project重点词汇及辅导.docx

1、project重点词汇及辅导Unit1 Living with technologyproject1. finding n.-1. Something that has been found.发现物2. A conclusion reached after examination or investigation:结果，结论：检查或调查后得出的结果：Eg. the finding of a grand jury; a coroners findings. 大陪审团的审查结果； 验尸官的报告3. A statement or document containing an authoritativ

2、e decision or conclusion:判决，裁决：含有权威性决定或结论的声明或文件：Eg. a presidential finding that authorized the covert operation.授权进行秘密行动计划的总统文件the finding of a jury 陪审团的判决2. advancement n.1.c/u A forward step; an improvement. development; progress:前进；提高,进步：Eg. the advancement of knowledge. 知识的发展1. uA promotion, as

3、in rank. 提升：职位的提升Eg. There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills 如果有合适的技能，就有很好的晋升机会3. terminal adj. - 1. Of, relating to, situated at, or forming a limit, a boundary, an extremity, or an end.末端的：关于、属于、位于或形成一个界限、边界、终点或末端的Eg. the terminal stage 末期的 the terminal station 终点

4、站2. Relating to or occurring in a term or each term: 定期的，每期的：Eg. terminal inventories. 定期盘存3. Causing, ending in, or approaching death; fatal: 晚期的：引起、导致或接近死亡的；致命的：Eg. terminal cancer; terminal heart disease; a terminal patient.癌症晚期； 心脏病晚期； 晚期患者n.- A point or part that forms the end. 末端：形成末端的点或部分Eg.

5、Please wait for me at the bus terminal. 请在公共汽车终点站等我。 A record message is played when the airport bus approaches the terminal。 当机场班车接近终点时，播放了注意事项录音。4. base v. 1. To form or provide a base for: 设立：形成的基础，提供的基础：Eg. based the new company in Portland. 在波特兰设立公司2.To find a basis for; establish: 以为基础：发现的基础；建

6、立，创立：Phrase: be based on Eg. based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.根据报告作为她的结论； 一部以畅销小说为题材的影片This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。3. To assign to a base; station: 部署：指派到基地；站岗：Eg. troops based in the Middle East. 部署在中东的部队n.-1. The lowe

7、st or bottom part: 底部：最低的部分或最底部：Eg. the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp. 悬崖脚；灯的底座2. A supporting part or layer; a foundation: 地基：支撑的部分或支持的层；基础：Eg. a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock. 建筑在坚实岩石基础上的摩天高楼 3. A basic or underlying element; infrastructure: 基本要素：基础元素；某一系统的各要素：Eg. the nations indu

8、strial base. 国家的工业基础5. tumour n.-An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.肿瘤：一种因细胞无限制地生长，发育而导致的异常组织团，不具有生理功能；赘生物；瘤6. necessary adj. ; necessarily adv. 辨析 necessary， essential， indispensable ，vital1

9、. necessary指“必要的”、“迫切需要的”, 如:Its necessary for us to study hard .我们必须努力学习。2. essential指“必需的”、“不可缺少的”, 如:Food is essential for life.食物是生命所必需的。3. indispensable指“必要的”、“必不可少的”, 如:He is indispensable to our work, we cannot do it without him.对于我们的工作来说, 他是不可缺少的, 没有他, 我们就做不了。4. vital意为 “非常重要的”、“极需的”, 如:This

10、 point is vital to my argument.这一点对我的论据来说是非常重要的。7. caution n.-1. Close attention or vigilance to minimize risk:小心/对最小风险的严密注意或警觉：Eg. The car proceeded over the rickety bridge with caution. 汽车小心地在摇晃的桥上前进2. Prudence or restraint in action or decision: 谨慎，慎重：行动或决定的谨慎或节制：Eg. advised caution in choosing a

11、 school. 建议审慎选择学校3. A warning or admonishment, especially to take heed: 劝告，警告：警告或训诫Eg. I received a caution from the doctor about fat in my diet.医生劝告我注意饮食中的脂肪量4. A cautious action; a precaution: 预防，防止：小心谨慎的行为；预防：Eg. The climbers took the necessary cautions in preparing for the ascent.攀登者为准备上山采取必要的预防

12、措施vt. -To advise to take heed; warn or admonish. 警告，劝告：建议多加小心；(against, to, not to)eg. I cautioned him not to be against being late. 我警告他不要迟到。cautious adj. -Showing or practicing caution; careful. 谨慎的，做事谨慎的,小心be cautious of留意, 谨防Phrases:for cautions sake为慎重起见give sb. a caution给某人警告8. actual adj.-1.

13、Existing and not merely potential or possible.事实上的，实际的：存在着的，不仅仅是潜在的或可能的Eg. in actual life 在实际生活中in actual existence 现存的2. Being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current.现行的，现在的：现在是的，存在着的或行动的；现时的Eg. the actual state of affairs 目前的形势3. Based on fact: 真实的，现实的：以事实为基础的：Eg. an actual account of

14、 the accident. 事故的真实报道9. expose vt.-1. To subject or allow to be subjected to an action or an influence:使受影响：使受到或允许受到某种行为或影响的支配：Eg. exposed themselves to disease; exposed their children to classical music.使他们受到疾病的影响； 使他们的孩子们受到古典音乐的影响expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2. To subject (a

15、photographic film, for example) to the action of light.使曝光：使受到（如照相的胶卷）光的作用Eg. This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。3. To make visible: 暴露：使被看见：Eg. Cleaning exposed the grain of the wood. 清扫使树木的纹理暴露参见 4. To reveal the guilt or wrong doing of: 揭露：揭露罪恶或错误的行为：Eg. expose a criminal.揭露罪犯 expose a conspirac

16、y揭露阴谋5. To deprive of shelter or protection,to subject to needless risk:使暴露,失去掩蔽或保护; 使面临,遭遇不必要的危险：Eg. an officer who exposed the troops to enemy crossfire. 使军队面临敌人火力交叉的军官 You shouldnt expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。10. equal adj.-1. Having the same quantity, measure, or val

17、ue as another.相当的：具有与其他事物相同的数量、长度或价值Eg. equal pay for equal work 同工同酬2. Having the same privileges, status, or rights:相等的：具有同样的特权，地位或权力：Eg. equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等3. Being the same for all members of a group:同等的：对群体中的成员人人同等：Eg. gave every player an equal chance to win.给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会equal in a

18、bility 能力相等4. Having the requisite qualities, such as strength or ability, for a task or situation:胜任的：具备所需要的条件，如体力或能力，以应付一项工作或局面Eg. He was equal to the occasion.他能应付这个局势。n.-One that is equal to another:同等的人：与另一人相同的人：Eg. Are men and women equals in physical strength? 在体力上男人和女人相同吗? mix with ones equa

19、ls and betters 与同你相等或比你更好的人交往vt. equal(l)ed, equal(l)ing1. to be exactly the same in size, number, or amount as something else 等于Eg. Two plus two equals four.2. to be as good as or get to the same standard as someone or something else相等/相当Eg. Thompson equalled (平了)the world record. He equals me in s

20、trength but not in intelligence. 他和我力气相等, 但智力不同。equality un. eg. racial/ sexual equality11. conclusive adj.-proving sth, and allowing no doubt or uncertainty 结论性的，决定性的；最后的；确凿的Eg. conclusive evidence proof 确证， 真凭实据， 结论性的证据 conclusively adv. Eg. to demonstrate/establish/prove/show sth conclusively有说服力

21、的论证/确定/证明/证实某事（反）inconclusive12. link n.-1. A unit in a connected series of units: 环节：连接一系列单元的一个单元：links of sausage; one link in a molecular chain.香肠串；分子链的一段2. An association; a relationship, a connecting element; 联系或情结关联,关系;纽带,连接的元素；Eg. The Alumnae Association is my link to the schools present admi

22、nistration.女校友协会是我和现在学校行政部门之间的纽带3. A causal, parallel, or reciprocal relationship; a correlation:联系：因果关系、平行关系或相互关系；依存关系：Eg. Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? 吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系vt. 1. 连接; 环接; 连系 2. 挽(臂)Eg

23、. link things together 将东西连在一起link ones arm in another persons arm 将手臂挽于他人臂中The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。vi. 连接, 环接, 耦接合, 接线, 通信, 联络, 联结合, 携手Eg. link up (with) 联接; 结合The two families linked up through the marriage of a daughter and son.那两家因他们子女结为婚姻而联结起来。The ne

24、w company linked with several older ones in self-protection.那家新公司与几家较老的公司联合以保护自己。13. valid adj.-1. Well grounded; just: 正当的：有根据的；公正的：Eg. a valid objection. 有根据的反对2. Producing the desired results; efficacious: 有效的：产生所要结果的；有效的：Eg. valid methods. 有效的办法3. Having legal force; effective or binding:有根据的：有合

25、法的权力；有效的或有约束力的：Eg. a valid title. 有效的名称4. Containing premises from which the conclusion may logically be derived:暗示结论的：含有可以符合逻辑地从其中得出结论的前提的：Eg. a valid argument. 证据可靠的论点5. Correctly inferred or deduced from a premise: 逻辑上真实的：从前提正确地推断或演绎的：Eg. a valid conclusion. 正确推断的结论14. DNA : deoxyribonucleic acid

26、 脱氧核糖核酸15. theory n.-1. c/u a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why sth. happens or exists学说，论，Eg. the theory of two points 两点论the theory of relativity 相对论学说2. u the principles on which a particular subject is based 理论，原理，原则Eg. integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际 the theory and pract

27、ice of language teaching 语言教学理论与实践3. c an opinion or idea that sb. believes is true but that is not proved意见，看法，推测Eg. There were several theories about the way in which the fire started.火是为何发生的, 有好几种说法。He has a theory that wearing hats makes man bald.他有一种意见, 认为戴帽子会使人秃顶。Phrase:in theoryEg. In theory,

28、 these machines should last for ten years or more. 从理论上讲，这些机器应该能用十年以上。 That sounds fine in theory, but have you really thought it through? 这话听起来很有道理，但是你真正全面考虑过没有？16. telecommunications n.(pl.)-Often telecommunications (used with a sing. verb) The science and technology of communication at a distance

29、 by electronic transmission of impulses, as by telegraph, cable, telephone, radio, or television:常作 telecommunications （与单数动词连用）电信学：通过发射电报、电缆、电话、无线电、或电视等电脉冲进行远距离通讯的科学和技术：Eg. Telecommunications is an important area of professional growth.电信学是增加专业知识的重要领域17. profit n. 1. c/u-The return received on a bu

30、siness undertaking after all operating expenses have been met. 利润：一笔生意中除去所有的运作费用后所得的回报Eg. a rise in profits 收益的上升The company made a healthy profit of $106m last year. 公司去年获得1.06亿The sale generated record profits. 这笔生意带来了创记录的收益。We should be able to sell the house at a profit. 我们卖掉这座房子应该可获利。The agency

31、 is voluntary and not run for profit. 这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。2. u-the advantageous that you get from doing sth.好处，利益Eg. Future lawyers could study this text with profit.未来的律师们研读这一文本也许会有裨益。vi.-1. To make a gain or profit. 创利润：创造收入或利润2. To derive advantage; benefit: 得益：获得好处；受益：Eg. profiting from the other teams mistakes. 因另一队的失误而受益 You may profit by the experience of others. 你可以吸取其他人的经验教训。 We tried to profit by our mistakes. (learn from)vt. -To be beneficial to