学年辽宁省高一模拟选课第二次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年辽宁省高一模拟选课第二次联考英语试题解析版2018-2019学年辽宁省高一模拟选课第二次联考英语试题（解析版）考试时间：100 分钟 试题满分：120 分注意事项：本试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成。第 I 卷为选择题部分，一律答在答题卡上；第 II 卷为非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABritains Beautiful National Parks Offer Lot

2、s to SeeMany visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks.The CairngormsThe biggest is the Cairngorms

3、 in northern Scotland, with some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotlands national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home ofthe red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.The Lake DistrictOv

4、er the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Childrens writers have found inspiration here too, an

5、d the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views.SnowdoniaWales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of thefirst national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mount

6、ain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches.The Jurassic CoastCovering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earths history. T

7、he first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.The Giants CausewayFor the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giants Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giants Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wo

8、nder through the ages. So its not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it.1. If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him?A. The Cairngorms B. The Lake DistrictC. Snowdonia D. The Giants Causeway2. What can you learn from the passage?A. The Lake Dis

9、trict is a good place to create works for painting.B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain.C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast.D. You can get to the Giants Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea.3. Where is the article most likely to be taken from?A. A

10、 map B. A newspaperC. A science book D. A textbook【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms部分中的“The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel

11、 and golden eagle. ”可知，The Cairngorms有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好者最好的选择。故选A 。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Lake District中的“Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Childrens writers have found inspiration here too, ”可知此处是创

12、作诗的好地方，可知A错误。Snowdonia部分中的“Snowdonia was one of the first national parks to be created in 1951”可知是“ one of thefirst national parks”其中之一，故B是错误的。根据The Jurassic Coast 中的“The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.”可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于19世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。

13、而不是“the first underwater dinosaur”，故C是错误。在The Giants Causeway中的“For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giants Causeway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道，欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知D是正确的。故正确答案为D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常

14、相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第3小题属于推理判断题，本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园感受到的浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于娱乐版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。BIn Rio , one of the points of attrac

15、tion is doubtlessly the most famous beach in the world, the Copacabana. When the weather is right the Copa becomes a stage on which everyone can play a part. Rios beaches, however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of th

16、e water by a rescue(救援) team. In peak season during January and February, the helicopters of the governmental rescue organization, fly life-saving tasks from sunrise to sunset. Doctors also need to be on board when the control room reports an emergency(突发事件). The doctors and rescuers will do their b

17、est with the equipment available on board. If the patient shows no signs of recovery, the rescue team decides to fly him to hospital.In Rio, lifesaving is a mans job. The four-meter-high watchtowers are always manned. Alarm at tower number 5, a woman has swum too far out to sea and cant make it back

18、 to the beach by herself. One minute later the rescue team has reached the Copacabana. From a height of ten meters above the water, Luis Carlos jumps into the sea close to the helpless swimmer. His workmates on board must keep an eye on him so that they can tell the pilot in which position to keep t

19、he helicopter. Another man is in the water now to help calm the woman down and get her ready to be airlifted. The pilot must slowly control the helicopter sideways and aim carefully. Once the net is full, the helicopter slowly flies to the beach.The air rescue team is back on duty again. In the cour

20、se of the day, there are eight more emergencies. The daily record at the end of the day reads, “nothing unusual happens.”4. Which kind of person is more likely to have an accident in Copacabana?A. a man who cant swimB. a man who has nothing to worry aboutC. a man who fears the seaD. a man who was a

21、doctor5. When the rescuer jumps into the sea to help the swimmer in danger, the helicopter will _A. fly to them as close as possibleB. fly over them and wait for ordersC. fly slowly to the beachD. fly to the hospital6. What can we infer from the text?A. The Copacabana is a bad place for swimmers.B.

22、After the rescuers pick up the patient, they will send them to hospital.C. If there is no accident, the rescue team will record “nothing unusual happens ”.D. The helicopters of the rescue organization will fly tasks day and night.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。在里约热内卢，科帕卡巴纳海滩无疑是世界上最著名的一个景点。当天气好的时候，

23、这儿就变成了人们享受的地方，但里约的海滩对游泳者来说也有坏消息，因为海浪太大了，通常粗心大意或过于勇敢的游客可会出现一些溺水事故，因此救护成为这儿男人的主要工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of the water by a rescue(救援) team.” 海浪太大了。通常粗心大意或过于勇敢的游客必须由救援队从水中救出。由此可知，那些胆大非常大的

24、人会出现危险事故。选项B（a man who has nothing to worry about）意为“什么也不怕的人”即是文章中的“over-courageous”，的转述。“over-courageous”即是“胆子非常大的，什么都不怕的人”，也故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From a height of ten meters above the water, Luis Carlos jumps into the sea close to the helpless swimmer. The pilot must slowly control the helicopte

25、r sideways and aim carefully. Once the net is full, the helicopter slowly flies to the beach.”可知，当救援人员跳入海里帮助处于危险中的游泳者时，直升机飞在他们上空等候命令，进行救援。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The daily record at the end of the day reads, “nothing unusual happens.”可知，如果没有事故发生，救援队将记录“没有异常情况发生”。分析选项可知C正确。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐

26、述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事，某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题，在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问。语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。语意转化题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。如第1小

27、题就是属于语言转述题，对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。根据“however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of the water by a rescue(救援) team.” 海浪太大了。通常粗心大意或过于勇敢的游客必须由救援队从水中救出。由此可知，那些胆大非常大的人会出现危险事故。选项B（a man who has nothing to worry

28、 about）意为“什么也不怕的人”即是文章中的“over-courageous”，的转述。“over-courageous”即是“胆子非常大的，什么都不怕的人”，也故选B。CWhen people go to the hospital to have a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them to have an X-ray or CT. What about a PET? PET stands for Positron Emission.Tomography（正电子成像素）. PET scanner（s 扫描仪）creat

29、e 3-D images of what is happening in the body. Scientists are devloping this medical equipment that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. It would be the worlds first full-body PET scanner.Researchers

30、 are calling the large scanner that they are developing Explorer. It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. PET scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.The U.S National Institutes of Health gave a research te

31、am at the University of California at Davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.Ramsey Badawi, a professor at UC Davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.“Were a system of organs and all the organs interact with each other. And weve never

32、 really been able to get that with imaging before, and now were going to be able to look at that. These images help us find out and follow diseases. The new scanner will help us do that even better.”Simon Cherry, another professor at UC Davis, says the PET scans can show the progress of both disease and medical treatments. “With PET scans were looking at function. Were actually able to say something about what the cells in the body are doing. He says the Explorer uses a much lower amount of radi