新人教版高三英语复习练习Unit 2Cloning.docx

1、新人教版高三英语复习练习Unit 2CloningUnit 2Cloning2018全国卷 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to

2、 put forward some advice.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you sh

3、ould pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don􀆳t hesitate to contact me. Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文建议信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题建议合适的礼物和讲述中国人的餐桌礼仪表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高

4、级的词汇和短语。如: pay a visit to (参观), put forward (提出), pay attention to (注意),appropriate (合适的)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:现在分词短语作状语: Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs;宾语从句: that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier;定语从句: which is common in Chin

5、ese traditional culture;状语从句: if I were you (条件状语从句) 动名词短语作主语:laying them on your dish;表语从句:what you should pay attention to等。.单词荟萃基础词汇1. n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一 adj.成对的;成双的2. n.突破3. n.程序;步骤;手续4. n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具5. n.媒介;手段;工具 pl. mediathe media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)6. n. 缺点;不利条件7. vt.(undertook, undertaken) 着手;从事;承担

6、8. vt.(cast, cast) 扔;投;掷9. vt.获得;赢得10. vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)11. vt.(forbade, forbad, forbidden) 禁止;不准12. vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于13. vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰14. vi. & vt.(struck, struck) 打;撞击;罢工 n.罢工15. vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱16. vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化17. adj.精确的;准确的18. adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的19. adv.总共;完全地20. adj.任意的21. adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的22

7、. adj.保守的;守旧的 n.保守者,因循守旧者23. adv.立刻;不久24. adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的25. adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的26. adv.仅;只;不过拓展词汇27. n.改正;纠正;修正correct vt.改正adj.正确的;恰当的;端正的28. n.假定;设想assume vt.假定;设想29. n.规则;规章;法规regulate vt.调节;管理30. n.受人喜爱;流行popular adj.流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的31. n.装饰decorate vt.装饰;装潢32. vi.不同;相异different adj.不同的 n.不同,差异33.

8、 vi.反对;不赞成objection n.不赞成;反对;异议 adj.客观的;就事论事的34. vt.& vi.积累;聚积accumulation n.积累;增加35. vi.退休;离开retirement n.退休 adj.退休的;离职的36. vt.抵抗;对抗resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的 n.抵抗;对抗37. adj.商业的;贸易的commerce n.商业38. adj.最初的;开始的initially adv.最初;开始;起初39. adj. 不能的;不会的able adj. 能;有能力的;能干的 n.能力40. adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的reason n.

9、原因;道理 adj. (反义词)不合情理的.短语检测动词及系表结构型1. 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2.使失望;使沮丧3.使刻骨铭心4. 欠;把归功于5.(= forbid sb doing sth)禁止某人做某事6.make a correction修改7.引发了的风暴8.bring back life使复生;使复活9.have an impact 对有影响10.raise/voice/make an objection sth对提出反对(意见)11.can􀆳t/couldn􀆳t resist sth 禁不住干某事12.一定或注定(做)13.对于来说合适介

10、词短语及其他型14.白费力气;枉费心机15.赞成;支持;同意;有利于16.状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)17.另一方面18.不时;偶尔.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.The fact is these are both examples of natural clones.2.The initial requirement is you need perfect DNA.3.However, the problem she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.4.Dolly􀆳s death,li

11、ke her birth,was bound (raise)worries.5.Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumptionhuman clones have already been born hasn􀆳t been proved yet.6.(base) on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.7.Cloning sci

12、entists were cast down (find)that Dolly􀆳s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.8.Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes (arrange) in different ways.B.经典写作背诵句1. while表示前后分句的对比关系,意为“却;而;然而”Cloning plants is straightforward cloning animals is very complica

13、ted.克隆植物简单而克隆动物非常复杂。2. then位于句首引起完全倒装;that引导同位语从句 the disturbing news Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。3. wonder whether/if意为“想知道”However,scientists still cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.然而,科学家们仍对克隆技术是有助于人类还是有害于人类,以及克隆技术将把我们引向何方感到困惑。4. The advantage is that 意为“其优点

14、是”, that引导表语从句 if there is a new illness some of these animals may die其优点是,如果出现了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死去。【巧学助记】构词记忆形容词后缀-iveobject vt.反对;不赞成objective adj.客观的;就事论事的attract vt.吸引; 诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的protect vt.保护,保卫protective adj. 保护性的represent vt.象征,代表representative adj. 代表性的规律记忆“from+名词+to+名词”型短语from

15、 door to door挨家挨户from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全from morning to night从早到晚from hand to mouth仅够糊口from beginning to end从头到尾from bad to worse每况愈下1 differv. (to disagree; to have another opinion)不同;相异(1)differ from 与不同/有区别differ in (size, colour, age) 在方面不同(2)different adj. 不同的be different fromin 在方面与不同(3)differe

16、nce n. 不同,差别make a difference (to) (对)有作用或影响make no difference (to) (对)没有影响tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同【活学活用】(1)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人的面部表情与动物的面部表情就能够刻意被控制的程度来说是不一样的。(2)The twin brothers are ali

17、ke in appearance but differ greatly in character.这对孪生兄弟外貌很相像,但性格相差很大。(3)That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . (用it 改写)不同国家的时尚差异可能从一个方面反映了文化差异。(4)语法填空。Chinese eating and drinking habits

18、 differ greatly those in the West.Was it on the matter of finance that they differed each other?Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.What you have told me may make a difference my own position. (differ) from cars, cycling is a means of environmentally friend

19、ly transportation.2 undertakevt.(to make oneself responsible for sth or start a piece of work)着手;从事;承担;保证,答应undertake sth 着手/从事/承担某事undertake to do sth 保证/答应做某事undertake that 保证undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程【活学活用】(1)If you undertake the project, you are bound to meet with diffi

20、culties.如果你承接这项工程的话,免不了会遇到许多困难。(2)He undertook to deliver us at the airport at ten next morning.他担保第二天上午十点把我们送到机场。(3)A large number of Chinese companies large-scale projects in Africa.许多中国公司正在承担着在非洲的大规模的项目。(4)语法填空。The police are said (undertake) detailed investigations into the case at present.Cooki

21、ng, traditionally (undertake)by mothers, has been often taken over by fathers nowadays.Whether or not the construction of the bridge (undertake) by our company remains to be seen.3 objectionn. (disapproval; opposition; a feeling of dislike)不赞成;反对;异议(1)raise/have an objection to(doing) sth对提出异议/对表示反对

22、(2)object vi. 反对;不赞成object to sb/sth 反对某人/某事object to(one􀆳s) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事【活学活用】(1)He raised a strong objection to (=strongly objected to) the plan on the grounds that it was too expensive.他强烈反对这个计划,因为这个计划代价太高。(2)The match was cancelled because most of the membershaving a match withou

23、t a standard court.因为大多数成员反对在没有一个标准球场的情况下举行比赛,所以比赛取消了。(3)语法填空。As long as you can guarantee safety and low cost, we haven􀆳t any slightest (object).The journalist had many pictures of the woman secretly taken even though she objected to (photograph).4 forbidvt. (forbade; forbidden) (to say th

24、at sb mustn􀆳t do sth; not to allow sb to use)禁止;不准;阻止;妨碍(1)forbid doing sth禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth(=forbid sb from doing sth) 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的be forbidden to do sth 被禁止做某事【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)As far as I can remember, this place used to forbid parking cars and bikes.在我的记忆中,这个地方曾经禁止停放

25、汽车和自行车。(2)Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden to drink it when they drive a car.酒精对大脑有影响,因此司机开车时禁止饮酒。(3)The mother forbids her child to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch over.The mother in the river unless someone agrees to watch over.母亲不允许她的孩子去河里游泳,除非有人同意看护。(4)语法填空。Th

26、e factory forbids the workers smoking in the workshops.The guard forbade us (look) out of the window when the train was moving.Lack of space forbids (list) the names of all those who contributed.For this writer there is no such thing as a (forbid) topic.5 owevt. (to have to pay; to be in debt for; t

27、o have to give)欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于(1)oweto 把归功于owe sb sth(=owe sth to sb) 欠某人某物;把归功于某人owe it to sb that 多亏某人owe thanks to sb 感谢某人(2)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为【活学活用】(1)He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”他慢慢地喝完,问道:“我应该付多少钱?”(2)He owes his good health to plenty of exercise and a

28、 regular life.他把他身体健康归功于勤锻炼和生活有规律。(3)Hethat he is quite well again.他恢复得很好,他把这归功于医生的照顾。(4)语法填空。He owed to his first English teacher that he had a good pronunciation.She had a headache, (owe)to the weather here, but she is now accustomed to it.6 botherv.(to give trouble to)打扰,麻烦 n.(trouble, inconvenie

29、nce)烦恼;麻烦,不便bother sb about/with sth 麻烦某人某事can􀆳t be bothered to do/with doing sth 不愿为做某事而操心/嫌麻烦而不做某事have no/much/little bother (in) doing 做不费力/很费力/几乎不费力【活学活用】(1)I have enough to attend to. Don􀆳t bother me with your problems.我要处理的事情够多的了,不要再拿你的问题来打扰我了。(2)We had quite a lot of bother (in) finding his office because of the fog.因为有雾,我们费了很大的劲儿才找到他的办公室。(3)The grass needs cutting but I