英语英语七年级英语下册完形填空100及答案.docx

1、英语英语七年级英语下册完形填空100及答案【英语】英语七年级英语下册完形填空100及答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family. There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is herbrother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David

2、is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not 4 either. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 and it is like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David?

3、 He is a little thin. David doesnt like 8 . His favourite colour is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 films very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. Its relaxing for 10 to see a film. You can also see a black dog in the photo. Its their pet dog Cici.1. A. quietB. busyC

4、. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. or3. A. WhoB. WhatC. How4. A. shortB. fatC. thin5. A. faceB. noseC. leg6. A. warmB. thinC. long7. A. asks forB. helps withC. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purple9. A. makingB. watchingC. describing10. A. themB. himC. her【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9

5、）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Laura和David，讲述了他们的爱好和长相等。 （1）句意： 照片里有一个漂亮的女孩和一个英俊的男孩 。A安静的，B忙碌的，C帅气的，根据，故选C。 （2）句意：Laura 13岁，David 10岁。此处是并列句，故用并列连词and，并且，故选A。 （3）句意：他们长什么样？根据look like可知是长什么样，A谁，B什么，C怎么，故选B。 （4）句意： 劳拉不胖，也不瘦。根据 Laura is not fat 可知下文是瘦，A矮，B胖，C瘦，故选C。 （5）句意： 她有一张圆脸，像个苹果 根据 it is like an apple 可知

6、像苹果的是脸，A脸，B鼻子，C腿，故选A。 （6）句意： 她的头发是金色的长发。根据 Her hair 可知头发只能是长或短，A温暖，B瘦，C长，故选C。 （7）句意： 她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer 可知此处的成为歌手是梦想，A咨询，B帮助，C梦想，故选C。 （8）句意：David不喜欢紫色。A蓝色，B黄色，C紫色，根据 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes可知此处的颜色是紫色，故选C。 （9）句意：他非常喜欢看电影。根据 They often go to the cinema when they

7、are free 可知他喜欢看电影，A制作，B看，C描述，故选B。 （10）句意：对他们而言看电影很放松。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free 可知此处指代他们，for是介词，其后是宾格，them，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers i

8、n the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast in

9、ns 4 old historic（历史上著名的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. St

10、aying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. or2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB.

11、the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someones9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。 （1）句意：现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择，所以用or，故选C。 （2）句意：他们晚上在

12、房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。 （3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.的.；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到10年，故选C。 （4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时，主语inns是复数，所以用are，故选B。 （5）句意：一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，但是few表示否定，a few表示肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床

13、，所以用表示肯定的a few，故选A。 （6）句意：然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some.others.一些.其他.，故选C。 （7）句意：待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和.不同，故选B。 （8）句意：待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的；B.我的；C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家，故选C。 （9）句意：主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍，故选B。 （10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享

14、受，所以用他们they，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and

15、chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Mos

16、cow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. itsC. t

17、heirsD. theirs2. A. hamburgersB. pizzaC. chipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. worlds

18、B. worldC. worldsD. worlds8. A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。 （1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，

19、故选A。 （2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。 （3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。 （4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种.；D.各种各样的.。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条，故选D。 （5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。 （6）句意：他们把

20、它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所以前面不加a，故选D。 （7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加s，即worlds，故选A。 （8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。 （9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和.一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故选A。 （1

21、0）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong

22、wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨

23、鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacked（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24-year-old m

24、an was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took th

25、e man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmin

26、gB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hopedB. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子

27、，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。 （2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在上方；B. below在下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went

28、 under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。 （4）句意：一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。 （5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。 （6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C.

29、phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。 （7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. around在周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。 （8）句意：看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B.

30、head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。 （9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。 （10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was

31、 still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country. Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high