部编版小学六年级英语《介词固定搭配》100道专项训练选择题含答案解析.docx

1、部编版小学六年级英语介词固定搭配100道专项训练选择题含答案解析绝密启用前部编版小学六年级英语介词固定搭配100道专项训练选择题（含答案解析）一、单选题1My father will return _ tomorrow. ( )Aby air Bby a plane Cby trains Dby a train【答案】A【详解】句意：我父亲明天_回来。结合句意可知，此处应用介词短语by air，意为乘飞机，为固定用法，BCD均有语法错误，故选A。2Why was Lily late _ the party yesterday? ( )Because she was busy getting r

2、eady _ the meeting.Afor; for Bat; at Cat; for Dfor; at【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天莉莉参加聚会为什么迟到了？因为她忙着为会议做准备了。be late for迟到，get ready for为做准备，都是固定短语，故选A。3I usually go to bed _ nine _ the evening. ( )Aat; on Bat; in Con; in【答案】B【详解】句意：我通常在晚上九点睡觉。在几点用介词at，在晚上in the evening，固定短语，故选B。4I dont go to school. I learn _ hom

3、e. ( )Aon Bof Cat【答案】C【详解】句意：我不去上学。我在家学习。在家at home为固定搭配，A在上面，B关于，C在某处，故选C。【点睛】5Its near here. You can go _. ( )Aby plane Bon foot Cby train【答案】B【详解】句意：就在这附近。你可以步行去。A乘飞机，B步行，C乘火车，前面说在这附近，步行合适，故选B。6Could I ask you _ questions, Mrs Black? ( )Oh, here are the answers _ your questions.Asome; about Bany;

4、of Cany; to Dsome; to【答案】D【详解】句意：布莱克夫人，我能问你一些问题吗？哦，这是你的问题的答案。希望得到肯定回答，问句也用some；的答案the answer to，故选D。7The girl _ a blue shirt _ a pair of glasses. ( )Ain; wears Bwith; with Cwears; wears Din; with【答案】A【详解】句意：穿着蓝色衬衣的那个女孩戴着一副眼镜。in后跟衣服，表示穿着什么样的衣服，介词短语做girl的定语，该句没有谓语动词，故第二空用动词wear穿，故选A。8Do you go to scho

5、ol _ bus? ( )No, I go to school _ my bike.Aby; on Bby; by Con; on Don; by【答案】A【详解】句意：你坐公共汽车上学吗？不，我骑自行车去上学。坐公交车by bus，骑自行车by bus或on ones/the bike，故选A。9My school is near my home. I usually go to school _. ( )Aby bus Bby taxi Con foot【答案】C【详解】句意：我的学校在我家附近。我通常_去上学。A坐公交车，B坐出租车，C步行，离得近用步行，故选C。10Turn left

6、_ the traffic lights, then go straight. ( )Ain Bat Con【答案】B【详解】句意：在红绿灯处左转，然后直走。在某处左转turn left at，故选B。11I go to Hainan from Beijing _ plane. ( )Aon Bby Cat【答案】B【详解】句意：我坐飞机从北京到海南。by plane坐飞机，是固定短语，故选B。12My father is a pilot. He works _. ( )Ain a school Bnear the sea Cin a hospital【答案】B【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名领航

7、员。他_工作。in a school在学校里；near the sea在海边；in a hospital在医院里；根据句意，可知领航员在海边工作，故选B。【点睛】13In the morning, Im _ the phone with my friend. ( )Ain Bat Con【答案】C【详解】句意：在早上，我和我的朋友打电话了。on the phone意思是打电话，故选C。【点睛】14Mike came to school _. ( )Aon feet Bby a car Cby car【答案】C【详解】句意：马克_去学校。步行on foot，开车by car，C选项符合题意，故选

8、C。【点睛】15Amy will come to my birthday party _ half past three _ the afternoon. ( )Ain; on Bat; in Cat; on【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米在下午三点半将会来参加我的生日派对。根据句意及所给选项可知该题考查时间介词的用法：at后加时间点，in加上午 / 下午 / 晚上，on加具体某一天，at half past three在三点半；in the afternoon在下午；故选B。【点睛】16We usually go to school _ 7:30 _ the morning. ( )Aat; o

9、n Bin; in Cat; in【答案】C【详解】句意：我们通常早上7:30去上学。在某个时间点用介词at，在早上in the morning，固定搭配；故选C。17The hospital is _ the cinema. ( )Anext to Bon Cnear to【答案】A【详解】句意：医院在电影院附近。A在附近，B在上面，C表达错误，选项A符合句意，故选A。18The restaurant is next to the park _ Dong fang Street. ( )Aat Bon Cto【答案】B【详解】句意：这家餐馆在东方街的公园旁边。on Dong fang Str

10、eet在东方街，固定搭配，故选B。19I want a pen friend from the UK. We can write _ English. ( )Ain Bof Cabout【答案】A【详解】句意：我想要一个英国的笔友。我们可以用英语写信。用英语in English，选项B关于，选项C关于，故选A。【点睛】20Thank you _ your letter. Im happy to be your pen friend. ( )Afor Bof Cfrom【答案】A【详解】句意：谢谢你的来信。我很高兴成为你的笔友。thank you for + 名词，为某事而感谢，故选A。【点睛】

11、21Kunming is a beautiful place. Its in _ south of China. ( )Aa Ban Cthe【答案】C【详解】句意：昆明是个漂亮的地方。它在中国的南部。in the south of.在的南部，故选C。22I wrote a story _ English class yesterday. ( )Ato Bin Can【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我在英语课上写了一个故事。in English class在英语课上，固定搭配，故选B。23Look at the photos _ my family. ( )Ato Bat Cof【答案】C【详解】

12、句意：看我家人的照片。A到，B在，C的，the photos of的照片，选项C符合句意，故选C。24Too _ plastic is bad _ our Earth. ( )Amuch; for Bmany; for Cmuch; to【答案】A【详解】句意：太多的塑料对我们的地球有害。plastic是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，排除B；be bad for对有害，排除C。故选A。25Nick went there at _. ( )Athe morning Bseven CTuesday Dthe night【答案】B【详解】句意：尼克七点

13、去那儿。in the morning在早上，固定介词搭配，排除A；Tuesday星期二，具体某一天前用介词on，排除C；at night在晚上，固定介词搭配，排除D；seven七，具体点钟前用介词at，故选B。26Emily likes playing badminton after _. ( )Aschool Bschools Cthe school Dschooling【答案】A【详解】句意：艾米丽喜欢在放学后打羽毛球。放学后after school，固定结构，故选A。27It is time for_ home. Lets _. ( )A/; going B/; go Cgo; go D

14、/; to go【答案】B【详解】句意：该回家了。我们走。Its time for sth.该做某事了。排除C；lets后跟动词原形，排除AD。故选B。28Lingling is late _ school today. ( )Aat Bto Cfor【答案】C【详解】句意：玲玲今天上学迟到了。be late for迟到，固定搭配，故选C。29We flew kites high _ the sky. ( )Aat Bin Con Dover【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在天空中放风筝。in the sky在天空中，固定介词搭配，故选B。30Mike is _ about the footbal

15、l match. ( )Aexciting Bexcite Cexcited【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克对这场足球比赛感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故选C。31Amy goes to work _. ( )Aby a bus Bby bus Cby the bus【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米_去工作。by+交通工具，乘坐某种交通工具，中间不加冠词，乘坐公共汽车by bus，为介词的固定搭配，故排除AC选项，故选B。【点睛】32My father is angry _ me. ( )Ato Bwith Cin【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲对我很生气。A向，B和

16、一起，C在里，be anger with sb生某人的气，介词的固定搭配，故选B。【点睛】33Chinese food is different _ British food. ( )Afrom Bwith Cto【答案】A【详解】句意：中国食物不同于英国食物。from从；with和一起；to到；be different from不同于，固定短语，故选A。【点睛】34_ week is a holiday. ( )AIn BNext CAt【答案】B【详解】句意：_周是一个假日。In在里；Next下个；At在钟点前；next week下周，固定搭配，故选B。【点睛】35Is she _ sch

17、ool? ( )Aon Bin Cat【答案】C【详解】句意：她在学校吗？on在上面；in在里面；at在；at school在学校，固定短语，故选C。【点睛】36The boy cant swim. He is afraid _ water. ( )Awith Bof Cat【答案】B【详解】句意：这男孩不会游泳。他怕水。A和一起，B的，C在，be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故选B。【点睛】37Turn right _ the bookstore. Then go straight. Its _ the left. ( )Aat; at Bat; on Cin; on【答案】B【详解】

18、句意：在书店右转。然后直走。它在左边。在某个地点左转右转，要用介词at；在左边、右边，要用介词on，故选B。38The cat is angry _ the mice, because they eat his food. ( )Ato Bwith Con【答案】B【详解】句意：猫对老鼠很生气，因为它们吃了他的食物。be angry with对生气，为固定搭配，故选B。39I often come _ bike. ( )Aon Bby C/【答案】B【详解】句意：我经常骑自行车来。by+交通工具，表示交通方式，故选B。40Eating more vegetables is good _ you

19、. ( )Ato Bfor Cwith【答案】B【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对你有好处。A到，B给，对，C和一起。结合句意和选项可知，be good for意为对有益，为固定用法，故选B。41The hospital is _ front of the park. ()Aon Bin Cof【答案】B【详解】句意：医院在公园前面。in front of在前面，固定介词搭配，故选B。42There are four bedrooms _ the second floor. ( )Ain Bon Cof D/【答案】B【详解】句意：在二楼有四个卧室。用floor来表示楼层，通常与介词on搭配，故选B。【

20、点睛】43We must go to school _ six _ the morning. ( )Ain; at Bat; in Cby; in Dfor; in【答案】B【详解】句意：我们必须在早上六点钟去学校。在早上是in the morning，时间点前面用介词at，在6点是at six，故选B。【点睛】44They go to school _ ferry. ( )Aby Bon Cwith【答案】A【详解】句意：他们乘船去上学。by ferry是介词短语，意思是乘船，故选A。【点睛】45I usually go to school _ foot. ( )Aby Bwith Con【

21、答案】C【详解】句意：我通常步行去上学。步行on foot，固定短语，故选C。46I often go to work _ subway. ( )Aon Bat Cby【答案】C【详解】句意：我经常坐地铁去上班。坐地铁是介词短语by subway，所以用介词by，故选C。【点睛】47John often goes home on _. ( )Abike Bbus Cfoot【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰经常步行回家。on foot步行，固定介词搭配，故选C。48We are afraid _ our strict teacher. ( )Aof Bat Cwith【答案】A【详解】句意：我们害怕

22、严厉的老师。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配，故选A。49Usually I go to work _ foot. Sometimes I go _ bike. ( )Aby; on Bon; by Con; on【答案】B【详解】句意：通常我步行去上班。有时我骑自行车去。on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，都是固定介词搭配，故选B。50The hospital is _ the left. ( )Aat Bof Con【答案】C【详解】句意：医院在左边。on the left在左边，固定介词搭配，故选C。51The science museum is near the scho

23、ol _ the right. ( )Aon Bat Cin【答案】A【详解】句意：科学博物馆在学校的右边。on the right在右边，固定介词搭配，故选A。52Do you go to work _ bus? ( )Aon Bby Cat【答案】B【详解】句意：你坐公交车去上班吗？by bus坐公交车，是固定短语，故选B。53The girl _ blue is my sister. ( )Awear Bput on Cin【答案】C【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。in+颜色表示穿了什么颜色的衣服，故选C。54She did all the housework _ herself

24、. ( )Afor Bwith Cby【答案】C【详解】句意：所有的家务都是她自己做的。by oneself独自，固定搭配，故选C。55What are you going to do _ the summer holiday? ( )Aat Bin Cto【答案】B【详解】句意：暑假你打算做什么？in the summer holiday在暑假，固定介词搭配，故选B。56Can I write _ you? ( )Yes, of course.Ain Bof Cto【答案】C【详解】句意：我可以给你写信吗？是的，当然。写信给某人write to sb，故选C。【点睛】57She danced

25、 in the music room after _. ( )Aschools Bschool Cthe school Dthe schools【答案】B【详解】句意：放学后她在音乐室里跳舞。after school放学后，固定介词搭配，故选B。58Colin _ swimming. ( )Agood at Bbe good at Cis good at【答案】C【详解】句意：科林擅长游泳。结合句意和选项，可知考查短语be good at擅长做某事，主语Colin是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选C。【点睛】59The girl _ red is my cousin. ( )Awith Bo

26、n Cin【答案】C【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女孩是我的表妹。in+颜色，表示穿着，用来修饰主语。故选C。【点睛】60We went to the park _ foot. ( )Aby Bin Con Dat【答案】C【详解】句意：我们步行去了公园。步行on foot，介词的固定搭配，故选C。61Lilyusuallygoestothepark _bus. ( )Aon Bby Cin【答案】B【详解】句意：莉莉通常乘公共汽车去公园。乘公共汽车by bus，固定短语，故选B。62We have classes _ the morning. ( )Aat Bon Cin【答案】C【详解】句意：

27、我们在上午上课。in the morning在上午，固定短语，故选C。63Please stand _ line. ( )Ain Bon Cof【答案】A【详解】句意：请站成一排。in在里面；on在上面；of的；in line成一直线，固定搭配，故选A。【点睛】64Mike is good _ playing basketball. ( )Aat Bon Cin【答案】A【详解】句意：迈克擅长打篮球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填介词at，选项A在某处，选项B在上面，选项C在里面，故选A。【点睛】65Its more _ twenty thousand kilograms. ( )Amany Babout Cthan【答案】C【详解】句意：它超过两万千克。超过more about，因此该空应填than，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】66We usually come to school _. ( )Aon bus Bby bus Cby a bus【答案】B【详解】句意：我们通常乘公共汽车来学校。by bus乘公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故选B。67I go to work _ foot, because my home is _. ( )Aby; near Bon; fa