高中英语真题高考英语阅读理解选练3.docx

1、高中英语真题高考英语阅读理解选练3高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解选练（3）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisone

2、dfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(释放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareo

3、ftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seed

4、s,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneed

5、stobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeople

6、recoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoison

7、ingcanbeserious.2.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.A.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeverB.aretoocommontobenotedC.canbenoticedwithinhoursD.canbeignored3.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials4.FromPara

8、graph5,wecanlearnthat.A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeatenB.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodC.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsD.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingB.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingC.foodp

9、oisoningcanbekeptundercontrolD.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol【参考答案】1-5、BCBDC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhiletravellingtoNewcastleintheUKtovisitrelatives,IarrivedinLondontofindmyplanetransfernorthtohadbeencancelledduetodeterioratingweatherconditions.Theairlinewashelpful-offeringmeachoicebetweena

10、nightinahotelorasix-hourbusfidetomydestination.Withnoindicationastowhetheraflighttowouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthejourney.TheyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbemeeting

11、meonmyarrival.Irealisedthatthadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.Theywouldbewaitingformeattheairportaboutfivehoursbeforethebusgotto,notknowingwhathadhappened.Withouthesitation,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.Irepliedtha

12、tIwouldntasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetwerentidealforthecoldweather,Whenshegotbackon,shedboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.Whenweeventuallyarrivedin,thewomancheckedthatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmypursetorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgore.Iwasunabletoevenverballyt

13、hankher.1.Welearnfromthepassagethat_.A.theauthorhadlittlemoneytobuytheairticketfromLondontoB.theauthorprobablyflewtofromawarmplaceC.theauthorsrelativesmissedmeetingherinD.theauthorscellphonewasntfunctioningin2.Whichofthefollowinginformationisofgreatimportancetotheauthorsrelatives?A.Whytheflightwasca

14、lledoff.B.Whytheflightwasdelayed.C.Wheretheauthorwasputup.D.Whentheauthorwouldarrive.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Britishpeoplealwayssufferfromterribleweatherinwinter.B.Britishpeopleareusuallyhelpful.C.Theauthorwaskindofcareless.D.Theauthorwasgratefultotheairline.【参考答案】13、BDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

15、A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accuratelyforecastingtheweatherisaveryhardthingtodo.Therearemanypartsofweatherdynamics-thestudyofhowwaterandairinmotioncauseweatherpatterns-toconsider.Eventhebestforecastcanbechangedbyasmallweatherdisturbancehalfwayaroundtheworld.Todaysforecastusecomplexcomputermodels,weatherinstrum

16、ents,anddetailedanalysesofdailyobservationstopredicttheweather.However,ithasntalwaysbeenthatway.People,likeyourgrandparents,usefolkloreandproverbstohelpforecasttheweather.Theyrememberedwhatconditionscausedchangesandobservedthefactorsassociatedwithweather:atmosphericandcloudconditions,temperature,win

17、ds,andreactionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeoplebelievethatthiswayofforecastingweatherisaccuratemoreoftenthanmodemforecasting.Grandmasachingjointsmightindicatethearrivalofalow-pressuresystem.Shemightalsoobservethegeeseflyinglowerthanusual,confirmingthelow-pressuresystem.Finally,shemightfeeldampnessonher

18、skin,asignofhighhumidity(湿度).Basedonthesethreeobservations,grandmamightwarnthatastormisbrewing.Jointsandnervescanindicatedroppingairpressure,Dissolvedgasesinthebloodformbubblesunderlowairpressure.Thiscausespaininjointsandnerveendings.Geeseandotherbirdsrespondtochangesinairpressurebyadjustinghowhight

19、heyfly.Inthefair,calmweatherofahigh-pressuresystem,thebirdsflyhigherthaninthestormyweatherassociatedwithalow-pressuresystem.Natureprovidesothercluestochangingweather.Adecreaseinairpressurecausesdeerandelktocomedownfromthemountainstolookforshelter.Someanimalsfeedmorethanusual.Thehigherhumiditybeforea

20、stormcausessomeinsectstoleavethetreesandgatherneartheground.Someflowersclosesoraindoesntgetinsidethem.Inwinter,rhododendronplantscurluptoprotectthemselvesasthetemperaturedrops.Severalofthesayingsapplyinparticularareasoftheworld.Herearesomeofthem.Earlythunder,earlyspring.Rainbowinthemorning8ivesyoufa

21、irwarning.Whenteethandbonesandbunionsache,expectthecloudstofillthelake.Whenhighcloudsandtowcloudsdonotmatchtogether,prepareforablowandachangeintheweather.4.Itistruethat_.A.usingfolkloreandproverbstoforecastweatherismoreaccuratethanmodemforecastingB.complexcomputermodelsandweatherinstrumentscanalways

22、forecastweatheraccuratelyC.modernforecastingcannotalwaysguaranteeaccurateweatherforecastingforsomereasonD.modemforecastingalongwithotherobservationsissuretogiveaccurateweatherforecast5.Inalow-pressuresystem,youmaynoticethefollowingEXCEPTthat_.A.somebirdswillbeseenflyingnearthesurfaceoftheearthB.some

23、flowersclosesoraindoesntgetinsideC.someanimalscomedownfrommountainsD.someinsectsdisappearfromground6.Itisafactthatthebehaviourofplantsandanimalsis_.A.likelytoreflectlong-termweatherforecastingB.likelytoreflectshort-termweatherforecastingC.unlikelytoreflectanykindofweatherforecastingD.morelikelytoref

24、lectbothshort-termandlong.termweatherforecasting7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanforecastweatherwithnomodernequipment.B.Howtouseproverbstoforecastweatherforecasting.C.Hardasitis,weatherforecastinghasascientificbase.D.Theimportanceofweatherforecasting.【参考答案】47、CDBC【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】（共5小题

25、；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftodaysteenagersarebigfansofsuchalook.71._TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwear

26、andpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboysbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.72._ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmastersrequestwilllimitstudentsfreedom-orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.73._Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,theheadmasterexplained,butextremes(极端)offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.74._LudovicaGa