湖北高三英语一轮讲义选修八Unit 3 Inventors and.docx

1、湖北高三英语一轮讲义选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventions晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语）经典佳句1.无论对错，我都支持你。Right or wrong, Ill stand by you. 2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught. 3真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.4显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦

2、了。Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.5就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents or teachers according to different situations.热身体验句式仿写1 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.2害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。Afra

3、id_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant. 3更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。.词海拾贝 基础记忆1distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2product n. 产品3passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的4seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将归档6bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7tap vt.& vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8current n. (水或气)流；电流adj.

4、现在的；当前的9stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的11competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n宽大；仁慈13abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地14convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地；方便地15caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地16expectati

5、on n预料；期待；期望expect v预料；期待；期望；认为17innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n天真；清白18associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴association n社团；协会；联合；联想语境记忆19You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)20He is a cautious man and i

6、s always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)篇章记忆On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldnt bear at

7、last.短语互译 1.给打电话call_up2开始；着手 set_about3迅速把手伸入；一心投入 dive_into4开始(做) set_out_(to_do)5设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get_through6now and then 偶尔；有时7hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9ring back 回复电话10ring off 挂断电话.句型一览 1.before引导的时间状语从句The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)2“only

8、状语”置于句首的倒装句Only_after (只有后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.3so . that .“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4every time“每次”引导时间状语从句Every_time (每次) you do you will

9、 be certain to find something that you have never seen before.5祈使句and陈述句Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.语法自测过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语完成句子1So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed

10、 quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb) 在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。2We believe the time and hard work (which_were_involved_in_completing such an important project are worthwhile.(involve)我们相信为完成如此重要的一项工程所付出的时间和辛苦劳动都是值得的。3My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar (which/that_is)_added_t

11、o the milk I drink.(add)医生劝我喝牛奶的时候少放糖。4Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_seated in your place; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(remain)女士们，先生们，请坐好，很快就要公布奖金得主了。1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between . and .区分/辨别和distinguish . from . 使有别于distinguish oneself 表现突出/与众

12、不同(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？I admire your distinguished achievements.我真羡慕你卓越的成就。【对点练习】用distinguish的相关短语完成下列句子她以浓重的方言而与众不同，是很易分辨的。She distinguished_her

13、self by her strong accent, which was distinguishable.他的重大发现使他享有盛誉，从而获得了2013年诺贝尔化学奖。Because he is_distinguished_for his great discovery, he has won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish_one_from_the_other.2.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲

14、的(1)mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽厚地merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的(2)mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕； 怜悯show no mercy to 毫不怜悯have mercy on 怜悯at the mercy of 任凭的摆布In the war they had no mercy on their enemy.在战场上他们对敌人决不留情。They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。【对点练习】用merciful的适当形式填空The mercil

15、ess king showed no mercy and decided to kill all the prisoners; at last the merciful queen saved them.3.associate vt.联想；联系(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with . 和有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with . 与合伙/合作/有关He is closely a

16、ssociated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。The first step to making friends is associating with other people.(2012辽宁任务型阅读)交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。【对点练习】一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)There are many serious heal

17、th problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)4.call up 给打电话；使回忆起The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。(1)call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)(2)ring/ca

18、ll back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话(3)hang/hold on 不挂断电话There is no need to worry.I will call for you at seven oclock.没有必要担心，我7点钟去接你。Before I could get in, she rang off, and I had to ring back later.我还没有来得及插话，她就挂断了电话，我只好过会儿再打回去。【对点练习】介、副词填空I called up my mother to ask if she wanted t

19、o live with us in the city.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.The game was called off_because of the bad weather.Can you hang on？Ill see if hes here.5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过She found writing helped her get through the rough days.(2011全国卷阅读E)她发现写

20、作帮助她度过了那些艰难的日子。go through检查；经历pass through 从中穿过；走过look through 浏览；仔细查看；透过看see through 看穿；识破live through 活过(一段时间)；经过后仍然活着break through 突破(障碍)If you look through the window you can see the garden. 如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。 Women of her kind are easy to see through. 她那种性格的女人是很容易看穿的。【语境串记】They went through much

21、 hardship that year.They passed through the forest, broke through countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.那一年他们经历了很多艰难困苦。他们穿过森林，突破了敌人无数的封锁线，最终到达了目的地。【对点练习】写出下列句中get through的含义She has got through a lot of work.完成It took us a few minutes to get through the Customs.通过I couldnt

22、 get through to her because her phone was busy all day. 接通电话caution n小心；谨慎vt. 警告；告诫with caution 小心翼翼地give sb.a caution 告诫某人receive a caution from sb. 从某人处获得劝告innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的；无辜的be innocent of 没有罪out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障；混乱的；有毛病的；出故障的in order 秩序良好的dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入【对点练习】选词填空With_caution,_

23、Bohr took a further step.Can you provide any evidence that he was_innocent_of the crime?The lift was out_of_order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.Lets explore some of these myths and dive_into the truths behind them.Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and before you know it, you will have

24、something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。【句型透视】(1)本句句式结构：祈使句and陈述句。Listen carefully, and youll get to understand it. If you listen carefully, youll get to understand it.仔细听，你就会慢慢地明白它。(2)“祈使句and陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：“祈使句破折号陈述句”结构。Try some of this juice perhaps yo

25、ull like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢。“名词短语and陈述句” (名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)结构。It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个孩子就掉进井里了。“祈使句or陈述句”结构， or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。Study hard, or/or else/otherwise youll fail in you

26、r exams.认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。 If you dont study hard, youll fail in your exams.如果你不认真学习，你会考试不及格的。【对点练习】.句型转换If you come in time, you will see your favorite star.1Come in time and you will see your favorite star.(and)2Come in time or you will not see your favorite star.(or).完成句子Read_over_and_over_again unt

27、il you feel that everything sounds right and you are comfortable with speaking. (read)反复读，一直读到你觉得一切听起来都是完全合适的，你就会自在地发言。Bobby, set the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or/otherwise_you_will_not_be_punctual_for the conference because of oversleep.(punctual)鲍比，把闹钟定在六点钟，否则你会因为睡过头而不能准时参加会议。.单词拼写1The light was t

28、oo dim for me to distinguish (辨别) anything clearly.2The cheque is not valid (有效的) if it were not signed by you.3He seized (抓住) her by the arm all of a sudden.4I can bear_ (忍受) the hard training no matter what happens.5I used my drivers license as identification (身份证明)6What criteria (标准) are used for

29、 assessing a students ability? 7How are these related to the product (产品) being designed?8Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent (清白的)9As far as I am concerned, it is convenient (合适的) for me to do the job well.10In the meeting, he put forward several practical (实用的) suggestions.选词填空1I have s

30、et_about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.2One of my hobbies is that I like to associate_with others.3With everything prepared, I will dive_into_ the service.4The government calls_on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 5United Nations, is not a nation, but is, all nations in_association_with each other.6Childrens lives are in danger every_time they cross this road.根据汉语提示，选用练习、中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1自从我得知这个消息，我就着手申请成为一名志愿者。2我喜欢与别人交往。