甘肃省敦煌市中考真题英语试题答案+解析.docx

1、甘肃省敦煌市中考真题英语试题答案+解析甘肃省敦煌市2019年中考英语真题听力部分I.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.A.RightB.LeftC.Straight4.A.KissB.BowC.Shake hands5A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.B.My family doesnt like having a picnic.C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A.I have a bad

2、cold. B.Im from the USA. C.I love science.7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven oclock. C.Every day.8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!9. A.My pleasure. B.No, you neednt C.I dont agree.10. A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Why does the

3、 boy like rock music?A.Because its popular. B.Because its relaxing. C.Because its exciting12.Who is the most serious person in Jasons family?A.Jason. B.Jason s brother. C. Jason s father.13.Whats the population of France?A.67,190,000 B.76,109,000 C.67,090,00014. What does Frank mean?A. He hasnt watc

4、hed the movie.B. He doesnt like the movie at all.C. He knows a lot about the movie.15. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car B.By bus C.On foot.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. What is the passage mainly about?A. Franks hometown B.Franks school C.Franks hobbies.17.How many floors does

5、 Fanks house have?A.1 B.2 C.318.Where do Frank live?A.In a big city. B.Beside the sea C.On a fram.19.Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping?A.Franks father B.Franks mother C. Franks elder brother20.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are about 200 families in the town.B.There are buses to th

6、e town center 3 times a week.C.People there are friendly and know each other.笔试部分.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. / D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴”本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。【点睛】定冠词的用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级，方位顺序和乐器

7、，请你记住定冠词。2.-Here is my family_.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photo D. house【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。-多么开心的家庭啊！”。A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选C。3.Sunnys uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC.

8、 It D. I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“萨尼的叔叔是一个老师，他喜欢和孩子们待在一起”。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.它（人称代词主格）；D.我（人称代词主格）。根据句意可知，空处代指Sunnys uncle“萨尼的叔叔”，用he，故选A。4.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newer D. longer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁”。A.比较老的；B.比较年轻的；C.比较新的

9、；D.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得16岁，比山姆大5岁，故选A。5.Iwonder_Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. what D. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。6.September is the

10、 _month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth D. tenth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“九月是一年中的第九个月”。A.第七；B.第八；C.第九；D.第十。根据常识可知，九月是第九个月，故选C。7.-Can I borrow your new comic books?-_.Here they are.A. Whats up? B. What a pity! C. Sure. D. Thank you.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？-当然，给你”。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求

11、，再根据Here they are可知，表示“可以借给你”。用“当然”，故选C。8.Dont forget to_the lights when they are not in use!A. turn over B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。【点睛】与turn有关的短语turn down调低turn up调高turn off关闭turn on打开turn around转身turn over翻转turn left左转

12、turn right右转turn out结果是9.-Hello,may I speak to Daisy?-Hi!_.A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy.D. That is Daisy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？-我是黛西”。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表“我”；that代表“你”。而且this is.speaking译为“我是”，故选A。10

13、.Icould_control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。11.-_.-At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B. How often h

14、ave you read Treasure Island?C. How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-你读过几次金银岛这本书？-至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买金银岛这本书？B.你多久看一次金银岛这本书？C.读完金银岛这本书花费你多长时间？D.你读过几次金银岛这本书？根据答语At least three times可知，问的是次数，故选D。12.-Whose cap is this?Is

15、it Cindys ? -It_behers.Dontyouremembersheevendidntcometotheparty?A. cantB. might C. may D. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-这是谁的帽子？是辛迪的吗？-一定不是她的，你不记得了吗？她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是（表示否定推测）；B.可能；C.可能不；D.一定（表示肯定推测）。根据sheevendidntcometotheparty可知，她甚至都没来参加派对，所以帽子一定不是她的，故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%80%的可

16、能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；cant（一定不），具有0%的可能性。13.I prefermusic_has great lyrics.A. whoB. whose C. thatD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.指人或物，在从句中作定语；C.指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D.若that在从句中作宾语，that可省。本句话中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that，故选C。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系

17、词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。14.AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and_withaspecial Party.A. celebrates B. iscelebrated C. wascelebrated D. willcelebrate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为Ababysfirstmonthbirth

18、day，与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。15._it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管雨下得很大，但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗号）。根据句意可知，空前和空后之间表示让步，用although，故选A。16.Father was so busy

19、with his work that he had_time to read the newspaper.A. some B. little C. much D. a bit of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“父亲是如此地忙于工作以至于他几乎没有时间阅读报纸”。A.一些；B.几乎没有（后接不可数名词，表示否定）；C.许多（后接不可数名词）；D.一点（后接不可数名词）。根据句意可知，表示太忙了以至于没有时间读报纸，表示否定，故选B。【点睛】littlefew表示否定a littlea few表示肯定+不可数名词+可数名词复数17.Im going out. Ill be back_an hou

20、r.A. at B. on C. in D. from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以；B.在上；C.在里，“in+一段时间”表示将来；D.来自。根据Ill be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。18._useful the information youve provided is!A. What a B. What C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“你提供的信息是多么地有用啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，youve provided为定语

21、，修饰the information。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj.+n.（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj.+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj./adv.+主谓19.Which of the following is a traffic sign? _is a traffic sign?A. A B. B C. C D. D【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“下面哪一个是交通标示？_是交通标示”。A.禁止调头；B飞机场的指示牌；C.禁止欺凌；D.小心地滑。根据图片可知，A项是交通标示，故选A。20.What i

22、s the sentence pattern of I love English. ?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我爱英语的成份是什么”。A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+宾语；C.主语+系动词+表语；D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I，love为谓语，English为宾语，是“主谓宾”结构，即S+V+O，故选B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。LucyandMattsmumisadoctor.Thechildrenandtheirdadwe

23、re_21_last Monday evening.Mum_22_andsaid,I_23_dosomemoreworkhereatthehospital.AskDad_24_yourdinner.Ohno!saidMatt,Dad_25_cook!Thefamily_26_somefoodinthekitchen cupboards. Theyfoundsomeonion, potatoes and_27_7_28_. What can we make with these? asked Matt. Im very _29_8_30_! I think I could eat a horse

24、! Then Lucy said, I know! We can make _31_9_32_ .Matt was not happy. He said I dont like soup. I want pasta and meatballs! Sorry, Matt, Dad said. We havent got any pasta or meatballs. We _33_10_34_ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the _35_11_36_of them sat do

25、wn and started Eating.Lucy asked Matt, So, _37_12_38_do you think of it? Its fantastic! I _39_13_40_it! Matt answered Can I have _41_14_42_bowl of soup, please? _43_15_44_they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!21. A. athome B. inazoo C. onafarm D. inarestaurant22. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D.

26、 left23. A. hadto B. haveto C. didnthaveto D. donthave to24. A. toeat B. tobuy C. tomake D. tofinish25. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant26. A. lookfor B. looked for C. islookingfor D. havelooked27. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish28. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry29. A. soup B. salad C.

27、 meatballs D. hamburgers30. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even31. A. two B. three C. four D. five32. A. what B. how C. why D. when33. A. dontcareabout B. hate C. love D. cant stand34. A. other B. theother C. others D. another35. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 2

28、7. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述露西和马特的妈妈上班，没有时间做饭，让他们的爸爸做饭，之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们都认为这个汤很可口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。【21题详解】句意“上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家”。A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在饭店。根据I_dosomemoreworkhereatthehospital.AskDad_yourdinner.可知，妈妈还在医院工作，妈妈让爸爸在家做饭，故选A。【22题详解】句意“妈妈打电话说：

29、我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.打电话；B.来；C.到达；D.离开。根据I_dosomemoreworkhereatthehospital可知，妈妈还在医院，所以妈妈打电话，故选A。【23题详解】句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查时态。根据句子可知，是直接引语，以及根据ask可知，用一般现在时，且表示“不得不”，have to不得不；dont have to不必，故选B。【24题详解】句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.买；C.制作

30、；D.完成。根据Ohno!saidMatt,Dad_cook!可知，表示“让爸爸为你们做饭”，故选C。【25题详解】句意“马特说：不，爸爸不会做饭”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。不会。根据文章可知，妈妈让爸爸做饭，根据Ohno!可知，表示“爸爸不会做饭”，故选D。【26题详解】句意“一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时，且look for后接宾语。根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选B。【27题详解】句意“他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜”。本题考查动词辨析。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。根据We_havethesevegetablestoeatfordin