湖南师大附中届高三英语高考模拟卷一含答案及解析.docx

1、湖南师大附中届高三英语高考模拟卷一含答案及解析湖南师大附中2018届高三英语高考模拟卷（一）本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9

2、.18. C9.15.答案是C。(A)1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wait for some time.B. Telephone the seller.C. Change the order.(C)2. Which platform should the woman go to?A. Platform 5. B. Platform 4. C. Platform 3.(A)3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the bank.B. At the travel agency

3、.C. At the police station.(B)4. What does the woman mean?A. The air is fresh enough.B. It is noisy outside.C. The window is open.(C)5. Whats the real problem of the soup?A. The man did it without any guidance.B. The man missed several steps.C. The soup was not salty enough.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6. What size is probably right for the woman?A. Size seven.B. Size eight.C. Size seven and a half.(B)7. What color does the woman like?A. Pink. B. White. C. Black.听第7段材料，回答第8、

5、9题。(C)8. Where does the running group meet?A. At the river side. B. At the university. C. At the park.(B)9. How far does the woman normally run?A. One mile. B. Two miles. C. Three miles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10. Which class is Prof. Andersons?A. Chemistry 302B. B. Chemistry 302A. C. Chemistry 375A.(B)

6、11. How does the woman feel in the beginning?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Indifferent.(C)12. What is the man?A. A student.B. A professor.C. A registration clerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13. What did Eva do last night?A. She watched a basketball game.B. She saw a Christmas play.C. She went to a concert.(C)

7、14. How is Rebecca related to Eva?A. Evas classmate. B. Evas teacher. C. Evas sister.(B)15. What does Evas mother probably do for a living?A. Shes a violinist. B. Shes a nurse. C. Shes a babysitter.(A)16. Why is Derek having trouble with his studies?A. He is busy with his music.B. He has to work in

8、the city orchestra.C. He has lots of responsibilities at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17. When will the lunch break start?A. At 11：40. B. At 11：50. C. At 12：00.(C)18. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. A new product.B. Office hours.C. A recycling program.(C)19. When will the changes take place?A

9、. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.(A)20. What are the listeners asked to do when they leave?A. Take a page of information.B. Visit the speakers office.C. Select food to order.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are four wonderf

10、ul hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, openair spa

11、, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a superrelaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite (sleeps 4) from 138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) from 272 B & B, open late AprilOctober, iCasa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a backtonature feel, fa

12、milyrun Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffetand bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or

13、 larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B & B, Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and

14、homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B & B, plus 11 per child, Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three selfcatering cottages sh

15、are a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼) kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at Il Fienile cottage (sleeps 46) costs from 650, B

16、 & B (low season only) from 95, (B)21. In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy _A. a ferry journeyB. an openair spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground【解析】从Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece部分第一段最后一句可以找到答案。(B)22. Which of the following will you choose if you want to e

17、njoy a breakfast buffet?A. The Ekies All Senses Resort. B. Casa Vicentina.C. The Fairy Chimney Inn. D. Casa San Gabriel.【解析】从Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal 部分第一段第三句可以找到答案。(D)23. If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i B. C. D. 【解析】根据Casa San Gabriel, Umbri

18、a, Italy部分第一段最后一句可知。BMy wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned

19、my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said，“If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅) and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her. Zack immediately

20、 became my daughters protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older he always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go ups

21、tairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8：00 th

22、at night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic. It was at that moment that my dog, Sam, who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and

23、 nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night.(A)24. Why did the author pull Zack away from his daughter?A. Because Za

24、ck kept licking his daughter.B. Because Zack hated his daughter.C. Because his daughter was sensitive to dogs.D. Because his daughter was afraid of dogs.【解析】选项A在第二段第二句可以找到答案，而B、C、D均未提及。(A)25. After the death of the dog Zack, the daughter _A. felt very horrified and sadB. wanted to buy another dogC.

25、asked her parents to sleep with herD. asked to stay with the other dog【解析】从第五段第三句可知。(C)26. The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”A. liftedB. licked C. pushedD. pulled【解析】由于文中是“nudged her with his head”，用头只能是推了推，碰了碰或是蹭了蹭。(A)27. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs

26、can be mans best friend.B. Its a natural thing that children like dogs.C. Parents should protect their children from dogs.D. Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.【解析】结合全文可知A正确。B项是干扰项，尽管孩子确实天生爱狗，但这篇文章不是为了说明孩子爱狗，而是狗对孩子的爱和忠诚，侧重点不同。CHalf an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Ac

27、ademy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom.She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow t

28、heir own produce using food computerstabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programsat Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”style cooking contest.With the help of ins

29、tructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26yearold entrepreneur, pilot

30、ed(试行) the course as part of Green Street Academys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not difficult to do with a relati

31、vely low amount of funding，” Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, su