过去将来完成去将来完成时would/should would/should have donehave done过去将来完成去将来完成进行行时would/should would/should have been have been doing doing 所谓动词时态所谓动词时态,是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间和状态是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间和状态.动作发生的时间有过去动作发生的时间有过去,现在和将来现在和将来;动作发生的状态有一般动作发生的状态有一般性性,进行性和完成性进行性和完成性.由此构成英语中由此构成英语中1616种不同时态种不同时态,如上表所示如上表所

4、示:中学阶段我们主要接触到中学阶段我们主要接触到9 9种时态种时态 (红色和绿色所示红色和绿色所示),),重点考重点考察察5 5种种(红色所示红色所示)掌握时态的用法掌握时态的用法,应从以下几点入手应从以下几点入手:1)1)定义定义:很多同学往往忽视这一点很多同学往往忽视这一点,其实这恰恰是掌握时态用法其实这恰恰是掌握时态用法的根本的根本,它定义的正是一个时态的应用范围它定义的正是一个时态的应用范围.2)2)2)2)谓语构成谓语构成 3)3)时间状语时间状语 4)4)一般用法一般用法3)3)5)5)特殊用法特殊用法 6)6)相关时态的区别相关时态的区别.一般现在时一般现在时:一般现在时表示现在

5、经常反复发生的动作一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存存在的状态或习惯性的动作在的状态或习惯性的动作.时间状语时间状语:usually,often,sometimes,every morning,:usually,often,sometimes,every morning,always,regularly,now and then,always,regularly,now and then,occasionally,seldomoccasionally,seldom,on,on Sundays,atSundays,at present,nowadays,these days,at the

6、moment present,nowadays,these days,at the moment一般用法一般用法:1.:1.经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to work on foot every day.I go to work on foot every day.We always help each other.We always help each other.2.2.现在的特征，状态现在的特征，状态 及能力及能力 He loves sports.He loves sports.The coat fits you well.The coat fits you we

7、ll.3.3.普遍真理普遍真理,格言警句格言警句 Light travels faster than sound.Light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.特殊用法特殊用法 1.1.某些表示动作起止的动词某些表示动作起止的动词,可用一般现在时表示一个可用一般现在时表示一个按计划按计划,规定规定,安排要发生的事安排要发生的事.如如begin,be,come,go,begin,be,come,go,leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,open

8、,take leave,sail,start,arrive,return,end,stop,open,take off,close,fall,meet,stay,take place,happen off,close,fall,meet,stay,take place,happen 等等EgEg.Tomorrow is Monday.Tomorrow is Monday.When does the plane take off?When does the plane take off?2.2.在时间状语从句在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中条件状语从句或让步状语从句中,用一般现在用一

9、般现在时代替一般将来时时代替一般将来时 If it If it rains rains tomorrow,wetomorrow,well put off the sports meeting.ll put off the sports meeting.I need one more stamp before my collection I need one more stamp before my collection is completedis completed.Even if he Even if he doesndoesnt comet come this this Sunday,I

10、Sunday,Illll go fishing by go fishing by myself.myself.3.3.特殊句型特殊句型 Here/There comes our teacher.(Here/There comes our teacher.(一般现在时表正在发生的动作一般现在时表正在发生的动作)It is+It is+时间段时间段+since+since.It is/has been five years since I moved here.It is/has been five years since I moved here.现在进行时现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在

11、进行的动作表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作.时间状语时间状语:now,at the moment,these days,nowadays,:now,at the moment,these days,nowadays,at present at present 一般用法一般用法:1.:1.说话时正发生或正进行的动作说话时正发生或正进行的动作 I Im giving a lecture.m giving a lecture.2.2.现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作 I Im reading a novel these days.(but I am

12、 not reading m reading a novel these days.(but I am not reading it now.)it now.)特殊用法特殊用法:1.1.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,限于表限于表 示来去示来去,开始开始,结束结束,离开，离开，到达等瞬间意义的动词到达等瞬间意义的动词 WeWere leaving on Friday.re leaving on Friday.I Ive won a holiday for two to ve won a holiday for two to Florida.IFlori

13、da.I am taking my mom am taking my mom 2.2.在时间状语从句在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来正在条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来正在进行的动作进行的动作 DonDont mention this when you are talking with him.t mention this when you are talking with him.If she is sleeping,donIf she is sleeping,dont wake her up.t wake her up.3.3.现在进行时与现在进行时与always,

14、continually,constantly,all the always,continually,constantly,all the timetime等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作等副词连用表示反复或习惯性的动作,含有某种感情色彩含有某种感情色彩,如如赞扬赞扬,遗憾遗憾,讨厌讨厌,不满等不满等.He is always coming late.(He is always coming late.(不满不满)YouYoure always thinking of others.(re always thinking of others.(赞扬赞扬)How are you feeling t

15、oday?(How are you feeling today?(比比How do you feel today?How do you feel today?更为亲更为亲切切)与一般现在时相比与一般现在时相比,现在进行时强调的是情况的暂时性现在进行时强调的是情况的暂时性,而非长而非长期的期的 习惯性的动作或情况习惯性的动作或情况.Where does he work?(Where does he work?(长期的固定的工作长期的固定的工作)Where is he working?(Where is he working?(暂时性的暂时性的 可能刚换了工作可能刚换了工作)You are bei

16、ng a good girl to day.(You are being a good girl to day.(今天你很乖哦今天你很乖哦)表示心理状态表示心理状态,情感的动词情感的动词love,hate,pleaselove,hate,please 表存在状态表存在状态的动词的动词 appear,exist,lie,be,have,belong to,date appear,exist,lie,be,have,belong to,date fromfrom表感官的动词表感官的动词see,hear,notice,smell,taste,looksee,hear,notice,smell,taste,look不宜用进行时不宜用进行时一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间或将来某段时间内经常的动作与状态内经常的动作与状态.时间状语时间状语:tomorrow,next week,from now on,in the future,:tomorrow,next week,from now on,in the future,in+in+时间