学年高中英语 本册综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

1、学年高中英语 本册综合微评 新人教版必修1本册综合微评 (满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii，US.His father was an African and his mother was a white American.He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.When Obama was 10 years old，he was one of the

2、only three black students at his school in Hawaii.He felt very different from most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy even asked him what his father was.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince.But I kept asking myself who I am，”said Obama.However,37 years late

3、r，the boy made history.Obama became the first black president in US history.Obamas unusual background made him wonder who he was.He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.With the help of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college.His hard work made him a star at Harvar

4、d.Later，he became the third black senator (参议员)in US history.“Obamas success has made Martin Luther Kings dream come true.That is：A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，”wrote ABC news.1Obama was born in _.ABritain BAmericanCKenya DIndonesia2Which of

5、 the following is TURE according to the passage?AObamas parents are both African.BObama was the first black senator in US history.CObama was once very depressed (压抑)because of his unusual background.DNo other black students were in the school where Obama studied when he was ten.3Obama became the fir

6、st black president in US history when he was _.A37 B38 C47 D484From the passage we can learn that _.AObamas father is a Kenyan princeBObama was a star in Harvard because he drank a lotCWe should judge a person by what he did when he was youngDObamas success owes to his hard work答案：1.B解析：由原文第一段第一句可知。

7、2C解析：由原文第二段可知。3C解析：由When Obama was 10 years old及 However,37 years later，the boy made history.可知。4D解析：由His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator(参议员)in US history.可知。BDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)？When someone tells you something that i

8、s true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture.For example，someone might say，“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票)It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guys a winner，righ

9、t？Maybe，maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner.Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.Thats called a halftruth.Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest.

10、Some politicians often use this trick.Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says，“During Governor Smiths term，the state lost one million jobs！” Thats true.However，an honest stat

11、ement would have been，“During Governor Smiths term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths.Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients

12、 to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.Its a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well.5We may infer that the author believes people

13、 should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company6How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.7Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing

14、half truths is against the law.BTechnically，half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.8Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lie as

15、well.CAdvertisers will sometimes use half truths.DIts against the law to make false statements.答案：5.C解析：由原文概括可知，作者告诫人们不要被谎言所欺骗。6C解析：由原文第二，三，四段可知共三个。7D解析：由原文第四段可知。8B解析：A，C，D选项过于片面。CNot long ago，a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_ big_splash on the music scene.Young people everywhere loved

16、their songs.One of the bands biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter.Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter，one of the Backstreet Boys，was Aarons big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996，Aaron loved music.From the age of two，Aaron spent mos

17、t of his time listening to the radio.He sang along with his favorite songs.He made up dances to go with them.So Aarons family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start.At the age of seven，he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa，Florida.B

18、ut after two years，Aaron didnt want to be part of a band any more.He wanted to sing alone.Soon，Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand.During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany，Aaron sang a song.He did an amazing job！After the show，someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑)Of cour

19、se，Aaron said yes!Since that day，Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well.His songs include Crush on You and Im Gonna Miss You Forever.Aaron has worked hard to become a success.But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start.As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasnt a singer，then I wouldnt be ther

20、e.”9According to the passage，Aaron_.Afell in love with music after Nick became famousBjoined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenCwas not allowed to sing by his familyDwas thankful for his brother Nicks support10What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADrew

21、wide attention.BLed to a heated discussion.CCollected a lot of money.DGot into great trouble.11What is discussed in the passage?AThe rise and fall of a band.BThe road to success of a singer.CThe secret of success of a band.DThe way to be a singer.答案：解题导语本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦卡特的成功经历。9D解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的As Aar

22、on has said，“If Nick wasnt a singer，then I wouldnt be there”可知，Aaron对Nick心存感激，故D项正确。10A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年轻人都喜欢the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意为“引起广泛关注”，故A项正确。11B解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历，故B项正确。DMr.Brown worked in a factory of a small to

23、wn.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off，he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think i

24、t over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her，and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.To his regret，he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The womans umbr

25、ella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London，he said goodbye to the old woman，took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute，sir，” shouted the old woman.“Thats m

26、y umbrella！”Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry，“Oh，Im very sorry，Madam! I didnt mean it！”Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise，he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas，the ol

27、d woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.12We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was _.Aa conductor Ba workerCa thief Dan umbrella maker13The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Ahis ticket Bhis bagChis

28、drawing Dhis umbrella14When looking at Mr.Brown with four umbrellas，the woman thought _.AMr.Brown was an umbrella makerBMr.Brown was selling his umbrellasCMr.Brown had stolen the other womens umbrellasDMr.Brown had bought four umbrellas for his family.15How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas?AHe pi

29、cked them on the train.BHe brought them from his small town.CHe bought them in London.DHe stole them from four women.答案：12.B解析：由原文Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.可知。13D解析：由原文 As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.可知。14C解析：由原文Looking at the four umbrellas，th

30、e old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知。15C解析：由原文可获得合理推断：Mr.Brown自己为妻子和女儿买的雨伞。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“_16_” Until recently，few people took the saying serio

31、usly.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._17_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._18_If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students