1、程式化语言重点参考英文书目Formulaic Language and the Lexicon媒体推荐The achievements of the book are considerable. It is the most comprehensive look at the phrasal lexicon so far attempted. Those who are concerned centrally with the nature of formulaic speech have cause to be grateful that someone has, at last, take
2、n the domain seriously enough to attempt a synopsis of its literature in broad outline. Given the centrality of formulaic language in social life, Formulaic Language and the Lexicon is essential reading. Journal of SociolinguisticsFormulaic Language and the Lexicon encourages us to rethink the way w
3、e describe language and to refocus our studies on the way language actually behaves, rather than the way existing theories and models suggest that it should. Language Awareness作者简介Alison Wray is a Research Professor of Language and Communication at Cardiff University. Her research concerns the model
4、ling of lexical storage and processing, particularly in relation to formulaic phrases, and it has been applied to language learning, evolution of language and language disability. Her two monographs Formulaic Language and the Lexicon (Cambridge University Press, 2002) and Formulaic Language: Pushing
5、 the Boundaries (Oxford University Press, 2008) are internationally acclaimed. Her current research is into dementia communication. She has a longstanding commitment to researcher training, including the developing of academic expertise. She is lead author of the popular undergraduate research metho
6、ds textbook Projects in Linguistics (Hodder, 2012).目录Part I. What Formulaic Sequences Are: 1. The whole and the parts; 2. Detecting formulaicity; 3. Pinning down formulaicity; Part II. A Reference Point: 4. Patterns of formulaicity in normal adult language; 5. The function of formulaic sequences: a
7、model; Part III. Formulaic Sequences in First Language Acquisition: 6. Patterns of formulaicity in child language; 7. Formulaic sequences in the first language acquisition; Part IV. Formulaic Sequences in a Second Language: 8. Non-native language: overview; 9. Patterns of formulaicity in children us
8、ing a second language; 10. Patterns of formulaicity in adults and teenagers using a second language; 11. Formulaic sequences in second language acquisition: a model; Part V. Formulaic Sequences in Language Loss: 12. Patterns of formulaicity in aphasic language; 13. Formulaic sequences in aphasia: a
9、model; Part VI. An Integrated Model: 14. The variable unit distributed lexicon.A considerable proportion of our everyday language is formulaic. It is predictable in form, idiomatic, and seems to be stored in fixed, or semi-fixed, chunks. This book explores the nature and purposes of formulaic langua
10、ge, and looks for patterns across the research findings from the fields of discourse analysis, first language acquisition, language pathology and applied linguistics. It gradually builds up a unified description and explanation of formulaic language as a linguistic solution to a larger, non-linguist
11、ic, problem, the promotion of self. The book culminates in a new model of lexical storage, which accommodates the curiosities of non-native and aphasic speech. Parallel analytic and holistic processing strategies are the proposed mechanism which reconciles, on the one hand, our capacity for understa
12、nding and producing novel constructions using grammatical knowledge and small lexical units, and on the other, our use of prefabricated material which, though less flexible, also requires less processing.Formulaic Language: Pushing the BoundariesExamines how formulaic language (lexical chunks) is us
13、ed in a variety of real-life situations. Presents a framework for examining the existence and function of formulaic language and tests it extensively against language data within a wide variety of language samples. Formulaic language is a fast-growing area of applied linguistic research, and the aut
14、hor is a key figure in this field.媒体推荐Despite the complexities of this challenge, however, by centering her analysis precisely at the boundaries of formulaicity, Wray is ultimately highly successful in accounting for a wide range of formulaic phenomena in language.Journal of Sociolinguistics 13/4, 2
15、009an extremely stimulating read, and can be thoroughly recommended.Modern English TeacherFor those interested in a deeper understanding of how formulae relate to discourse analysis, textuality, phraseology, or human and computer language acquisition, Alison Wrays authoritative Formulaic Language: P
16、ushing the Boundaries is a must cite.TESOL & Applied LinguisticsLanguage teacher trainers with a side-line in applied linguistics should find this a fascinating read.The Teacher Trainer Journal 23:1, 2009The intertwining of theoretical discussion and practical implications makes it a must-read for t
17、hose who are interested in formulaic language.Studies in Second Language Acquisition 31:4, Dec 2009covers a prodigious range of topics.Another notable strength of the book is its simultaneous commitment to both application and theory.Applied Linguistics Journal 31:1, Feb 2010.a helpful resource for
18、the promotion of discussions of formulaic language in the classroom.Journal of the IATEFL SIG, 33, April 2009.full of the authors genuine thinking and inventive proposals. The intertwining of theoretical discussion and practical implications makes it a must-read for those who are interested in formu
19、laic language.SSLA CUPThe Book on Formulaic Communication: Language Skills for Global Communication in the Information AgeThe Book on Formulaic Communication is a reference book to outline the process of this new business communication and phenomena. Formulaic Communication Defined: Formulaic Commun
20、ication is language skills for global communication in the Information Age. Formulaic Communication is an executive level communication skill for todays workforce. Formulaic Communication is higher level communication training to give your company a competitive advantage. By understanding the modern
21、 age of communication and its media forms, your company will communicate better with its internal and external resources. Inside the pages you learn how to improve communication in seven action steps. Each page is written as a living document allowing self-interpretation and expression. This style i
22、s appropriate to allow the reader to ask questions and probe for solutions. Applicable learning is more constructive. Therefore, every time you read the chapters, new information and insights are caught. Bottom Line: Formulaic Communication can enhance productivity, efficiency, worker satisfaction a
23、nd corporate profits. LEARNING OUTCOMES: What are barriers to project communication? Page 55. What is communication? Page 12. How can one engage another to listen? Page 50. When should you speak up to defend your position? Page 33. What are some tools to help you communicate? Page 66. Develop credib
24、ility based on what and how you speak. Did you know there are eight barriers to your business success? SOLUTIONS Learn how to develop an implementation road map to communicate better? Page 62. Learn how a visual matrix can help you communicate efficiently. Page 66. Learn how communication affects bu
25、siness growth? Page 82. Learn what a single eye movement communicates on Page 87. Learn 88 ways to say well done. Page 89. EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL Endorsed by Heather Douglas, President & CEO, Calgary Chamber of Commerce Page 65-66 This was very challenging and interesting material. Craig Chandler, Exe
26、cutive Director, The Progressive Group for Independent Business Page 71 & 72 Well done. This book made me think and ask. A great teacher for someone like me who thinks he knows it all! Supported by David Maxfield and is in alignment with Critical Conversations. Culture influences the meaning of word
27、s and with the new media and technology changes, communication has dramatically shifted. In some cases new forms have appeared alongside the old. Social media, professional forums and blogs are impacting daily conversation. 20 IMMEDIATE TAKE-AWAYS REVEALED You will learn Ways to improve team communi
28、cation. Page 36. The characteristics of an authentic conversation. Page 44. Why people do not accept resolution. Page 57-58. What the main cause of conflict actually is. Page 97. A stylized approach to business communication. Page 61-64. 32 Formulaic Communication Acclamations. Page 89. Key conversa
29、tion tactics. Page 54-55. How to engage others. Page 31-32, 50. How to improve your listening skills. Page 48. 37 possible innovation targets. Page 27. The strengths and weaknesses of speech patterns. Page 53. Communication skills that facilitate change. Page 77, 86-87. And the secret formula inside
30、 Formulaic Communication! Page 22. Get The Book on Formulaic Communication to help your business communication improve today.作者简介On Amazons best sellers list, Loreen Sherman has authored several books including: The Book on Business Skills for Today; The Book on Formulaic Communication and its Actio
31、n Guide; and a major scientific report In Defense of a Younger Earth where several geologic laws have been falsified. An authority on management and leadership performance, Sherman is a management consultant. She shares her insights from over 30 years of business experience from sole proprietorship
32、to federal incorporation in multiple industries including: banking, oil and gas. Principal of Star-Ting Incorporated, Sherman understands business development and attained faculty certification where she taught undergraduate students internationally. Recognized in the Heritage Registry of Whos Who; and included in the Yearbook of Experts, Authorities and Spokespersons, an encyclopedia of sources. She is actively engaged in community and serves as a mentor for the Children Youth Business Foundation. Her past associations include: Mentorship for the Business Li
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