外研版小学英语六年级上各单元知识点梳理.docx

1、外研版小学英语六年级上各单元知识点梳理Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养，喂养_给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_山羊_ 鹅_ 江，河_一、词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、句型：1.What are those farm

2、ers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.

3、 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3.use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用钢笔写信。 _4.many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boy

4、s many of the young men5.be from = come frome 来自他来自中国。 _ _6. also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比too较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also通用，但不如also正式，在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother w

5、as angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单

6、数或不可数名词时，be动词要用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词要用are；而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：bo

7、ok-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-micechild（

8、孩子）-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：当people后加上s时，即peoples表示“民族”例如：Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。7.不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶)tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用a还是an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”

9、，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸Unit 2 A country life is a healthy

10、life【单词回顾】 农村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶_骑_ 花费_ 仍然_ 空气_ 在.（方面）帮助_一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4

11、. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 _我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _3. more than+数词 超过，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词 不仅仅是如

12、：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容词 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。 (1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _ Doing sth. takes sb. +时间

13、做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。 _(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。 _ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。 _(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _ Pay for sth. 付 的钱6. be

14、busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your helpModule 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】 城市_ 学生_ 纽约_ 美国_安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_一、重点单词：tall,

15、new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive 短语：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with二、句型：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3. Everything is

16、very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？David来自美国。 _你是来自法国的吗？ _2. be born 出生我出生于广州。 _你在哪里出生呢？ _3. go to the cinema 看电影 = go to the movesgo to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to workgo to the hospital go

17、 to the zoo go to sleep4. each other 互相 They always help each other.5. play with + 名词 玩耍; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格 （介词：for, about, with, to,

18、 of）如：Please give me this book. This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).This pen is mine。主语it的特殊用法：1）it用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock. 现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking? -Its me. Its

19、 a cute baby.2） 用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog? -Its in the kitchen.Unit 4 I like the city very much【单词回顾】 明信片_ 脏的_ 害怕_ 因为_出售_ 农村_ 剧院_ 想念_ 整天_一、重点单词及短语：holiday, interesting, dirty, afraid, outside, sell, country, theatre, miss, so many, go outside, be afraid to, at night, go to sleep, too many, go ba

20、ck home, be different to, cant wait to, be born, all day.二、句子：1. I like the city very much.2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.3. I cant go to sleep because there are too many cars.4. I cant wait to go back home and see all my friends.三、重点精析：1. holiday 假日 summer holiday 暑

21、假 winter holiday 寒假Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别：1）holiday和vacation都可表示“假期”，前者主要用于英国英语中，后者主要用于美国英语中。2）无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”都用holiday。New Years Day is a holiday for everyone.3）leave表示“休假”“假期”，主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假；还通常指军队、政府、机关等的休假。She has been given sick leave. 她获准休病假。2. interesting 表示“有

22、趣的，引起兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。This movie is so interesting. interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。be interesting in sth. / doing sth.Im interested in English.3. be afraid for 害怕 be afraid to do 害怕做我害怕蛇。 _Amy害怕在河里游泳。 _注：be afraid of doing sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的区别：前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事；后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。他害怕爬树。 _他不

23、敢怕这棵树。 _4. at 的用法： 1）表示时间或时刻：at night, at noon, at six oclock, at dawn, at the weekend 2）表示在某处：at home, at school, at the gate, at the hospital5. too many 太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars too much 太多；用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water much too 太；用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。 Its much too cold.6. be different to 和 不同 反义词：the

24、same as 和 一样Its very different to our home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。I think the same as you do about this. 在这件事上，我的想法和你一样。7. because 因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。I cant go there because I must do my homework.-Why do you like live in the countryside?-Because its quiet and comfortable.Module 3 Health

25、Unit 5 Whats the matter with you?【单词回顾】 健康_ 事情_ 病的_ 肚子疼_听到_ 小时_ 检查_ 服药_ 药_次_ 牙疼_ 糖果_ 刷_ 两次_断了的_ 手指_ 头疼_ 能够_ 发烧_ 休息_ 感冒_ 怎么回事_ 一、短语：see a doctor, go to the hospital, this morning, have a toothache, brush teeth, twice a day, have a broken finger, take a rest, have a headache, drink plenty of water, ha

26、ve a cold, take medicine, have a fever, have a stomachache, go to school, on weekdays二、句子：1. Whats matter with you?2. I have a stomachache.3. Im sorry to hear that.4. You should see a doctor.5. I think youll be well soon.6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.三、重点精析：1. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。hear of 知道 hear about 听说 hear from 收到来信 我上周收到老爸来信。 _