成人高考专升本全书完成版知识点大全英语2.docx

1、成人高考专升本全书完成版知识点大全英语22018年成人高考专升本全书完成版知识点大全(英语)1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做 have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做： He has the ability to make very good boat. enable * to do 使能做： Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing

2、oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2.absent 反义词：present 3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 A

3、ll the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy. 6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受） She received a gift from him，but she didnt accept it. 7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8.according to 根据 According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9.take

4、into account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10.accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指责做了；指控犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail

5、. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. Im already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle

6、school. 12.achieve 获得，达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15.in addition（to）=besides 此外 In order to

7、 master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，wed better learn some words. 16.adequate=enough 17.admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last. 18.in advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come. 19.take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advanta

8、ge of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on 对有影响 make an effort to do 或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings

9、. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer. 21.afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起 Its hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary. 22.be afraid of 担心，害怕 23.at the age of 24.agree with 同意 agree on 同意（双方就达成一致） agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许） The two countries have agreed o

10、n the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25.ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not）at all一点（也不）all over 28.allow/permitto do 允许做 29.although/though but

11、 连词不能同时用在句子中。 As 连词倒装句 in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子 Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment. Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.

12、 In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment. 30.be angry with * be angry at sth 31.apart from=besides除了。之外，还有 =except 除了 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32.apply（for申请）应用 He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in

13、 the company. 33.appreciate 欣赏 感激（加动名词doing） I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有： enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，cant help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要 insist on 坚持 My hair needs cutting. 34.approve 赞成，批准 35.argue with * 与争论 36.arisefrom rise arouse raise New problems will arise as the old on

14、es have been solved.（出现） Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 37.Artificial人工的，假的 flowers 38.as for

15、至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象 39.ask for 要求 40.attach importance to 重视 41.pay attention to重视catch ones attention引起注意/重视 42.available可得/买到的 There is no ticket available. 43.average平均on（the） 44.be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定 He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.

16、 Be sure not to be late for the meeting. Im sure the play will be a great success. 45.back up支持 46.background背景 47.base on把建立在基础之上 His article is based on the research. 48.bear忍受，容忍同义词： endure tolerate stand put up with She cannot bear to see the child in pains. 49.do/try ones best He said he would

17、try his best to carry out the plan. 50.because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death. 51.best make the of很好地利用 52.had better do最好Youd better finish reading the book in this week，since Im

18、 going to return it to the library. would rather do宁愿Id rather go there myself. 53.beyond超出 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。 The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着）。 54.Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者 neither。nor。两者都不 55.be bound to do注定 Youre bound to succeed as

19、long as（只要）you keep on trying. 56.break into闯入break out爆发break through突破 break up（关系等）破裂 57.catch ones breath 58.call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders. 59.care for关心，在乎take care保重take care of=look after照顾 60.carry on继续carry out

20、实施，执行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition. 61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例 in case（of）以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains. In most cases在大多数情况下 In no case决不in no way by no means 62.catch up with赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with 63.（be）in charge of 掌管，负责 take charge of 掌管，负责 chargefor

21、 开价，要价 The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges $100 for a double room. 64.challenge 挑战 65.change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.） fort v.& n安慰；舒适，舒服 comfortable舒服的，舒适的 67.havein common有共同之处 Although they are twins they have little in common. municate 传播，交流 pareto把比作。 comparewith把与相比 Poets li

22、ke comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain，computer still has some shortcomings. plain of/about抱怨 71.be made up of由。组成be composed of consist of 72.concentrate on集中注意力于be engaged in 73.as far asbe concerned就而言 As far as wages are concerned，Im very dissatisfied with the present job. C

23、oncerning=about关于 74.contribute捐献contribute to有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75.control out of control失去控制under 在控制之下 76.convenient方便，便利的 77.convince使相信/信服convinceof Im convinced（=I believe）that where there is a will，there is a way. He was not convinced of his wifes gui

24、lty. 78.cope with deal with handle处理，应付 79.at the cost of以为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of冒着危险 cost spend The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat. 80.count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖 81.create创造 82.custom习俗customs海关 83.damage损坏（部分）des

25、troy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害 injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情，兴致等） Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely. 84.a good/great deal许多，大量 85.degree学位程度=extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上 86.demand order suggest propose insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形） The general ordered that

26、 the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak. 87.deny否认，拒绝（给予） He denied breaking the window. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S. 88.in detail详细地 He explained the question to us in . 89.devote。 To致力于 The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry. 90.do aw

27、ay with废除get rid of摆脱除掉 haveto do with与有关 It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. Do away with the law. He managed to get rid of the man followed him. 91.drop in=drop by=visit 92.due到期的The book will be due next week. （按计划，安排要）发生，到达的 What time will the next bus due？ The next meeting is

28、due to be held in three monthstime. due to =because of=owing to因为，由于 His promotion is due to his hard working. Due to the heavy rain，we have to give up the plan for the weekends. 93.economic经济的economical节俭的 94.effective有效的efficient效率高的 95.else其它的something somebody 96.in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间

29、） I have finished the essay at last. We were thinking of going to England，but in the end we went to the USA. 97.enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心help oneself随便 98.establish=set up=found 99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的 100.for example=for instance 101.be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的 102.exist存在 103.expose暴露受影响 Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health. Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104.face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临 105.in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上 106.be famili