初中英语常用动词词组及短语1.docx

1、初中英语常用动词词组及短语1初中英语常用动词词组及短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of+doing (to do sth

2、. that) 害怕 (不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人=come from18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧-be worried about 对感到忧虑20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be in (great) need of (很)需要2

3、2)be in trouble 处于困境中23)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做24)be late for 迟到25)be made of (from) 由制成26)be satisfied with 对感到满意27)be free 空闲的，有空28)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床29)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组30)come back 回来31)come down 下来32)c

4、ome in 进入，进来33)come on 快，走吧，跟我来34)come out出来35)come out of 从出来36)come up 上来37)come from 来自38)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业39)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读40)do ones best 尽力41)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)42)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)43)do morning ex

5、ercises 做早操44)do eye exercises 做眼保健操45)do well in 在某方面干得好46)get up 起床47)get everything ready 把一切都准备好48)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备49)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)50)get back 返回51)get rid of 除掉，去除52)get in 进入，收集53)get on/off 上/下车54)get to 到达55)get there 到达那里56) give sb. a call 给打电话57)give a talk

6、 作报告58)give back 归还，送回59)givesome advice on 给一些忠告60)give lessons to 给上课61)give in 屈服62)give up 放弃63) give sb. a chance 给一次机会64)give a message to 给一个口信65)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧66)go to the cinema 看电影67)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)68)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)69)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病70)go o

7、ver 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去71)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西72)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)73)go round 顺便去，绕道走74)go up 上去75)go out for a walk 外出散步76)go on (doing) 继续(做)77)go shopping 去购物78)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作79)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼80)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了81)have a

8、lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会82)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛83)have dictation 听见84)have a try 试一试85)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴86)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)87)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告88)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)89)have b

9、reakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭90)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)91)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶92)have (have got) a headache 头痛93)have a fever 发烧94)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)95)have a look (at) 看一看96)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)97)have a talk 谈话98)have a swim/walk

10、 游泳/散步99)have sports 进行体育锻炼100)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会101)have something done 让人(请人)做102)have a test/an exam 测验/考试103)have an idea 有了个主意104)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)105)have a word with 与谈几句话106) help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助107) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做108)help oneself to so

11、me chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉109)help each other 互相帮助110)have nothing to do 无事可做111)keep up with 跟上，不落后于112)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静113) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做keep.sb.sth.from doing.114)keep ones diary 记日记115)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)116)make a living 谋生117)ma

12、ke sb. do sth. 迫使某人做118)make faces (a face)做鬼脸119)make friends (with)与交朋友120)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误121)make room/space for 给腾出地方122)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句123)make a fire 生火124)be made in 在地方制造125)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)126)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典127)look up 往

13、上看，仰望128)look after 照管，照看，照顾129)look for 寻找130)look like 看上去像131)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑132)look out 当心，小心133)look on as 把当作看待134)look around 朝四周看135)look at 看着136)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)137)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖138)put into 使进入，输入139)put ones heart into 全神贯注于140)putdown 把放下

14、141)putinto 把译成142)set up 竖起，建起143)set off 出发，动身144)set out 出发145)set an example for 为树立榜样146)send for 派人去请(叫)147)send out 放出，发出148)end up 把往上送，发射149)take ones advice 听从某人劝告150)take out 拿出，取出151)take down 拿下152)take place 发生153)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务154)take the place of 代替155)take a walk/rest

15、散步/休息156)take it easy 别紧张157)take sth.with sb. 随身带着158)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假159)take care of 关心，照顾，保管160)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)161)take an exam 参加考试162)take away 拿走163)take back 收回，带回164)take hold of 抓住165)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉166)take (an active) p

16、art in (积极)参加(活动)167)take photos 拍照168)take some medicine 服药169)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船170)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)171)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)172)turn in 交出，上交173)turninto 变成174)turn to 翻到，转向175)turn down (把音量)调低176)turnover 把翻过来177)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球178)play games

17、做游戏179)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)180)play with snow 玩雪181)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组182)think over 仔细考虑183)arrive at/in a place 到达某处184)eat up 吃完，吃光185)do well in 在干得好186)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事187)find out 发现，查出(真相等)188)finish off 吃完，喝完189)stop doing sth. 停止做某事19

18、0)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事191)hold a meting 举行会议192)hold up 举起193)hurry up 赶快，快点194)enter for 报名参加195)langht at 嘲笑196)be used to 习惯于197)used to 过去常常198)wakeup 唤醒199)work out 算出动词短语200)ask for 向要，请求201)ask for leave 请假202)send for 派人去请(叫)203)pay for 付的款204)wait for 等候205)thank for 为感谢206)apologize to

19、sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉207)look for 寻找208)leavefor 离开去209)fall off 跌落210)catch cold 着凉，伤风211)catch up with 赶上212)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见213)filledwith 把装满214)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事215)talk about 谈论216)think about 考虑217)worry about 担忧218)look after 照料219)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑220)read after 跟读221)smile at 对微笑222)knock at 敲(门、窗)223)shout at 对大喊(嚷)224)throw away 扔掉225)work hard at 努力做226)wait in line 排队等候227)changeinto 变成228)hurry into 匆忙进入229)hurry up 快点230)run into 跑进231)hear of 听说232)hear from 收到来信233)think of 认为，考虑234)catch hold of 抓住235)instead of 代替236)hand in 交上来237)stay in bed 卧病在床