高考英语必看之单项选择题解题思路.ppt

1、思前想后思前想后消元法消元法 正本清源正本清源还原法还原法首尾对应首尾对应分析法分析法 歪打正着歪打正着逆向法逆向法弄清大意弄清大意配方法配方法 综观全局综观全局辨析法辨析法避免重复避免重复替代法替代法 出口成章出口成章语感法语感法开门见山开门见山句式法句式法 论资排辈论资排辈排列法排列法把握信息把握信息搭配法搭配法 习以为常习以为常惯用法惯用法瞻前顾后瞻前顾后补元法补元法单单选选解解题题思思路路摘摘要要 点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“思前想后思前想后”，采取，采取“消元法消元法”。假如把假如把believe it or not删除掉，就一目了然。删除掉，就一目了然。that引导引

2、导同位语从句，故选答案同位语从句，故选答案B.焦点焦点:（1）Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(A.while B.that C.when D.as)（2）Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whether (3)The news that they failed

3、 their driving test discouraged him,?A.did they B.didnt they C.did it D.didnt it -Its thirty years since we last met.-But I still remember the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.A.which B.that C.what D.when考点考点1.1.点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“正本清源正本清源”，采取，采取“还原法还原法”。题干为被。题干为被动式（动式（is fou

4、nd），还原成主动式应为），还原成主动式应为find sb.doing/to do,根根据据immediately可以判断动作在进行，可以判断动作在进行，find之后跟现在分词作主之后跟现在分词作主语补足语，只能答案语补足语，只能答案B.焦点焦点:（1）The next morning she found the man _in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying（2）An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers hadbeen ordered _ clear warnings before firin

5、g any shots.A.to issue B.being issue C.to have issued D.to be issue难点：难点：I found some people seated(=sitting)at the table.趣点：趣点：巧记口诀巧记口诀 现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。现在分词表主动和进行，过去分词表被动和完成。A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked考点考点2.考例考例(1)more

6、 attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given（2）_ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given（3）_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B.To give C.Giving

7、D.Given（4）_ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered（5）_ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered（6）

8、_ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being founded B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding(7)_in thought,he almost ran onto the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose(8)The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1

9、912.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing(9)Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.inviting(10)Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invite

10、d(12)When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading(13)He sent me an E-mail,_ to get further information.A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope(14)The computer centre,last year,is very popular among the students in this sc

11、hool.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 点拨点拨:此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“首尾对应首尾对应”，采取，采取“分析分析法法”。这是一道逻辑思维题。这是一道逻辑思维题。In order to make our city green是目的状语，其逻辑主语应是是目的状语，其逻辑主语应是we,选答案选答案D，才符合逻辑。，才符合逻辑。焦点焦点（1）In order to improve English,_.A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes

12、 for herself C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 3.In order to make our city green,_.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.being more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant more trees考点考点3.(2)Finding her car stolen,_.A

13、.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help(3)_ late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept难点难点:Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.A.hed like to collect coins

14、as well B.he feels like collecting coins,too C.to collect coins is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up点拨：点拨：此题解题思路是此题解题思路是“歪打正着歪打正着”，采取，采取

15、“逆向法逆向法”（即：逆向思维法）。此题（即：逆向思维法）。此题he had是是“陷阱陷阱”，删除它，删除它，显而易见。显而易见。devote to（介词）之后应接动名词，而（介词）之后应接动名词，而having set up表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不对，选择表示发生在谓语之前，肯定不对，选择答案答案B才对。才对。焦点焦点：How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A.

16、to solving;making B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made考点考点4.难点难点:（1）The discovery of new evidence led to_.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief to be caught （2）_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The presidents attending相关链接（相关链接（1）下列短语中的下列短语中的to为介词，常跟为介词，常跟名词名词/代词代词/动名词作宾语：动名词作宾语：owing to,thanks to,belong to,do good/harm/wrong to,le