北师大版高中英语必修五单词表.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修五单词表Learning to learnassessment /sesmnt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估strength /stre/ n.长处，优势weakness /wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷gain /ein/ vt. 获得,增加 appropriately / pruprieitli/ adv.适当地passive / psiv/ adj.被动的,消极的phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / knsntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / pri:vis / ad

2、j.以前的,过去的positive / pzitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / suieit/ vt. 联想,联系mental / mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的lawyer / l:j/ n.律师senior / si:nj/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中physicist / fizisist/ n.物理学家Unit 13Warm-upbeard / bid/ n.胡须*blond / bl nd/ adj.淡黄色的,毛发及皮肤浅色的sunglass / sngls/ n.墨镜uniform / ju:nif:m/ n.制服moustache /ms

3、t:/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / fel/ adj.面部的expression / ikspren/ n.表情,词语connection / knekn/ n.联系,连接chain /tein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1aircraft / kr:ft / n.飞机,航空器emergency / im:dnsi/ n.紧急情况pray / prei/ vt.& vi.祈祷,祷告gifted / gftd/ adj.有天赋的accurately / kjurtl/ adv.精确地,准确地dr

4、aw up 起草description /diskripn/ n.描述,形容academic/kdemik/ adj.学术的predict / pridikt/ vt.预言,预测deserve /diz:v/ vt.应得,值得failure / feilj/ n.失败mistaken / mstekn/ adj.错误的association / suiein/ n.联想,协会 thus / s/ adv.因此,如此possibility / psbiliti/ n.可能性disability / disbiliti/ n.残疾,无能力 entirely / entali:/ adv.完全地Ea

5、ster n.复活节embassy / embsi / n.大使馆accuse / kju:z/ vt.控告,谴责lightning / laitni/ n.闪电Lesson 2*personality / p:snliti/ n.个性,性格clerk / kl:k/n.职员 conductor/ kndkt/n. 售票员,指挥butcher/ but/n. 屠夫,肉商athletic / letk/ adj.爱运动的independent/ndipendnt/adj.独立的neat/ ni:t/adj.整洁的selfish / selfi/adj.自私的sharp / :p/ adj.敏锐的

6、,锋利的,尖的characteristic/ kriktristik/ n. 特点,特性desire / dizai/ n.渴望,欲望satisfaction/ stisfkn/n. 满意,满足harvest/ h:vist/n. 收获biology/ baildi/n. 生物学pineapple / painpl/n.菠萝peach/ pi:t/n. 桃子kindness/ kaindnis/n.和善,亲切requirement/ rikwaimnt/ n.要求airline / lain/ n.航空公司aboard / b:d/ prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上assista

7、nt / sistnt/ n.助手,助理independence / ndipendns/ n.独立poet / puit/ n.诗人translator / trnslet/ n.翻译员Lesson 3tutor / tju:t/ n.家庭教师,导师tear / ti/ n.眼泪cheek / ti:k/ n.脸颊hug / h/ n.拥抱upset / pset/ adj.不安的,不快的fault / f:lt/ n.错误,缺点thunder /nd/ n.雷声wool / wul/ n.羊毛pine / pain/ n.松树seed / si:d/ n.种子squirrel / skwi

8、rl/ n.松鼠sparrow / spr/ n.麻雀bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血broken / brukn/ adj.断的,破的relief / rili:f/ n.减轻,宽慰shelter / elt/ vi.躲避scholar / skl / n.学者bench / bent/ b.长凳housewife / hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇postcode / pstkd/ n.邮政编码astronomy / strnmi/ n.天文学Lesson 4allergic / l:dk/ adj.过敏的anxiety / nzaiti/ n.忧虑,担心revision / r

9、ivin/ n.复习oral / rl/ adj.口头的,口述的straw / str:/n.稻草,麦秆the last straw (一系列烦恼、打击之外) 最后使人受不了的事glare /l/ vi.怒视,瞪section / sekn/ n.部分literary / litrri/ adj.喜爱文学的glance /l:ns/ vi.瞥一眼steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽confirm / knf:m/ v.证实librarian / laibrrin/ n.图书管理员file / fail/ n.档案,文件sigh / sai/ vi.叹气,叹息grateful / reitfu

10、l/ adj.感激的,感谢的guilty / guilty/ adj.不安的,有罪的cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事alike / laik/ adj.相像的shortcoming / :tkmi/ n.缺点,短处account / kaunt/ n. (银行)账户button / btn/ n.纽扣parrot / prt/ n.鹦鹉cage / keid/ n.笼子Communication Workshopjudge / dd/ vt.评判part-time adv.部分时间的claw / kl: / n.(动物或鸟的)爪子yoghurt / jug:t/ n.酸

11、奶,酸乳酪honey / honey/ n.蜂蜜chew/tu:/ vt.咀嚼satellite / stlait/ n.卫星,人造卫星wrinkle /rikl/ n.皱纹forehead / frid/ n.额,前额block / bl k/n.大厦,街区lap / lp/ n.（人坐着时）大腿部,膝上devote / divut/ vt.专心致志,献身于salty / s:lti:/ adj.含盐的,咸的carrot / krt/n.胡萝卜pea / pi/ n.豌豆companion / kmpnjn/ n.同伴,伴侣devotion / divun/ n.奉献forever / fr

12、ev/ adv.永远Unit 14Warm-upcarpenter / kpnt/ n.木匠chemist / kemist/n.化学家receptionist / rsepnst/ n.接待员typist / taipist/ n.打字员insurance / inurns/n.保险bonus / buns/ n.奖金,额外津贴fee / fi:/ n.服务费,学费income / inkm/ n.收入reward / riw:d/ n.奖赏wage / weid/n.薪金,工资charge / t:d/n.收费,要价lesson 1summary /t:d/ n.摘要,总结guidance

13、 /aidns/ n.指导paragraph /prr:f/ n.段落institute /institju:t/ n.机构;学院aid /eid/ n.援助,帮助pump /pmp/ n.泵;抽水机data /deit/ n.资料,数据deer /di/ n.鹿take charge of 接管，控制topic /tpik/ n.题目,话题receipt /risi:t/n.收据,收条error /er/ n.错误liquid /likwid/ n.液体comprehension /kmprihenn/ n.理解consult /knslt/ vt.请教,查阅chart /t:t/ n.表格

14、,图表casual /kjul/ adj.随意的,非正式的quarrel /kwrl/ vt.争吵,吵架Lesson 2nursery /n:sri/ n.托儿所,保育室collar /kl/ n.衣领appointment /pintmnt/ n.约见,约会childhood /taildhud/ n.童年,儿童时代typewriter /taiprait/n.打字机instant /instnt/ n.片刻,瞬息battle /btl/ n.战斗,战役civil /sivl/ adj.民间的,国民的,国内的moral /m:rl/ n. 道德basis / beisis / n.基础,根据

15、corn /k:n/ n.玉米cattle /ktl/ n.牛frost /frst/ n.霜surrounding /srand/ adj .附近的,周围的step /step/ adj.陡峭的,险峻的grain /rein/ n.谷物,谷粒lip /lip/ n.嘴唇mud /md/ n.烂泥,泥浆wisdom /wizdm/ n.智慧idiom /idim/ n.习语,成语lesson 3junior /du:nj/adj.低级的 junior high 初中universe /ju:niv:s/ n.宇宙believe in 信任 信仰mankind /mnkaind/ n.人类nes

16、t /nest/ n.鸟窝,巢feather /fe/ n.羽毛turn over 反转overcome /uvkm/ vt.战胜,克服grasp /r:sp/ vt. & n.理解,领会,抓牢,抓紧inspect /inspekt/ v.审查illegal /ili:l/ adj.不合法的,违法的commit /kmit/ vt.投入*committed / kmtd/ adj.尽责的existence /izistns/ n.生活；存在glory /l:ri/ n.荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事constantly /knstntl/ adv.不断地beneath /bini:/ adv.在底下b

17、end /bend/ v.弯腰,倾身stage /steid/ n.舞台,阶段,时期wrist /rist/ n.腕,腕关节hesitate /heziteit/ v.犹豫,踌躇twist /twist/ vt.,vi 旋转,转动Lesson 4judgement /ddmnt/ n.判断,判断力decrease /di:kri:s/ v.减少,降低multiply /mltiplai/ v.乘,大量增加division /divin/ n.部门,分割branch /br:nt/ n.分支,部门operate /preit/ vi.运转,运作 vt.操作dynamic /dainmik/ ad

18、j.精力充沛的respond /rispnd/ vi.反映；回复,回答flexible /fleksbl/ adj.灵活的,柔韧的envy /envi/ vt./n. 羡慕,嫉妒bother /b/ vt.打扰,烦扰continent /kntinnt/n.大陆,州in case 以防万一comfort /kmft/ n./v.舒适,安逸slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶booming /bu:m/ vi.激增，猛涨panic /pnik/ v.恐慌,惊慌arithmetic /rimtik/ n.算术communication workshop*enclose /inkluz/ vt.随信

19、附上*curriculum vitae=CV 简历；个人履历due to 由于in addition 此外qualification /kwlifikein/ n.资格,资历Unit 15Warm-uparrow /ru/n.箭oxygen /ksidn/ n.氧,氧气tick /tik/ vt.打勾做记号ox /ks/ n.牛,公牛spelling /speli/ n.拼写backwards /bkwdz/ adv.由后向前地correction /krekn/ n.改正,改进simplify/simplifai/ vt.简化jar /d:/ n.罐子,坛子Lesson 1secure /s

20、ikju/ adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的*frankly /frkli:/ adv.坦率地,真诚地 frankly speaking 坦率地说blank /blk/ adj.空白的swell /swel/ v.膨胀,肿胀suspect /sspekt/ v.怀疑*lump /lmp/ n.团,块throat /rut/ n.咽喉,喉咙status /steits/ n.现状,社会地位chief /ti:f/ adj.最高级别的saying /se/ n.格言,谚语postage /pustid/ n.邮费airmail /emel/ n.航空邮政user /ju:z/ n.使用者instruct

21、 /instrkt/ v.指导,教导bury /beri/ vt.埋葬 alphabet /lfbit/ n.字母表distinguish /distiwi/ vt.区别,辨别;表现突出lesson 2drill /dril/ n.练习,训练motto /mtu/ n.格言,座右铭conservation /knsvein/保守的,旧式的*assignment / sainmnt / n.作业,任务,工作alternative /:lt:ntiv/ adj.非传统的,另类的punishment /pnmnt/ n.惩罚,处罚reputation /repjutein/ n.名誉,名声sligh

22、t /slait/ adj.少量的,微小的loose /lu:s/adj. (指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的 loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端obey /ubei/ vt.服从,听从mild /maild/ adj.温和的receiver /risi:v/ n.接受者pace /peis/ n.速度,步速outstanding /autstndi/ adj.杰出的,优秀的reflect /riflekt/ vt.反映,反射select /silekt/ vt.挑选to a certain extent 在某种程度上misunderstand /misndstnd/ v.误解Less

23、on 3angle /l/ n.角triangle /trail/ n.三角形atom /tm/ n.原子pour /p:/ vt.倒,灌powder /paud/ n.火药flame /fleim/ n.火焰,火舌set off 使爆炸；引发lack /lk/ vt.缺乏,没有spit /spit/ vi.吐口水,吐痰drag /dr/ vt.拖,拉acid /sid/ n.酸onion /njn/ n.洋葱access /kses/ n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利worthwhile/w:wail/ adj.值得努力的spy /spai/ n.间谍,特务glue /lu:/ n.胶水,胶f

24、ellow /felu/ n.同伴fellow students 同学Lesson 4acquire /kwai/ vt.获得,得到thinking /iki/ n.思考,考虑rank /rk/ n.职衔bureaucratic /bjrkrtk/ adj.官僚的worthy /w:i/ adj.值得的religion /rilidn/ n.宗教defence /difens/ n.保卫,保护ignore /in:/ vt.忽视,不顾unwilling /nwl/ adj.不情愿的assumption /smpn/ n.假定,假设urge /:d/ vt.力劝,强烈要求inspire /ins

25、pai/ v.启发；鼓励shadow /du/ n.阴影,影子conventional /knvennl/ adj.传统的,保守的kingdom /kidm/ n.王国civilisation /svlazen/ n.文明vital /vaitl/ adj.极其重要的beneficial /benifil/ adj.有用的,有益的image /imid/ n.比喻；影响，形象assume /sju:m/ vt.假定,假设Communication Workshopadapt /dpt/ vt.（使)适应as a whole 总的来说facility /fsiliti/ n.（供特定用途的）设备,设施appreciation /pri:i:en/ n.欣赏biochemistry /baiukemistri/ n.生物化学choir /kwai/ n.合唱团,合唱队