高一英语过去将来时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、高一英语过去将来时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析高一英语过去将来时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1When Peter _ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.Aopened Bwas opening Cwas to open Dhad opened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。考点：考查动词

2、的时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练：She said a new bookshop_ in the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。2The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on time.Acame Bwould come

3、Ccan be Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。3 Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？-我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do

4、是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气4 Isnt it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?Really?For how many years _ each other?Adidnt you see Bhavent you seenChadnt you seen Ddont you see【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知，后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了，因此要用过去完成时。5-Why didnt you apply for the job? -I _, but my

5、old friend offered me a better one.Awas going to Bwould Cwill Dam going to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你为什么没有申请那份工作？-我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态6The novel written by the author _ best, but fi

6、ve years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.Asells; was to play Bwas selling; was playingCsold; had played Dis sold; is playing【答案】A【解析】A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表

7、被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。7Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。8The English teacher told us this mor

8、ning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill have Bwould haveChave had Dhad had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：老师今天早上通知我们，我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式 而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语，所以用过去将来。选B。考点：考查时态9Nowhere else, as Tim said, _ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.Ahe has gone Bhe did g

9、oChad he gone Dwould he go【答案】D【解析】试题分析 考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。考点 : 考查倒装10The local government announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be allowed Bhad the residen

10、ts been allowedCwould the residents be allowed Dthe residents had been allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom

11、，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not onlybut also, sosuchthat, not until, no sooner than, hardly when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语

12、从句中(名词形容词/副词动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。11He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; would Bhas been; willChad been; would D

13、had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。12- Come on. I have a gift for you. - How nice of you. I never _ you _ me a gift.Athink; give Bthink; will giveCthought; would give Dthought; give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：过来，我有一个礼物送给你。你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有

14、想到这件事情是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时；第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情，故使用过去将来时。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。13John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his

15、doctor中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。14 I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor. _.ANor am I BNeither would I CSo do I DThe same with

16、me【答案】B【解析】试题分析：nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后，引出另一否定陈述表示也不，前后时态一致； so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样，都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。考点：考查连词。点评：此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法，以及英语的用语习惯。15Tony said that he _ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.Awill go Bwould go Chave gone Dhad gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句的时

17、态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。考点：考查宾语从句的时态点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。16Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.Awas preparing Bwould prepare Chave prepared Dhad prepared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：

18、考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B考点：考查时态点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态17What were you doing when the telephone rang?I _ away my books and _ to bed.Ahad just put;was going Bwas just putting;wentCjust put;had gone Dhave just put;gon

19、e【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。18I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.Ahoped, becameBhoped, could becomeChad hoped, would becomeDhad hoped, would have become【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根

20、据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。19He promised that he _ us in the party, but he hasnt turned up until now.Awill join Bhad joinedCwould join Dhas joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他答应将和我们一起参加聚会，但是直到现在他也没有出现 。A. will join 一般将来时； B. had joined过去完成时；C. would join过去将来时；D.

21、 has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时，过去答应将要做某事，应该用过去将来时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态的用法。20We made _ clear when and where we _ going to have the meeting.Athat; are Bit; are Cit; were Dthat; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中

22、。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in _ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析：D。the one替代the dress.21We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so tha

23、t they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。22Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didnt tell me when he _.Awill leave Bleaves Cwas leaving Dleft【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克告诉

24、我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。 A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）； B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didnt tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。23We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.Aleave

25、s Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。24The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad had Bhad Cwere having Dwere to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

26、句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。25He promised he _ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesnt matter. We are starting without him.Awill attend Bhad attendedCwill have attended Dwould attend【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他保证将按时参加会议，我不知道发生了什么事。没关系，我们不等他就开始。根据

27、“promised”判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故D项正确。26It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句O

28、nly after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。27Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A

29、。28Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.Amustnt BwontCwouldnt Dshant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。29They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwoul

30、d buyChave bought Dhad bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选B。考点：考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。例2：I was told that he