全国中考英语试题分类汇编 根据单词的正确形式填空教师卷.docx

1、全国中考英语试题分类汇编 根据单词的正确形式填空教师卷2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes _(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking _(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to re

2、lax _(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou _(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my fathers _(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.forti

3、eth【解析】1.句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。 popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的。根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。故填：more popular。2.句意：史蒂芬霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。die动词，死，暂时性动词；dead形容词，死的，形容词表状态，可以延续。故填：has been dead。3.句意：忙碌一天之后，我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己。he人称代

4、词主格，他；himself 反身代词，他自己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填：himself。4.句意：泰州和常州被扬子江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。separate动词，使分离；separated过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知，主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，且描述现在的事情，所以本句使用一般现在时态的被动句：is/am/are+动词的过去分词; 主语为复数，be动词选用are。故填：are separated。5.句意：所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的第四十岁生日聚会做准备。forty基数词，四十；fortieth序数词，第四十。根据句意可知，本题表示顺序，所以使用序

5、数词。故填：fortieth。（二）江苏省南京市请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为相应横线上。1. Its raining again! Yeah, this is the_(four) rainy day in the week!2.You watch TV all the time. You should _( go) out and relax!3.We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some_(France) dishes.4.Shi Yuqi, a badminto

6、n _(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup5.Thanks for all the _( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how tokeep kids from danger now.【答案】1.fourth/ 4th2.go3.French4.player5.members【解析】1.句意：天又下雨了，这是这周的第四个下雨天。day为名词单数形式，应该用序数词表示顺序，故答案为fourth/ 4th 。2.句意：你一直都在看电视，你应该出去

7、放松。情态动词should+动词原形。故答案为go。3.句意：下周我们打算去巴黎，这是一个品尝法国菜的好机会。修饰后面的名词dishes，故需将名词France变为形容词，答案为French。4.句意：石宇奇，来自江苏的羽毛球运动员，帮助中国赢得了汤姆斯杯。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，根据句意及结构，将动词play变成名词player。5.句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。根据句意及结构此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故答案为members。（三）山东省烟台市根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Father had his car _(repair)

8、 in the 4S shop last week.2.Were supposed _(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.3.Town Cinema has _(comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.4.The havent made a _(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.5.The old lady living on the _(five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

9、【答案】1.repaired2.to spread3.more comfortable4.decision5.fifth【解析】1.句意“我的父亲上周去4S店修了车”。根据句意可知，车是被修的，根据have sth done可知，故填repaired。2.句意“无论我们去到什么地方，都要传播正能量”。根据be supposed to do“应该做某事”可知，故填to spread。3.句意“影城有比光明电影院更舒服的座椅”。根据than可知，用比较级，且空处修饰seats，用形容词。comfortable舒服的，comfortable为多音节词，故填more comfortable。4.句意“

10、他们还未决定去哪里过暑假”。根据空前a可知，用名词，且根据make a decision“做决定”可知，故填decision。5.句意“这个老女士住在五楼，有时她和她的丈夫在广场跳舞”。空前有the，且空后floor为单数，空处用序数词，故填fifth。（四）黑龙江省龙东地区Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.1.There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.2.Children h

11、ad fun_(play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.3.You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself.4.He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself.5.My bike is broken. I want to get it_(repair).6.I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty) birthday party.7. Did you

12、 hear anything _(usual) in the next door? No, I was chatting online with friends.8.China Daily is worth_(read), we can learn a lot from it.9.When we go abroad, we can see many things_(make) in China.10.Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】1.are2.play

13、ing3.decision4.more5.repaired6.twentieth7.unusual8.reading9.made10.carefully【解析】1.句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。本题是there be句型，be随与它紧邻的主语的变化而变化，紧挨be的主语是two glasses of milk（两杯牛奶），故填are .2.句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 玩的开心，过得愉快，是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time；enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.3.句意：你应该学会自己做决定。by

14、oneself.独自；make a decision做决定，是固定短语，decision是名词；故答案填动词decide的名词形式：decision4.句意：他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”，故使用much的比较级more。5.句意：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”；get sth. done表示“让被”。用过去分词，表示被动。根据句意：让别人修自行车，而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。6.句意：我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的5岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；英

15、语中表示“多少岁生日”用序数词，twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth，所以答案填twentieth。7.句意：你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗？没有，我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词，寻常的，反义词是unusual不寻常的。根据句意填unusual。8.句意：中国日报值得读，从中我们可以学到很多。learn from向学习 ；be worth doing值得做某事，是固定短语。故填reading.9.句意：当我们出国的时候，我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国；made in China中国制造。made过去分词，作定语，表被动。10.句意：做完卷

16、子之后请认真检查，我们希望你能取得好成绩。get good grades取得好成绩；分析句子知，该空修饰动词check，故使用副词，care的副词形式是carefully。故答案是carefully。（五）甘肃省兰州市用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There are many_(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.2.I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was_(break).3.Before you answer the ques

17、tion, please think it_(careful).4.As we all know, Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year. It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them.5.It is raining outside. Why not _(take)an umbrella with you?6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress _(he)without anyones help.7.Aft

18、er finishing _(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.8.Teenagers should be _(allow) to make their own decisions.9.The more trees we plant in our city, the _(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.10.Look! The Smiths _(eat) dinner in the kitchen.【答案】1.differences 2.broken3.carefully4.ninth5.take6.himself 7.

19、doing8.allowed9.more beautiful10.are eating【解析】1.句意：这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞，另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。2.句意：我昨晚没看电视，因为我的电视机坏了。be broken(机器等)发生故障，失灵，失效，出毛病，结合句意，故答案为broken。3.句意：在回答这个问题之前，请仔细考虑一下。副词修饰动词think，故答案为carefully。4.句意：众所周知，教师节在一年中的第九个月。这是我们向他们表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时间。month为名词的单数形式，因此前面用序数词表示顺序，nin

20、e的序数词为ninth。5.句意：外面正在下雨。为什么不带把伞呢？Why not+动词原形？为什么不做某事？是提建议的一种表达方式，故答案为take。6.句意：虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的帮助。dress oneself自己穿衣服，oneself与主语he要保持一致，故答案为himself。7.句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。finish doing sth.做完某事，故答案为doing。8.句意：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为allo

21、wed。9.句意：我们城市种植的树越多，兰州就越美丽。“The+比较级的句子，the+比较级的句子”，表示“越越”。beautiful为多音节的形容词，比较级要借助more，故答案为more beautiful。10.句意：看！史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。Look! 看，引起大家注意，是现在进行时态的标志词，其构成为am / is /are+ doing，The Smiths此处指家庭成员，视作复数，助动词用are，故答案为are eating。（六）山东临沂用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。1. Children will be in danger in a swimming

22、 pool if their parents dont take good care of _. (they)2. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)3. The oceans are _ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)4. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his _ old shirts. (

23、wife)5. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air _. (pollute)6. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)7. It is very _ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved.

24、(help)8. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _ in the near future. (appear)【答案】1.themselves2.monkeys3.heavily4.wifes5.pollution6.asleep7.helpful8.disappear【解析】1.句意：如果他们的父母不好好照顾他们，游泳池里的孩子就会处于危险之中。take good care of sb.对妥为照料/照顾好某人；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填them。2.句意：中国科学家成功地克隆了两只猴子。他们叫中中和华

25、华。two二，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填monkeys。3.句意：海洋受到塑料废物的严重污染。pollute污染，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填heavily。4.句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。shirts衬衫，名词需用形容词等定语修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用名词所有格，故填wifes。5.句意：每年大约有650万人死于空气污染。because of由于，后接名词或动名词；air空气，名词用作形容词，后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填pollution。6.句意：一开始吉米睡不着。半夜里暴风雨停了，他终于睡着了。fall

26、 asleep睡着；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填asleep。7.句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我很有帮助。我的口语能力有了很大提高。be helpful for sb.有助于，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填helpful。8.句意：我们应该保护濒危野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。or否则，表转折；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知后句是否定意义，故填disappear。（七）广西北部湾经济开发区根据句意，用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横 线上。1.He is too weak. Its_(possible) for him to move the heavy bo

27、x.2.My cousin has a pet dog._ (it) name is Wangwang.3.I_ (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.4.Yang Liwei is one of the national _(hero). We should learn from him.5.Everyone was_(surprise) to see her at the party last night.【答案】1.impossible2.Its3.forgot4.heroes5.surprised【解析

28、】1.句意：他太虚弱了。他搬动那个重箱子是不可能的。把 possible（adj. 有可能的）改成 impossible（adj. 不可能的）。2.句意：我表兄有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫旺旺。考查形容词性物主代词，空格后面是 name 名词，由此可知这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，把 it 改为 its，表示它的名字。3.句意：昨天我离开房间时忘了关灯。考查时间状语从句中，主句和从句的时态问题。通过从句中的 yesterday 可知，从句是一般过去时，则主句应该相对应的使用一般过去时，故forget 要改为 forgot。4.句意：杨利伟是民族英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。考查名词的复数。on

29、e of 后面加名词复数。hero的复数形式是加 -es。故答案为heroes。5.句意：昨晚，在晚会上看见她大家都很惊讶。考查形容词的使用，人做主语用形容词的-ed 形式，everyone 每个人，故应该用 surprised。（八）江苏省无锡市动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。1.Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.2.You _ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland las

30、t year. Dont let him down again. 3.The survey shows that few people believe robots _ (control) our planet one day.4.You look absent-minded. _you _ (expect) someone?Yes. My e-friend is coming over. Weve never seen each other before.5.“How am I supposed _ (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.6.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _ (not find) it yet, keep looking.