英语 七年级英语下册完形填空英语期末复习.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册完形填空英语期末复习【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空英语期末复习一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they dont ta

2、lk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they ge

3、t out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clo

4、thes. 1. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. windowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC.

5、 windyD. humid9. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people t

6、ake an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）withthem in the sunny morning.所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A。 （2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在上；to到达；with和一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。 （3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一

7、致，谓语is looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事天气。根据下文 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. 因为英国天气多变。可知人们经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。 （5）疑问词辨析。

8、句意：为什么会如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England.可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and

9、cold.根据此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。 （9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm clothes.在夏天带着暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn

10、秋天；winter冬天，故选D。 （10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。 2完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a

11、saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour（远亲不如近邻）. I agree（同意） with it 1 from my experience （经历）, I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3

12、some furniture（家具） and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative（亲戚）. When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us.

13、 When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. im

14、portantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 （1）D；（2

15、）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 （1）句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience （经历）, I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释，解释原因时常用because，故选D。 （2）句意：我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的；B困难的；C重要的；D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知，重要的最符合文章的中心含义，故选C。 （3）句意：一个冬天，当我们搬到新家时，邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来；B

16、带走；C搬动；D取，拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西，而take，get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西，因此要用carry，故选C。 （4）句意：并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于，一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；B关于，用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性；C在；D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物，要用about，故选A。 （5）句意：他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的；B你的；C他的；D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来，邻居邀请的是我们的家人，故选A。 （6）句意：他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，

17、此处要用动词原形，故选B。 （7）句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管信件。A很少；B从不；C总是；D有时。分析语境可知，邻居就像亲戚一样，总是在帮助我们，always是最佳选项，故选C。 （8）句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行；B学习；C睡觉；D购物。分析语境可知，前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们，现在介绍的是他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项，故选A。 （9）句意：我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助，故选B。 （10）句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居的前

18、提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ；B卡片；C礼物；D教训，真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot o

19、f 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didnt really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things

20、on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11

21、to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves ve

22、ry much.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quie

23、tD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8

24、）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的，delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的，根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情，故选D。 （2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前；in用在年月的名词前；at用在时间点前；after后，故选A。 （3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水

25、中玩得很高兴。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。 （4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者；because因为；so因此；but但是，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。 （5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。 （6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈

26、；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some一些；a

27、ny任何一个；no没有；much很多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。 （10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真的很累，但是很高兴。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周，根据I was really tired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。 （11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide决定；help帮助；had有；try尽力，根据 We played allmorning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。 （12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。

28、morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 （13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。 （14）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物，故选A。 （15

29、）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 4完形填空 Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note sayi

30、ng he had a cold. If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. Youre h

31、ome early, he said. Is the school 7 today? No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father asked him. What did you say to your teacher? I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you. But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sis